Wakambonzwa kutya kana kutya kamwe kamwe here? Kana kuti unonzwa sekunge une simba rakangoerekana rakwira paunenge uri pasi pekushushikana kwakanyanya? Ungave wakaona vanhu vachiita zvinhu zvinoshamisa pavanenge vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira. Kuseri kwezvose izvi kune magomarara maviri madiki, matatu ari pamusoro peitsvo dzako. Tinoadaidza kuti magomarara eadrenal . Vamwe vanhu vanoadaidzawo kuti magomarara eadrenal. Kunyangwe angave madiki muzita, basa rawo harisi diki zvachose. Magamba maviri aya madiki anodzora mabasa mazhinji ezuva nezuva emuviri wedu. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemagomarara aya madiki asi akakosha kwazvo eadrenal.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi adrenal glands?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma "adrenal glands" ma "glands" maviri madiki, akaita se "cap" ari pamusoro peitsvo dzedu . Ndiwo chikamu che "endocrine system" yemuviri wedu.
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti chii chinonzi endocrine system. Fungidzira kuti kune network huru yekutaurirana mukati memuviri wedu. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mune network iyi, kune magland akafanana nemafekitori madiki. Mafekitori aya anoita manhume akakosha uye anoaburitsa muropa. Manhume aya anofamba neropa mumuviri wese uye anoudza nhengo dzakasiyana siyana zvekuita uye nguva yekuzviita. Tinodaidza manhume iwayo kuti mahormone .
Saka, network yese iyi yekutaurirana, kureva kuti, magland ese aya nemahormone pamwe chete, tinoidaidza kuti endocrine system. Mamwe magland ari musystem iyi ndeaya:
- Hypothalamus
- Gland repituitary
- Gland re thyroid
- Pancreas
- Mazai evakadzi
- Machende echirume (Testes)
Matumbu ese aya anoshanda pamwe chete sechikwata chinoshanda zvakanaka, achidzora zvinhu zvakawanda mumiviri yedu. Matumbu eadrenal inhengo inokosha kwazvo muchikwata ichi.
Basa rei rinoitwa nemasero madiki aya kumiviri yedu?
Mahormone eadrenal anogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemahormone akakosha muhupenyu hwedu. Rimwe nerimwe remahormone aya rine basa rakasiyana. Ngatitarisei mahormone makuru uye zvaanoita.
| Makemikoro | Basa rayo chete |
|---|---|
| Cortisol | Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti "hormone yekushushikana." Patinonzwa kushushikana kwakawanda, kungave kwepfungwa kana kwemuviri, hormone iyi inotipa simba rekutsungirira. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi inodzorawo mashandisiro atinoita mafuta, mapuroteni, nemakabhohaidhiretsi muchikafu chatinodya, inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri, inodzora BP, inowedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa, uye inobatsira kudzora kurara kwedu nekumuka. |
| Aldosterone | Zvakafanana nemaneja anoyera kumanikidzwa kwemuviri wedu, munyu, nemvura. Homoni iyi inokosha zvikuru pakudzora huwandu hwesodium nepotassium (electrolytes) muropa redu uye kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kweropa padanho rakakodzera. |
| DHEA uye Androgenic Steroids | Aya anozivikanwa semahormone echirume asina simba. Kunyangwe asina simba rakananga, anoshandurwa kuita mahormone echikadzi (estrogens) mumazai evakadzi uye kuita mahormone echirume (androgens) mumachende evarume. |
| Adrenaline neNoradrenaline | Aya anonzi mahormone ekuti "kurwa kana kutiza". Fungidzira kuti uri kufamba mumugwagwa wobva wangoerekana warwiswa nembwa. Panguva iyoyo, moyo wako unorova nekukurumidza, muviri wako unonzwa kuda kumhanya, uye maziso ako anovhurika, handiti? Mahormone maviri aya anokugadzirira dambudziko iroro. Anowedzera kurova kwemoyo wako, anowedzera kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi netsandanyama, uye anokubatsira kushandisa shuga muropa. |
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, adrenal glands inobatanidzwa zvakananga muzvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira BP yemuviri wako, munyu nemvura yakaenzana, maitiro aunoita nekushushikana, mashandisiro aunoita simba, uye kukura kwehunhu hwepabonde.
Ma "adrenal glands" anoita basa iri ega here?
Kwete. Ma "adrenal glands" haasi ma "equivalent" anozvitonga ega. Anogamuchira mirairo kubva kunzvimbo dzinodzora uropi.
Izvi zvakafanana nekambani hombe.
- Mukuru Mukuru (CEO): UropiHypothalamus ndiyo CEO. Ndiyo inonzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye inotumira meseji.
- Maneja: Maneja ndiye pituitary gland iri muuropi. Paanogamuchira meseji kubva kuCEO, ndiye anoudza adrenal glands kuti, "Zvakanaka, tanga kushanda izvozvi."
- Mushandi: Gland readrenal ndiro rinogadzira mahormone akakodzera (semuenzaniso cortisol) uye rinoaburitsa muropa, sekurairwa kwakaitwa nemaneja.
Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita sisitimu. Zvakare, ma adrenal glands ndiwo anosarudza kuti ingani aldosterone hormone inofanira kugadzirwa zvichibva pamashoko anobva kuitsvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese izvi zvakabatana kuti muviri urambe wakaringana.
Mukati megland readrenal munowanikwa sei?
Kunyangwe adrenal gland ichitaridzika sechinhu chimwe chete kubva kunze, ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru. Yakaita semuchero mudiki. Chikamu chekunze nechikamu chemukati zvakasiyana.
1. Cortex - Chikamu chekunze: Ichi chikamu chikuru chegland. Chinofanana neganda nedumbu remuchero. Chikamu chekunze ichi chinoburitsa mahormone e steroid akadai se cortisol ne aldosterone.
2. Medulla - Chikamu chemukati: Ichi chikamu chemukati chegland. Chakaita segomba remuchero. Mahormone ekuti "kurwa kana kutiza" adrenaline ne noradrenaline anogadzirwa muchikamu ichi chemukati.
Mhando dzemahormone anogadzirwa nezvikamu zviviri izvi uye mabasa awo zvakasiyana zvachose.
Zvinokwanisika here kurarama pasina adrenal glands?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mahormone akaita se cortisol, anogadzirwa ne adrenal glands, akakosha muhupenyu hwedu. Zvisinei, nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ehutano (semuenzaniso kenza), pane dzimwe nguva apo adrenal glands ese maviri anofanira kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa (adrenalectomy).
Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, munhu iyeye achafanira kutora mahormone iwayo semushonga kweupenyu hwake hwese . Kana akatora mahormone iwayo nemazvo, anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Saka, kunyangwe asina magland, haagone kurarama asina mahormone avo.
Zvirwere zveAdrenal Gland zvinogona kuitika here?
Ehe. Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzese dzemuviri, kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa adrenal glands. Matambudziko aya anowanzo itika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:
- Kugadzirwa kwemahormone zvakanyanya: Kana gland rikatanga kushanda zvakanyanya uye rikabuda mahormone akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa.
- Kusagadzirwa zvakanaka kwemahormone: Kana gland ikasakwanisa kugadzira huwandu hunodiwa hwemahormone, kungave nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mamiriro ezvinhu aya achigona kuitika:
- Kuchinja kwemajini
- Zvirwere zve autoimmune - Izvi zvinoreva kuti dziviriro yemuviri wedu inorwisa ma adrenal glands.
- Kuumbwa kwebundu.
- Kukuvadzwa kwemagland nekuda kwetsaona, hutachiona, kana kubuda ropa.
- Dambudziko ne hypothalamus kana pituitary gland muuropi. (Yeuka, kana Maneja aine dambudziko, Mushandi haagone kushanda nemazvo.)
- Kushandisa mimwe mishonga ye steroid kwenguva refu.
Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru ndeizvi:
- Chirwere cheAddison: Ichi chirwere apo mahormone e cortisol ne aldosterone haagadzirwe zvakakwana. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nedambudziko remasoja emuviri.
- Cushing's syndrome: Ichi chirwere apo muviri unoburitsa hormone inonzi cortisol yakawandisa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nebundu kana mimwe mishonga.
- Kukura kweAdrenal Hyperplasia: Ichi chirwere chinowanikwa pakuzvarwa. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika nekuti muviri hauna enzyme inodiwa kugadzira mahormone.
- Kurwara kwemuviri kwakanyanya: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, hormone ye aldosterone yakawandisa inogadzirwa.
Ndingaziva sei kana ndine dambudziko neadrenal glands yangu?
Zviratidzo zvematambudziko eadrenal gland zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi hormone isina kurongeka. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, saka zvinogona kuoma kuona.
Unogona kuwana pfungwa nezveizvi kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Sisitimu yakakanganiswa | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika |
|---|---|
| Kugadzira muviri | Kuwedzera kana kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta nguva dzose, shuga yeropa yakakwira kana yakaderera nguva dzose, uye kushaya simba kwemuviri. |
| Sistimu yekudzivirira muviri | Kurwara nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika. |
| Kumanikidzwa kweropa | Kukwira kweropa kana kuderera kweropa. |
| Hunhu hwepabonde | Vakadzi vanokura bvudzi rechiso, vanorasikirwa nebvudzi, mapundu, uye inzwi ravo rinodzika. |
Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uine chimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunyanya kuchinja kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta zvakanyanya, kana kuchinja kusingawanzoitiki kweBP , ndapota usazvifuratira wofunga kuti, 'Izvi zvinhu zvakajairika.'
Chaunofanira kuita kuona chiremba wemhuri yako (GP) wotaura nezvazvo zvakajeka.
Chiremba wako achaongorora huwandu hwemahormone ako nekuongororwa ropa neweti kakawanda, kana zvichidikanwa. Kana paine zvisina kunaka muongororo idzodzo, anogona zvakare kukutumira bvunzo dzakadai seCT scan kana MRI scan. Kana zvichidikanwa, achakutumira kuna chiremba we endocrinologist, chiremba ane hunyanzvi muhurongwa hwe endocrine nemahormone.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Matumbu eadrenal matumbu maviri madiki, asi anokosha, anogadzira mahormone ari pamusoro peitsvo dzedu.
- Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvakaita sekugadzirisa kushushikana, kudzora BP, uye kugadzirisa simba, zvinodzorwa nemahormone anogadzirwa nemagland aya.
- Matambudziko anomuka kana mahormone aya akagadzirwa zvakanyanya kana kuti asina kukwana.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekuchinja kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuchinja kweBP, kana kuchinja kweganda, usazviregeredza.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana zviratidzo, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wenyu kuti akupei mazano. Kuziva chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kuri nyore pakurapa.
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