Paracetamol chinhu chakakosha mudura redu remishonga. Kana paine musoro mudiki, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana fivha, tinokurumidza kutora piritsi reparacetamol. Kutaura chokwadi, zita remakemikari remushonga uyu ndiAcetaminophen. Asi waizviziva here kuti mushonga uyu unozivikanwa unogona kuva nengozi mumuviri wako, kunyanya chiropa chako, kana ukasashandiswa nemazvo? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvebvunzo yakakosha inoitwa panguva yakaita seiyi, bvunzo yeropa reacetaminophen.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi kuongororwa kweropa kweacetaminophen?
Iyi bvunzo yeropa iri nyore kwazvo. Inoyera huwandu hweacetaminophen (paracetamol) muropa rako. Iyi bvunzo inorayirwa kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti mumwe munhu, angave mucheche, mwana, kana mukuru, atora paracetamol yakawandisa. Mhedzisiro yacho inobatsira vanachiremba kuona kana munhu wacho aine chepfu yeparacetamol, kuti yakakomba sei, uye kuti kurapwa kupi kunodiwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kunwa paracetamol zvakanyanya idambudziko rehutano . Kana uine fungidziro diki yekuti chimwe chinhu chakadai chakaitika kwauri kana kumwana wako, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika pasina kunonoka.
Sei mushonga uyu unozivikanwa ungava nengozi?
Paracetamol mushonga wakachengeteka zvikuru kana ukatorwa nedoro rakakodzera uye kwenguva yakakodzera. Asi dambudziko rinotanga kana ukatora wakawandisa.
Mushonga wese watinotora unoseferwa kubva mumuviri uye chepfu inobviswa nechiropa chedu. Funga nezvechiropa sesefa. Kana ukatora paracetamol yakawanda panguva imwe chete, sefa iyi haigone kuibata. Ipapo zvidimbu zvine chepfu izvozvo zvinoungana muchiropa zvotanga kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kuchiropa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaramba aripo, kutadza kwechiropa kunogona kutokonzera njodzi kuhupenyu.
Kunyanyisa kushandisa paracetamol netsaona
Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekusaziva. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga yedzihwa nehosha (kunyanya manyuchi) ine paracetamol. Saka kana mumwe munhu akatora piritsi reparacetamol refivha uye akanwawo sirapu inotonhora panguva imwe chete, huwandu hweparacetamol hunopinda mumuviri hunogona kupetwa kaviri asingazvizivi. Saka, zvakakosha kuverenga zvakanyorwa pamushonga chero upi zvawo waunotora nokungwarira.
Saka chii chinodiwa pakurapa paracetamol?
- Kuvanhu vakuru: Kazhinji, zvinopfuura 4,000 milligrams (mg) mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemanaHazvina kunaka kutora paracetamol. Kana tichitaura nezvemapiritsi e500mg atinowanzo tora, musatore mapiritsi anopfuura masere pazuva. Zvakare, hazvina kunaka kushandisa paracetamol kwemazuva anopfuura gumi akatevedzana pasina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Kuvana: Muyero wevana unoenderana nezera ravo nehuremu hwemuviri . Saka, gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati wapa mwana wako paracetamol kuti uwane muyero wakakodzera. Muyero uyu unochinja mwana paanokura, saka unofanirawo kungwarira nezvazvo.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemuchetura weparacetamol?
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka mukati memaawa maviri mushure mekunwa mushonga. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kusaonekwa kwemaawa anosvika makumi maviri nemana. Zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana kune vakuru nevana.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuzvimba, kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Kuchinja kwemuviri | Kudikitira zvakanyanya (Hyperhidrosis) , kuneta zvakanyanya, hope. |
| Matambudziko ekufema | Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea) . |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, kushatirwa, kurasikirwa nendangariro. |
| Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa pasi pembabvu kurudyi, kutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice) . |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kurasikirwa nepfungwa, weti yakasviba, ropa muweti (hematuria) , kudzikira kwehuwandu hweweti. |
Maitiro ekuita bvunzo uye mhedzisiro
Hamufanirwe kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti mugadzirire bvunzo iyi. Chiremba achatora sampuli diki yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwenyu. Munogona kunzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana tsono yaiswa, asi hazvizonyanyi kurwadza. Ropa richazotumirwa kurabhoritari, kwamunogona kuwana mhinduro mukati memaawa mashoma.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoti chii?
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvizere nezvemhedzisiro yacho. Kazhinji,
- Kana huwandu hweparacetamol muropa huri pasi pe150 mcg/mL maawa mana mushure mekunwa mushonga, njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa ishoma.
- Asi kana huwandu uhwu hwakakwira kupfuura 200 mcg/mL , njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwechiropa yakakura.
Kana njodzi iyi ikaonekwa, pane mushonga wakakosha uyo chiremba achakupa unodzivirira chiropa. Unonzi Acetylcysteine .
Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo iyi kakawanda, panguva imwe chete yemaawa 4-6, kuti aone kuti huwandu hweparacetamol muropa hunochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.
Chii chaunofanira kuita nekukasika kana ukafungidzira kuti watora paracetamol yakawandisa?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva.
1. Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe: Kana uine fungidziro yekuti iwe kana mwana wako makatora paracetamol yakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika, usingamirire kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe.
2. Ipa ruzivo rwakarurama: Udza chiremba mhando yemushonga wawatora, huwandu hwawatora, nenguva yawatora. Kana uine mabhokisi kana mabhodhoro eparacetamol awakatora, uya nawo.
3. Tsvaga mazano enyanzvi: Unogona kufonera National Poison Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mamwe mazano panyaya iyi.
Yeuka kuti, kana ukakurumidza kutanga kurapwa, ndipo panogona kuva nekukuvara kushoma kuchiropa chako. Saka nguva ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) mushonga wakachengeteka chete kana ukatorwa nechiyero chakakodzera.
- Usambofa wakapfuudza chipimo chemushonga chakakurudzirwa nachiremba. Chenjerera zvikuru paunenge uchipa vana.
- Pose paunopa mwana paracetamol, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akupei mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana nezera rake.
- Kunwa doro rakanyanya kudhakwa neparacetamol idambudziko guru rehutano rinotyisidzira hupenyu.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakadai, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika, usingamirire kuti zviratidzo zvitange kuoneka.
- Mishonga inotorwa yezvimwe zvirwere (kunyanya chikosoro nemanyuchi anotonhora) inogonawo kunge iine paracetamol, saka verenga zvakanyorwa pamishonga yese nokungwarira.
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