Tinoziva kuti kurapwa kenza hakusi nyore. Zvakakosha kuti uzive zvizere nezvemishonga yaunopiwa panguva yerwendo urwu. Nhasi tichataura nezvemumwe mushonga wakadaro. Ndiwo Afatinib. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga uyu nezita rekuti GILOTRIF. Ngatitaurei muchidimbu nezve mushonga uyu, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira.
Chii chinonzi Afatinib?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Afatinib mushonga chaiwo unomisa kukura kwemasero ekenza. Tinoti mhando idzi dzemishonga "targeted therapy." Kureva kuti, mushonga uyu unoenda zvakananga kunotsvaga mapuroteni ari mumasero ekenza uye unoamisa kushanda. Izvi zvinomisa masero ekenza kuti asapatsanuke uye akure.
Afatinib inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa mhando yekenza yemapapu inonzi non-small cell lung cancer . Haisi mushonga wemunhu wese; inongopihwa chete kana chiremba wako akasarudza kuti mushonga uyu wakakunakira mushure mekuyedza majini ekenza yako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano usati watanga kurapwa neafatinib. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Zvirwere zvemaziso, matambudziko ekuona: Tiudzei kana muine zvirwere zvemaziso, musingaoni zvakanaka, kana muchishandisa magirazi ekuona .
- Chirwere chemwoyo: Kana paine dambudziko remoyo.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana paine matambudziko nekushanda kweitsvo.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Chirwere chemapapu kana chekufema: Kana uine zvimwe zvinetso zvekufema kana zvirwere zvemapapu pamusoro pekenza yako yauri nayo.
- Matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita semaronda emudumbu.
- Kurwara: Kana uine allergy kune afatinib kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri , uchiedza kuva nepamuviri , kana kuti uchiyamwisa , zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa.
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga nemazvo sei?
Kuti mushonga wako uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuutora sezvawakarairwa.
1. Inwa usina chinhu mudumbu: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Nguva dzose tora piritsi reafatinib awa imwe chete usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya.Tora mushonga uyu uchidya. Kutora mushonga uyu uchidya kunogona kuderedza kupinda kwawo mumuviri. Saka, tora usina chinhu mudumbu kuti uwane simba remushonga uyu.
2. Inwa nemvura: Medza piritsi rese negirazi remvura. Usapwanye kana kupwanya piritsi.
3. Inwa panguva: Ita tsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
4. Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi: Kana ukakanganwa kutora dosi, itore nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana dosi yako inotevera ichifanirwa kutorwa mukati memaawa asingasviki gumi nemaviri , svetuka dosi yawarasikirwa nayo. Ingotora dosi inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere dosi yawakanganwa.
Zvakakosha: Kana muine fungidziro yekuti makatora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonerai National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti shanyirai Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Saka, usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Afatinib inogona kupindirana nemimwe mishonga, mishonga yemiti, uye chikafu. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini.
| Chii chinogona kukonzera matambudziko? | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga | Mishonga yemwoyo (Amiodarone, Verapamil), mishonga inorwisa utachiona (Ketoconazole), mishonga yepfari (Carbamazepine, Phenytoin), mishonga inorwisa utachiona (Erythromycin, Rifampicin), uye mimwe mishonga yeHIV. |
| Zvigadzirwa zvemiti | Mushonga weSt. John's Wort unogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uyu, saka iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kuunwa. |
| Chikafu nechinwiwa | Muto weGrapefruit unogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa kudya grapefruit uye kunwa muto wegrapefruit panguva yekurapwa. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunotora, kungave uchiputa fodya, kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira zvakanyanya kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Endai kumakiriniki zvichienderana nemazuva akapihwa nachiremba. Ungangoda kuongororwa ropa kuti uone mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya paganda: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru paganda. Kana ukaita mapundu matsvuku, anokwenya paganda ane fivha uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri uko kunozobuda matumbu, kana kana uine kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
- Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa: Dzivisa kubata pamuviri paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega mushonga . Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa. Uyewo, dzivisa kuyamwisa kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega mushonga.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Afatinib inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, nepo mimwe yakajairika. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
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| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
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Kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare.
Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta panzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana .
- Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri yakajairika (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mushonga wasara mushure mezuva rekupera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Afatinib mushonga chaiwo we "kurapwa kwakanangana" wegomarara remapapu.
- Gara uchinwa mushonga uyu mudumbu risina chinhu, kureva awa imwe usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai semanyoka akanyanya, mapundu eganda akanyanya, kana kufema zvakaoma.
- Dzivisai kubata pamuviri uye kuyamwisa panguva yekurapwa uye kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekumira.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usambougovana nevamwe. Kana uine mibvunzo, usambotya kubvunza chiremba wako.
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