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Chii chinonzi gomarara iri? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore...
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kenza izita reboka rezvirwere zvinoitika kana masero akajairwa mumuviri wedu akava masero ekenza, opatsanurana owanda zvisingadzoreki, otanga kupararira mumuviri wese. Funga nezvazvo, majini edu ndiwo anopa masero edu mirairo - semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekuti 'tanga kukura izvozvi, rega kukura izvozvi'. Masero akajairwa ane hutano anotevedzera mirairo iyi chaizvo. Zvisinei, masero ekenza haanyatsoteerera mirairo iyi. Anotanga kupatsanurana nekupararira sezvaanoda. Kutaura zvazviri, kenza ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira mukufa munyika dzakadai seUnited States. Zvisinei, nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti huwandu hwevakafa nekenza hwaderera pane hwaive makore makumi maviri apfuura. Kuwanikwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwepamusoro uye kwazvino kwakabatsira kurapa kenza uye kubatsira vanhu vane kenza kurarama kwenguva yakareba.Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekenza here?
Ehe, kune mhando dzegomarara dzinopfuura zana. Vanachiremba vanodziisa mumapoka zvichienderana nekuti gomarara rinotangira kupi mumuviri uye kuti rinokanganisa rudzii rwenyama. Dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru: 1. Gomarara rakasimba: Iri ndiro rudzi rwegomarara rwakajairika . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, varwere 8 kusvika 9 pavanhu gumi vane gomarara vanotambura negomarara iri. Izvi zvinosanganisira gomarara rinokura mu epithelial tissue, senge riri muganda redu, mazamu, ura, nemapapu, rinonzi carcinomas. Rinosanganisirawo gomarara rinokura mumapfupa ne connective tissues, rinonzi sarcomas. 2. Gomarara reropa: Izvi zvinotanga mumasero edu eropa kana lymphatic system. Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zvakaita se (Leukemia) (Leukemia), (Lymphoma) (Lymphoma) uye (Multiple Myeloma) zvinosanganisirwa muchikamu ichi. 3. Gomarara rakasanganiswa: Kune mamwe magomarara ane hunhu hwemarudzi ese ari pamusoro apa, kana hunhu hwemarudzi maviri. Muenzaniso ndewemhando dze (Carcinosarcoma) uye (Adenosquamous carcinoma).
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Check Availability →Gomarara rakajairika zvakadii?
Gomarara ndiro dambudziko rechipiri rinotungamira mukufa pasi rose. Vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti panosvika gore ra2024, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri muUnited States chete vachange vachangobva kuonekwa vaine gomarara, uye vanhu vanopfuura 611,000 vachafa nechirwere ichi. Uyu munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vana.Zvinonzi vanhu vanogona kubatwa negomarara pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Mhando dzegomarara dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa muUnited States ndedzinotevera:- Kenza yemazamu
- Kenza yemapapu
- Kenza yeprostate
- Kenza yemudumbu
- Kenza yeropa
- Varume vane mukana wekubata gomarara zvishoma kupfuura vakadzi.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu (60) vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara kupfuura mamwe mapoka ezera.
- Gomarara rakajairika pakati pevarume vatema kana tichienzanisa nemamwe marudzi.
- Gomarara rinowanikwa zvakanyanya pakati pevakadzi vekuAmerica kana vekuAlaska kupfuura vakadzi vemamwe marudzi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera kenza?
Zviratidzo zvegomarara zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegomarara raunaro uye kuti rakapararira kusvika papi. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kusangana nazvo:- Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya nguva dzose ( Kuneta )
- Fivha, kunyanya husiku
- Kuda kudya
- Kudikitira husiku
- Kurwadziwa kunogara kwenguva refu
- Kuchinja kweganda , kunyanya kuchinja kwechimiro kana saizi yemavanga ekuzvarwa, kana kutaridzika kwemavanga matsva ekuzvarwa
- Kuderedza uremu kusingatsananguriki
- Kubuda ropa muweti kana tsvina
- Kuchinja kwechimiro, ruvara, kana saizi yechiratidzo chekuzvarwa paganda
- Kukosora ropa
- Mapundu matsva kana kuzvimba pamuviri
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nezve shanduko dzisiri dzemuviri wako dzave dzichiitika kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri., Kuzivisa chiremba nezvazvo.
Sei gomarara iri richiitika? (Zvikonzero zvegomarara)
Kenza chirwere chemajini . Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti kenza dzese dzinogara nhaka. Izvi zvinoitika kana majini anodzora mashandiro emasero edu achichinja. Izvi zvinoita kuti masero asina kujairika akure, apatsanuke, uye pakupedzisira avhiringidze mashandiro emuviri wedu. Masero aya asina kujairika anogona kuumba bundu. Dzimwe nguva, masero aya ekenza anogona kubva mubundu ofamba achienda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kuburikidza ne lymphatic system yedu kana ropa. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi navanachiremba metastasis. Semuenzaniso, kana bundu riri muzamu rako rikaparira kumapapu ako, unganetseka kufema. Mune mamwe marudzi ekenza yeropa, bone marrow yedu inotanga kugadzira masero eropa asina kujairika asingadzoreki. Nekufamba kwenguva, masero aya asina kujairika anovhara masero eropa ane hutano. Vaongorori vezvekurapa vanofungidzira kuti 5% kusvika 10% chete yekenza dzese inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini. Kureva kuti, inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvatisingakwanise kudzora. Mazhinji ekenza anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini. Kureva kuti, shanduko dzinoitika muhupenyu hwedu. Vanachiremba vakaona zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza.Zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza
Hapana chimwe chete chinokonzera kenza. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:- Nhoroondo yemhuri : Kana nhengo yemhuri yepedyo (vabereki, vanun'una, vanasekuru nasekuru) vakamborwara nekenza, iwe uri panjodzi huru yekubata kenza zvakare.
- Kusvuta : Kusvuta fodya nefodya dzemagetsi kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemapapu, yegurokuro, yepancreas, uye yemuromo.
- Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Duku: Kusangana nehupfu hwezvakatipoteredza, hwakadai seasbestos, mishonga yezvipembenene, uye radon, kunogona kukonzera kenza nekufamba kwenguva.
- Kushaya chikafu: Kudya zvine mafuta akawanda uye shuga yakawanda kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemhando dzakasiyana. Uyewo, kana usingaite maekisesaizi akakwana, une mukana wekurwara nezvirwere.
- Kurapa kwemahormone:Vakadzi vari kutora mishonga yekutsiva mahormone vanogona kuva nenjodzi yakakura yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu nekenza yemudumbu.
- Kushandiswa kwemwaranzi: Kushandiswa nguva dzose nemwaranzi ye ultraviolet (UV) kubva kuzuva kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yeganda. Kushandiswa zvakanyanya nemwaranzi kunogonawo kuva chinhu chinokonzera njodzi.
Ungaziva sei kuti une kenza? (Kuongororwa)
Vanachiremba vanotanga kuongorora kenza nekuongororwa kwemuviri wese. Vanokubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako. Pamusoro pezvo, vangangoda kuita bvunzo dzakadai se:- Kuongororwa kweropa kwegomarara: Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira Kuongororwa Kweropa Kwakazara (CBC) (kuongororwa kweropa kwakazara), kuongororwa kwemapuroteni eropa, uye kuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvegomarara.
- Miedzo yekufungidzira: Miedzo yakaita se (CT scan) (CT scan), (MRI) (MRI), (Ultrasound) (Ultrasound) kana (Iodine Metaiodobenzylguanidine - MIGB).
- Kuongororwa kwemapfupa: Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuvhiyiwa (kuburikidza nekuchekwa) kana pasina kuvhiyiwa (netsono). Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora chidimbu chenyama inofungirwa wochiongorora pasi pemaikorosikopu.
- Kuongororwa kwemajini egomarara: Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona mhando dzegomarara dzinogarwa nhaka uye kuronga kurapwa kwadzo.
Danho rekenza rinoonekwa sei?
Vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira yekuongorora kenza kuronga kurapwa uye kuwana pfungwa yekuti chirwere chichafambira mberi sei (kufanotaura chirwere). Mazhinji ekenza ane matanho makuru mana. Danho chairo rinotemerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira saizi yebundu uye nzvimbo yaro.- Matanho I-III (1-3) (danho rekutanga kana kuti repamusoro-soro munharaunda): Matanho aya anowanzo tsanangura zviitiko apo kenza yakakura zvakananga munyama yakapoteredza, kana kuti yakapararira kune ma lymph nodes ari pedyo.
- Danho rechina (4) (kenza inopararira): Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza apararira kunzvimbo dziri kure dzemuviri, kungave kuburikidza neropa rako kana lymphatic system.
Gomarara rinorapwa sei?
Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa. Dzimwe nguva, vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Mishonga inowanzo shandiswa yekurapa kenza ndeiyi:- Kuvhiyiwa: Mabundu egomarara asati apararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri anogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
- Kurapa nemakemikari: Mishonga ine simba inopihwa semapiritsi kana semvura inopinzwa mutsinga kuti iparadze masero ekenza.
- Kurapa nemwaranzi: Mwaranzi yakawanda inoshandiswa kuuraya masero ekenza.
- Kurapa Nezvirwere: Kunokurudzira masoja emuviri wako kurwisa chirwere ichi.
- Kurapa kwakanangana: Kurapa kwakanangana nekuchinja kwemajini kunoshandura masero ane hutano kuita masero ekenza.
- Kurapa nemahormone: Kunovhara mahormone anobatsira kukura kwekenza. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vane kenza yeprostate vanogona kupihwa mahormone anoderedza testosterone.
- Kuisirwa mumongo wemapfupa: Masero eropa akakuvara anotsiviwa nemasero ane hutano.
Pane nzira dzekudzivirira cancer here?
Haasi ese magomarara anogona kudzivirirwa, kunyanya ayo anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvine njodzi zvatisingakwanise kudzora. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yako:- Kana uchisvuta kana kushandisa fodya, edza kurega . Bvunza chiremba wako nezvezvirongwa zvekurega kusvuta.
- Tevedzera chirongwa chekudya chine hutano chinokunakira.
- Wedzera maekisesaizi emuviri pane zvaunoita zuva nezuva.
- Rega kushandisa chepfu dzezvakatipoteredza dzakadai seasbestos nemishonga yezvipembenene.
- Zvidzivirire kubva mukukuvadzwa nezuva (semuenzaniso, shandisa magirazi ezuva, ngowani, mafuta ekudzivirira zuva).
- Ongororwa kenza nguva dzose.
Hupenyu hwakaita sei nekenza? (Maonero eCancer)
Wakasarudzika, uye fungidziro yako yakasiyana. Vanachiremba vako vachasarudza maonero ako zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita se:- Hutano hwako hwese .
- Rudzi rwegomarara raunaro.
- Danho regomarara rako.
- Maitiro aunoita kana warapwa .
Vanhu vanopora kubva kugomarara vanorarama sei?
Mwero wekupona ifungidziro inobva pane zvakaitika kumapoka makuru evanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza. Sezvakaitika panguva yechirwere ichi, mwero wekupona unosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekenza, danho rayo, uye kurapwa kwayo.Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti huwandu hwevanhu vanorarama hunongofungidzirwa chete. Havakuudzi kuti uchararama kwenguva yakareba sei kana kuti muviri wako uchapindura sei kana warapwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza zvakawanda nezveizvi.
Ndinozvitarisira sei? (Kuzvitarisira)
Kuzvitarisira kwakakosha zvikuru kana uchirarama negomarara. Zvinogona kusiyana kune munhu wega wega. Kuzvirapa neTLC (Tender Loving Care) paunenge uchida kunogona kuderedza kushushikana uye kuvandudza hutano hwako hwepfungwa, hwemanzwiro, uye hwemweya. Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuita:- Edza zvinhu zvakaita seunyanzvi kana kurapa nemimhanzi.
- Tsvaga boka rekutsigirana kuti utaure nevanhu vakambosanganawo nedambudziko rakafanana nerako.
- Ita masaji akareruka (asi bvunza chiremba wako kutanga ).
- Sanganai nenyanzvi yezvekudya uye gadzirai hurongwa hwekudya hunokunakirai.
- Dzidzira maitiro ekungwarira akadai seyoga nekufungisisa.
- Verenga bhuku raunoda, kana kuti tarisa bhaisikopo raunoda.
- Zorora chero nguva yaunoda, kwete chete kana uchikwanisa.
- Ronga "nguva dzekushanya" dzako kuti upedze nguva nevadikanwi vako uye uchengetedze nguva yako yekuzorora.
- Taura nenyanzvi yekurapa kana kuti mupi wezano nezvemanzwiro anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi.
- Nyora zviri mupfungwa dzako mudhayari.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Udza chiremba wako nezvematambudziko auri kusangana nawo paunenge uchirapwa kenza, kusanganisira migumisiro yekurapwa. Kazhinji, chiremba wako wekenza anogona kukubatsira kuwana nzira dzekuti unzwe wakasununguka. Kana usiri kunzwa zvakanaka, usazeza kuvaudza.Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba?
Ruzivo isimba. Kana uine kenza, zvakakosha kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda sezvaunokwanisa. Heano mimwe mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza chiremba wako:- Ndine kenza yerudzii?
- Ko kenza yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wangu here?
- Mikana yangu yekupora ndeipi?
- Munokurudzira kurapwa kupi?
- Ndezvipi njodzi uye mabhenefiti ekurapwa kwangu?
- Kurapwa kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
- Ndichakwanisa here kushanda panguva yekurapwa kwegomarara?
- Kurapwa kwegomarara kuchakanganisa here kubereka kwangu?
- Ndichafanira kugara muchipatara here kuti ndirapwe?
- Kuedzwa kwekiriniki kwaizova sarudzo yakanaka kwandiri here?
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
Kunyange hazvo kenza iri chirwere chakakomba, kuziva, kuonekwa kwayo nekukurumidza, uye kurapwa kwakakodzera zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.- Kana uine zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki (kunyanya kana zvichitora mavhiki anopfuura maviri), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira (kusasvuta fodya, kudya zvine hutano, kurovedza muviri).
- Ongororwa hutano nguva nenguva.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemishonga uye migumisiro yayo.
- Yeuka kuti hausi wega . Tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kumhuri, shamwari, uye mapoka ekutsigira.
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