Patinenge tichirwara kana kuti tine dambudziko, mushonga chinhu chakakosha kuti tibvise dambudziko iri, handiti? Basa rinoitwa nemishonga muhupenyu hwedu rakanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, mishonga iyi yatinotora kuti tigare zvakanaka inogona kukanganisa miviri yedu, kureva kuti, reaction yeallergy. Tinoti izvi iallergy yemishonga . Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitya izwi iri pavanorinzwa, kana tikarinzwisisa zvakanaka, tinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakanaka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chekurwara chinoitika apo dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo immune system, inokanganisa chimwe chinhu chisina njodzi (muchiitiko ichi, mushonga) semuvengi mukuru. Fungidzira kuti tine masoja mashoma ekuchengetedza mumuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nemasoja aya anokanganisa munhu ane hushamwari hwechokwadi semuvengi uye otanga kumurwisa. Muviri unobva wagadzira makemikari akawanda akaita se 'histamine' kurwisa "muvengi" iyeye. Ndipo panotanga kuoneka zviratidzo zvekurwara.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa?
Zvakajairika kuti tinzwe zvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu patinotora mushonga. Hazvisi zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa neallergies. Tinozviti "migumisiro yakaipa." Asi kana iri allergies chaiyo, zviratidzo zvacho zvakasiyana zvishoma. Ngationei musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Rudzi rwehunhu | Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakajairika |
|---|---|
| Kurwara Kwechokwadi |
|
| Mhedzisiro Inowanzoitwa Nemushonga |
Dambudziko guru rinonzi Anaphylaxis
Dzimwe nguva allergy iyi inogona kunge yakanyanya. Tinoidaidza kuti anaphylaxis . Iyi idambudziko rehutano rinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Muchiitiko ichi, chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera chinogona kuitika:
- Kuomerwa zvakanyanya kufema
- Kuchinja kweruvara rwebhuruu rweganda
- Dzungu (vertigo) uye kupera simba
- Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye kuvhiringidzika
- Kurova kwemoyo
- Kusvotwa uye manyoka
Chinonyanya kukosha: Anaphylaxis idambudziko re emergency. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, unofanira kuendesa murwere kuEmergency Department (ETU) iri pedyo nekukurumidza.
Zviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutanga mushure mekutora mushonga. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoneka kwemaawa, mazuva, kana kunyange mavhiki gare gare. Zvakare, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nechirwere chepfungwa panguva yekutanga pavanotora mushonga, nepo vamwe vanogona kuva nechirwere chepfungwa mushure mekuutora kakawanda. Zvinokwanisika kuti kamwe kamwe uve nechirwere chepfungwa kumishonga yawatora kwemakore pasina matambudziko.
Mishonga ipi inonyanya kukonzera allergies?
Kutaura zvazviri, chero ani zvake anogona kuva neallergy kana akashandisa chero mushonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inonyorwa nachiremba uye inotengeswa kunze kwemutero. Zvisinei, kune mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera allergy kupfuura mimwe.
- Penicillin nemamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukirasi yayo ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera allergies pasi rose.
- Mishonga yeSulfa
- Barbiturates ( mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita sehope nepfari)
- Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari : Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakaita se `carbamazepine` ne `phenytoin`.
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo: Mishonga yakaita seaspirin neibuprofen.
- ACE Inhibitors: Mishonga yakaita se `captopril` ne `enalapril`, inoshandiswa kurapa BP yakakwira.
- Madhayi ekuenzanisa: Madhayi chaiwo anopinzwa mumuviri panguva yekuongororwa kwakadai seX-rays neMRIs.
- Mimwe mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yeAyurvedic inogona kukonzera allergies kune vamwe vanhu.
Ungaziva sei kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusawirirana nemishonga?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une allergy yemishonga, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wako wotaura nezvazvo. Iye achanyatsoteerera zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yezveutano hwako.
Udza chiremba wako zvinhu izvi zvakajeka:
- Zita remushonga wawatora nderekuti chii?
- Wakambova neallergies kune mimwe mishonga kana zvekudya here?
- Zviratidzo zvakatanga kare kare?
- Paiva nekuchinja here pahunhu ihwohwo?
- Pane zvawakaita here kuderedza zviratidzo?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une allergy yemushonga unorwisa utachiona wakaita sepenicillin, vanogona kukuongorora ganda kuti vaone kana paine dambudziko guru reganda rako, vanogonawo kukuongorora ropa kuti vaone kuti nhengo dzemukati dziri kushanda sei uye kuti vazive zvakawanda nezve allergy yacho.
Asi yeuka, haisi mishonga yese inogona kuongororwa pabvunzo iyi yeganda. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva nengozi kuzviita. Kana wakambosangana nedambudziko guru remushonga, chiremba wako haazombokupi mushonga iwoyo zvakare. Vachakupa mumwe mushonga.
Unorapa sei allergy?
Chinangwa chekutanga ndechekudzora zviratidzo zvako.
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye dzimwe nguva corticosteroids inogona kunyorerwa zviratidzo zvakaita semapundu eganda, eczema, uye kuvaviwa.
- Kana paine kukosora uye kuzara kwemapapu, mishonga inofemesa inovhura nzira dzekufema inogona kupihwa.
- Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakaita se anaphylaxis , jekiseni re epinephrine rinofanira kupiwa nekukasika. Kune michina yakaita seEpiPen yeizvi. Kunyangwe jekiseni rikapihwa uye zviratidzo zvikadzikira, murwere anofanira kuendeswa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira inonzi desensitization . Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya muviri nedosi diki kwazvo remushonga waunonzwa uine allergy (senge penicillin) uye kuwedzera dosi zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekufamba kwenguva, masoja emuviri anojaira mushonga wacho. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inoshandiswa chete kana pasina dzimwe nzira dzekurapa chirwere ichi.
Kana ndine allergy, ndingagadzirira sei?
Kana uchiziva kuti une allergy kune mumwe mushonga, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvezvinhu izvi.
1. Yeuka zita remushonga:Rangarira zita remushonga weallergy uye zita remushonga mukuru uri mauri. Semuenzaniso, Panadol ndiro zita remushonga, Paracetamol ndiro zita remushonga.
2. Zivisai mupi wehutano wese: Udza chiremba wenyu, chiremba wemazino, kana chiremba nezve allergy yenyu musati mawana chero kurapwa.
3. Pfeka chitupa chekuzvizivisa: Chengeta kadhi mubhegi rako rine runyoro rweallergies. Kana zvichibvira, kupfeka bracelet kana pendant chaiyo inotaura nezvazvo kunogona kukosha zvikuru kana paine emergency.
4. Gadzirira njodzi: Kana uine nhoroondo yekurapwa kwakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wekukurumidzira, wakadai seEpiPen. Kana zvakadaro, gara uchitakura maEpiPens maviri uye udzidze mashandisirwo awo nemazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana ukanzwa ganda richitsva, richikwenya, kana kuzvimba mushure mekutora mushonga, zvinogona kunge zviri allergy. Usavhunduke, asi zivisa chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kana zviratidzo zvakakomba (anaphylaxis) zvakaita sekuoma kufema, dzungu, kana kusviba kwebhuruu zvikaitika, idambudziko. Enda nemurwere nekukurumidza kuDhipatimendi reEmergency (ETU) riri pedyo.
- Nyora pasi mazita chaiwo emishonga yauri kurwara nayo (zita rekambani uye zita remushonga mukuru). Udza chiremba wese nachiremba wemazino waunoona nezvazvo.
- "Migumisiro" uye "allergies" zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Taura nachiremba wako nezvemusiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi uye ziva kuti une ruzivo rwakakwana.
- Kana wakanyorerwa mushonga weEpiPen, gara uine mushonga uyu uye ziva nzira chaiyo yekuushandisa.
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