Kana ukabatwa nedzihwa, muviri wako unoomerwa, handiti? Unonzwa musoro, muviri wako unorwadza, mhino yako yakavharwa, mhino yako inoyerera, uye pamusoro pezvo, unokosora. Saka, pachinzvimbo chekutora mishonga iyi yese imwe neimwe, ungafunga kuti zvingave nyore kutora piritsi rimwe chete, kunyanya raunonyungudutsa mumvura, kuti upore yese iyi. Kune mishonga yakawanda yakadaro muma pharmacy. Asi tinoziva here kuti ndeipi mishonga inowedzerwa papiritsi iri rimwe chete? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Chii chiri mumishonga iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi mishonga "yakasanganiswa". Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga yakawanda inosanganiswa kuita piritsi rimwe chete kurapa zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechikosoro. Kazhinji, mhando idzi dzemishonga dzine zvinhu izvi.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Chii chinoitika kwairi? |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Iyi ndiyo paracetamol yatinoziva tese. Inobatsira kuderedza fivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri. |
| Chlorpheniramine | Uyu mushonga wekurwisa hope. Unodzora zvinhu zvakaita semhino inoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso ane mvura. Zvisinei, unogona kukonzera hope uye hope. |
| Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan - DM) | Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora. Unonyanya kubatsira pakukosora kwakaoma kusina manyoka. |
| Phenylephrine | Uyu rudzi rwemushonga unobvisa mhino dzakavharika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unoderedza mhino dzakavharika uye unoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mishonga iyi inongodzora zviratidzo chete. Haigone kurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya mumuviri wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati watora mushonga wakadai kubva ku pharmacy, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, sezvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri mumishonga iyi zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo:
- Kukwira kweropa
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Chirwere chethyroid
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Glaucoma
- Asthma kana kukosora kune madzihwa akawandisa
- Kuoma kwekuita weti (semuenzaniso, prostate yakakura)
- Zvinhu zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwako:
- Kana uri munhu anonwa doro nguva dzose.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa.
- Mimwe mishonga:
- Kana wakambotora MAOI (semuenzaniso, Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) nekuda kwekuora mwoyo kana chimwe chirwere mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura.
- Kurwara:
- Kana uine allergy kune chero chinhu chiri mumushonga uyu (acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, nezvimwewo) kana kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi.
Usavanzire chiremba zvinhu izvi. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora wakawandisa?
Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa sezvakarairwa papakeji. Kazhinji, piritsi rimwe chete rerudzi urwu rinofanira kunyungudutswa mugirazi remvura (inenge maounces 1.5) uye kunwiwa mushure mekunyungudutswa zvakakwana. Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa chete panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura wakanyorwa uchitarisira kuti "uchakurumidza kunaya."
Kana uchipa mushonga uyu kuvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wevana.
Ko kana ndikanwa doro rakawandisa ndisingazive? (Kunwa doro zvakanyanya)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, usazviregeredza. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Kunwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) zvakanyanya kune njodzi kuchiropa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvausingafaniri kutora nemushonga uyu (Interactions)
Pakushandisa mushonga uyu, unogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka zivawo zvinhu izvi.
- Usambotora mishonga yeMAOI, cocaine, mimwe mishonga yemigraine yakaita seergotamine, uye mishonga inosimudzira muviri yakaita sedextroamphetamine.
- Zvinhu zvekungwarira:
- Doro
- Mimwe mishonga inokonzera hope (mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo, kushaya hope)
- Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa, kukosora, uye allergy
- Mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
- Mimwe mishonga yeBP
- Mimwe mishonga chaiyo yakaita seImatinib neIsoniazid
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yechivanhu, uye mishonga yemiti). Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko asina basa.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokubatsira sei. Usangoerekana wasimuka kubva panzvimbo yawakagara, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Dzivisa doro: Kunwa doro kunogona kuwedzera hope uye kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga.
- Chenjerera neparacetamol: izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Nguva yekuona chiremba:
- Kana kurwadziwa kwako, kuvharika kwemhino, kana kukosora zvikasavandudzika kana kuipa mushure memazuva manomwe.
- Kana uine fivha kwemazuva anopfuura matatu.
- Kana kukosora kuchiperekedzwa nefivha, mapundu paganda, musoro, kuda kurutsa, kana kurutsa.
- Kurwara nepfungwa dzakadai semapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, mapundu, nezvimwewo.
- Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi
- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kuomarara
- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka
- Dzungu, kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kana kushaya hope
- Kuomerwa nekuita weti kana kuchinja huwandu hweweti yaunoburitsa
- Kukuvara kana kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (Jaundice)
- Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki
- Kurara
- Muromo nemaziso akaoma
- Kuda kudya
- Kusagadzikana kwedumbu
- Rudzi urwu rwemushonga musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana-siyana, saka zvakakosha kuziva zvauri kutora.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora.
- Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, dzivisa zvachose kushandisa mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita mabasa anoda kutarisirwa, sezvo hope dzingangoitika mushure mekutora mushonga.
- Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma kana zvikaitika migumisiro yakaipa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Musakanganwa: Mushonga uyu une paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Saka, musatore mimwe mishonga ine paracetamol (semuenzaniso Panadol, Panadin) pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwechiropa.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, izvi zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Migumisiro isingawanzo tyisidziki (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
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