Mwana wako mudiki ane fivha here? Kana kuti anogara achichema nekuti muviri wake unorwadza here? Panguva yakadaro, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa dzako saamai kana baba iparacetamol, mushonga watinoziva tese. Kazhinji, tine mushonga uyu mudzimba dzedu. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo uyu uri mushonga wakajairika, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichipa mwana mudiki kupfuura zvatinofunga. Ngatitaurei nhasi nezvezvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva patinopa mwana Paracetamol mvura (Infant Suspension/Drops).
Chii chinonzi Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, paracetamol mushonga unoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo ari pakati nepakati nefivha . Unozivikanwa nemazita akasiyana-siyana akadai sePanadol, Calpol, Pediapop, nezvimwewo. Unouya uri muchimiro chemushonga wakagadzirirwa vacheche.
Asi yeuka, izvi hazvibvisi chinokonzera fivha. Fivha haisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo chechirwere. Paracetamol inongodzora fivha kwenguva pfupi uye marwadzo emuviri anokonzerwa nayo.
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuudza chiremba usati wapa mwana wako mushonga uyu
Usati wapa mwana wako paracetamol, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana mwana aine chirwere chechiropa chaakaberekwa nacho. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru sezvo chiropa chichiita basa guru mukubvisa paracetamol mumuviri.
- Kurwara neparacetamol kana zvimwe zvinhu: Kana mwana akamborwara neparacetamol kare, kana kuti paine kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana mishonga inochengetedza.
- Phenylketonuria (PKU): Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinogarwa nhaka. Mamwe manyuchi eparacetamol anogona kunge aine zvinhu zvinokuvadza varwere ava. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvechirwere ichi.
Mushonga uyu unopihwa sei chaizvo kumwana?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana mushonga wacho wakaderera zvishoma, mwana anogona kukuvara.
1. Ziva mushonga chaiwo: Usambopa mushonga chero nguva. Nguva dzose ipa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba chete. Chiremba ndiye anosarudza mushonga zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana.
2. Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka: Mushonga unogona kunge wadzika pasi pebhodhoro. Saka, gara uchizunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa.
3. Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakakodzera: Shandisa chete dropper inouya nebhodhoro reparacetamol kana chipunu chekuyera chakanyorwa mu milliliters (ml).Usamboshandisa zvipunu kana zvipunu zvekofi zvaunazvo mukicheni mako nekuti saizi dzacho dzakasiyana, saka mwero wekushandisa ungasava wakarurama zvachose.
4. Tarisa huwandu hwemushonga: Kune mhando mbiri dzeparacetamol dzinogona kupihwa vacheche. 'Madonhwe evacheche' uye 'Sirapu yevana'. Huwandu hweparacetamol (huwandu) mumishonga iyi yakasiyana. Saka tarisa pane label kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa rudzii.
5. Ipai panguva yakatarwa chete: Kana chiremba akakuudzai kuti mupei maawa matanhatu ega ega, chengetai nguva iyoyo chaiyo. Musamupezve nguva iyoyo isati yasvika nekuti fivha haisati yapera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kupa mwana wako mushonga, mupe nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera uve pedyo (semuenzaniso, awa imwe kana maviri), siya mushonga wausina kutora wobva wapa mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usape mushonga kaviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho .
Ko kana ukapa mushonga wakawandisa netsaona? (Kudarika mwero) - Iva nechokwadi chekuziva izvi!
Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kunyanya kufunga nezvazvo semubereki. Kunwa paracetamol zvakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza chiropa chemwana zvakanyanya.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mwana anogona kusaratidza zviratidzo mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekupiwa mushonga wakawandisa. Saka, musamirira kusvika "hapana chakaipa nemwana."
Kana uine kakufungira kuti wakapa mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, usavhunduke wobva waita chimwe chezvinhu izvi nekukasika :
- Enda nemwana kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
- Fonera National Poisons Information Centre iri kuColombo National Hospital. Vachakuudza zvekuita chaizvo.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kutakura bhodhoro remushonga kuenda naro kuchipatara.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichipa mushonga
- Kana fivha yemwana wako ikatora mazuva anopfuura matatu, kana kurwadziwa kukatora mazuva anopfuura mashanu, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba zvakare.
- Kana kurwadziwa kukawedzera panzvimbo pekuderera, kana kuti ukava nerudzi rutsva rwekurwadziwa, ona chiremba.
Chenjerai! Mimwe mishonga iri kutengeswa, kunyanya mimwe mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa, inogonawo kunge iine paracetamol. Saka, verengai zviri papepa remushonga wega wega wamunopa mwana wenyu. Kupa mwana wenyu mishonga miviri ine paracetamol panguva imwe chete kunogona kukonzera kuti awedzere zvinodhaka.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika mumwana
Migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki kana mushonga wacho wakakodzera ukapihwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuonekwa.
| Hunhu hwemhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kurudyi, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, tsvina ine ruvara rwakachenuruka, weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, maziso kana ganda richitsvuka, uye kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Migumisiro midiki | Musoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika. Kana izvi zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako. |
Unochengetedza sei bhodhoro remushonga rakachengeteka?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Tarisa zuva rekupera kwemishonga wobva warasa mishonga yapera.
Paracetamol mushonga unobatsira zvikuru uye wakachengeteka kana ukashandiswa nemazvo. Asi 'kuushandisa nemazvo' kunosanganisira zvese zvatataura nezvazvo. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, zvinokunetsa kana kusava nechokwadi nazvo, gara uchibvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose ipai mushonga unoenderana nehuremu hwemwana uye wakanyorerwa nachiremba.
- Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakakodzera chete (dropper/spoon) unouya nebhodhoro remushonga kuti upime mushonga.
- Gara uchitarisa pane mamwe mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa kuti uone kana ine paracetamol.
- Kana ukapa mushonga wakawandisa netsaona kana netsaona, fonera ETU kana National Poisons Information Center nekukasika, usingamirire kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe.
- Gara uchichengeta bhodhoro remushonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana.
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