Fungidzira, mwana mudiki ari kumba anwa mushonga netsaona... kana mumwe munhu akanwa chimwe chinhu chine chepfu netsaona... Tinonetseka kana paine emergency yakadaro, handiti? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unokosha unopihwa muzvipatara muzviitiko zvakadaro uye unobatsira kuponesa hupenyu. Ndiwo Activated Charcoal . Ungave wakambonzwa zita iri.
Chii chinonzi Activated Charcoal, kana tichichitsanangura zviri nyore?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, charcoal inogadzirwa nehupfu hutema hwakatsetseka hwakagadzirwa zvakananga . Iyi haisi charcoal yatinoisa muzvitofu zvedu zvehuni kumba, handiti? Iyi ichinhu chakagadzirwa nenzira yakachena kwazvo, yakakosha yekurapa.
Basa rayo guru nderekushanda sechipanji kana yapinda mudumbu. Kureva kuti, inopinza chepfu, mishonga, uye makemikari ari mudumbu nemumatumbu pamusoro payo, ichidzivirira kuti isapindwe mumuviri. Mushure mekupindwa nenzira iyi, chepfu idzodzo dzinoburitswa mutsvina pasina kukuvadza muviri. Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yemushonga uyu.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei uye ndiani anoupa?
Uyu hausi mushonga waunogona kutenga ku pharmacy wouchengeta kumba. Unopihwa kuchipatara kana kiriniki uchitarisirwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano .
- Mumamiriro ekunze: Kana paine chepfu kana overdose, izvi zvinopihwa mushure mekunge murwere apinda muEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
- Nguva inokosha: Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukaupiwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekuunwa, sezvo chepfu ichiri mudumbu panguva iyoyo.
- Maitiro ekushandisa: Izvi zvinouya semushonga. Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa.
- Kana ukarutsa: Kana ukarutsa pakarepo mushure mekutora mushonga, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako zvekuita zvinotevera.
Kungwarira kukuru kunofanira kutorwa pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki. Nokudaro, chiremba ndiye achasarudza mwero wemushonga zvichienderana nehuremu hwemwana uye mamiriro ake ezvinhu.
Zvakakosha zvikuru: Usamboedza kurapa chepfu kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya uri kumba. Iyi idambudziko rehutano. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wapa iwe pachako kana murwere wako charcoal inorapwa, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezveruzivo runotevera.
- KwauriKana muine allergy nekuda kweactivated charcoal kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi, ndapota tizivisei.
- Tiudze kana une pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri .
- Kana mwana ari amai vanoyamwisa, ndapota muziviseiwo.
- Kana muchiziva ruzivo rwakananga nezvenyaya yekurwara nechikafu kana chepfu yemishonga, ndapota mugovanewo izvozvo.
Zvakakosha zvikuru! Nyatsoteerera zvinhu izvi.
Marasha anokonzereswa haasi mushonga wemashiripiti wechepfu dzese, saka ziva izvi.
Izvi hazvishande pamhando dzese dzechepfu!
Mushonga uyu haugone kupinza chepfu. Marasha anoshandiswa haawanzobatsiri pane zvinotevera:
| Rudzi rwechepfu | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvigadzirwa zvepeturu | Parafini, peturu, zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchenesa |
| Cyanide | Mamwe makemikari emufekitori |
| Doro | Doro, mimwe mishonga |
| Maminerari acids nemabhesi (Alkali) | Zvinochenesa zvakasimba zvakaita seasidhi yebhatiri nebleach |
| Simbi | Kunwa mapiritsi esimbi zvakanyanya |
Matambudziko nemimwe mishonga nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka
Marasha anogadziriswa haasi chinhu chinongotora chepfu chete. Anogona kunwisa chero chinhu chiri mudumbu. Saka, anonwisawo mimwe mishonga .
- Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uri kutora mushonga wechimwe chirwere, activated charcoal inogonawo kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga iwoyo.
- Saka, usatore mimwe mishonga maawa maviri usati watora mushonga uyu kana maawa maviri mushure mekutora activated charcoal.
- Saizvozvowo, zvekudya zvemukaka zvakaita semukaka, chizi, uye yogati zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa kudya zvekudya izvi mukati memaawa mana aya.
Mushure mekurapwa nekukurumidza, zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Zvakakoshawo kudya chikafu chakakwana kudzivirira matambudziko ekudya.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kupindirana kweMishonga)
Marasha anokonzereswa anogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga).
| Hunhu hwedambudziko | Mishonga/zvinhu |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kutorwa pamwechete | |
| Mishonga yekudzivirira kupfava | Ipecac |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana (runyorwa urwu haruna kukwana) | |
| Mishonga yakawanda | Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, mishonga yepfari yakaita seDigoxin, Theophylline, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa, nezvimwe zvakawanda. |
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kutarisirwa?
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, charcoal inogadziriswa inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Hunhu |
|---|---|
| Zvekuudza chiremba wako kana nyanzvi yehutano nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kuoma kufema | Kufema zvishoma, kufema nekukurumidza. |
| Zviratidzo zveKushaya Mvura Mumuviri | Nyota yakanyanya, muromo wakaoma, maziso akaoma (kurasikirwa nemisodzi), kudzikira kweweti kana weti yakasviba, ganda rakaoma. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuvhiringidzika, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kuchinja mugadziriro yekugaya chikafu | Tsvina nhema (izvi zvakajairika) , manyoka kana kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kuzvimba. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa charcoal inoshandiswa nekukurumidza kunoitwa muzvipatara kana paine chepfu uye mishonga yakawandisa.
- Izvi hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kumba pasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Chero chepfu ipi zvayo idambudziko rinoda kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukurumidza.
- Mushonga uyu haushande pamhando dzese dzechepfu (semuenzaniso parafini, acid, doro).
- Paunenge uchitora izvi, usatore mimwe mishonga kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka maawa maviri usati watora uye wapedza.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Tsvina nhema inowanzoonekwa kana uchitora mushonga uyu. Zvisinei, kana ukasangana nemimwe migumisiro yakakomba, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
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