Uri kusangana neallergy isinganzwisisike yenyama tsvuku here? Ngatidzidzei nezveAlpha-gal Syndrome!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti sei ungave nezviratidzo zvekurwara nepfungwa mushure mekudya nyama tsvuku senge nyama yemombe, nyama yenguruve, kana mbudzi? Pamwe uchava nemapundu, kana kuti uchava nedumbu rinogumbura, kana kuti uchanetseka kufema. Zvinganzwika sezvisinganzwisisike, asi zvinogoneka. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinoshamisa, asi chakakosha zvikuru. Chinonzi Alpha-gal Syndrome.

Chii chinonzi Alpha-gal Syndrome? Ngatinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) imhando yeallergy yezvekudya yakanyanya uye isingawanzoitika inoitika kana ukadya nyama tsvuku yemhuka dzinoyamwisa (semuenzaniso, nyama yemombe, nyama yenguruve, mbudzi, nyama yemombe). Inowanzo tanga mushure mekurumwa nemarudzi akasiyana ezvikwekwe, kunyanya kana wakamborumwa kakawanda. Sezvaunoziva, zvikwekwe tupukanana tudiki tunonamatira kumhuka uye tunosveta ropa radzo.

Zvino tarisai, mamwe makwekwe ane molecule yemacarbohydrate inonzi alpha-gal mumate awo. Kana molecule iyi ye alpha-gal ikapinda muropa redu mushure mekurumwa nemakwekwe, inogona kuita kuti muviri wedu uve nehanya nenyama tsvuku. Chinoitika ndechekuti masoja edu emuviri anoona nyama tsvuku sechinhu chinokuvadza muviri uye otanga kurwisa. Kungofanana nemuvengi. Ndizvo zvinokonzera zviratidzo izvozvo zvekurwara. Vanhu vane AGS vanogona kunge vaine allergy kwete kunyama tsvuku chete, asiwo kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine alpha-gal, semuenzaniso, mimwe mishonga nesipo.

Zvinosuwisa kuti parizvino hapana mushonga weAGS. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Munogona kushanda nachiremba wenyu kuti muwane nzira dzekudzivirira zvinokonzeresa chirwere ichi uye kuti murambe muine hutano hwakanaka.

Chii chinonzi Alpha-gal mumorekuru uyu?

Alpha-gal icarbohydrate, kana kuti mamorekuru eshuga, anowanikwa mumasero emhuka dzakawanda dzinoyamwisa. Asi haigadzirwe mumuviri wemunhu. Ndosaka miviri yedu ichigumbuka kana ikarumwa nechikwekwe.

Ndezvipi zvekudya nezvigadzirwa zvine Alpha-gal?

Zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvine alpha-gal zvinosanganisira:

• Nyama tsvuku: Zvinhu zvakaita senguruve, nyama yemombe, tsuro, gwayana, mbudzi, nyati, nemhuka yemhuka.
• Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa nemishonga: Semuenzaniso, mushonga weCetuximab, unoshandiswa pakurapa kenza.
• Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemhuka dzinoyamwisa: gelatin, mukaka wemombe, pamwe nesipo, mafuta ekuzora, nezvinhu zvemumba zvinogona kunge zvine izvi.

Ingofungai, kunyange ice cream kana chizi chaunodya chingave chine huwandu hushoma hwe alpha-gal iyi. Saka unofanira kungwarira zvikuru.

Uyewo, vamwe vanhu vane AGS vanogona kupindura kune zvigadzirwa zvine chinhu chinonzi carrageenan. Carrageenan chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa kukora nekuchengetedza chikafu. Chinowanikwa muzvinhu zvakaita semukaka wenzungu, zvigadzirwa zvenyama, uye yogati.

Ndiani anogona kuwana Alpha-gal Syndrome?

Izvi zvinogona kuitika kune chero munhu, kunyangwe munhu asati ambova neallergy yenyama tsvuku. Zvisinei, zvinowanzoitika kuvanhu vakuru.

Vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari munzvimbo dzekunze dzine zvikwekwe, zvakaita seminda yemiti nenzvimbo dzine masango, vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheAGS. MuSri Lanka, zvakanakawo kuti avo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakadai semasango kana mapurazi ane mhuka vazive izvi.

Ndezvipi zvikwekwe zvinokonzera AGS?

MuUnited States, chikwekwe chenyeredzi chega ndicho chinonyanya kutaurwa nezvacho chinokonzerwa neAGS. Zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi echikwekwe anogona kuchikonzera munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Semuenzaniso:

• Chikwekwe chine makumbo matema muAmerica
• "Cayenne tick" muCentral America
• Chikwekwe cheAsia chine nyanga refu muAsia

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekungwarira kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zvichidikanwa.

Pane mamwe mazita eAlpha-gal Syndrome iyi here?

Ehe, iyi ine mamwe mazita akati wandei:

• Kurwara neAlpha-gal
• Kurwara nenyama yemhuka dzinoyamwisa
• Kurwara nenyama tsvuku
• Kurwara kwenyama netiki

Chii chinokonzera Alpha-gal Syndrome? Sei izvi zvichiitika?

Dambudziko iri rakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 2009. Rinokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvikwekwe zvinotakura molekyuru inonzi alpha-gal mumate azvo. Kunyange hazvo zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya zvichikonzerwa nemapuroteni, iri rinokonzerwa nemorekyuru ine carbohydrate (shuga), saka zvinotora nguva kuti zviratidzo zvioneke. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemaawa maviri nematanhatu mushure mekudya nyama tsvuku . Izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinokonzerwa nekuti miviri yedu inotora nguva yakareba kugaya makabhohaidhiretsi kupfuura mapuroteni.

Vanachiremba havasati vaziva kuti sei alpha-gal iyi ichikonzera kusawirirana nenyama tsvuku kana mushonga wegomarara wataurwa pamusoro apa weCetuximab. Saizvozvowo, kuti sei vamwe vanhu vaine AGS vamwe vasingaibate ichiri kuferefetwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAlpha-gal Syndrome?

Zviratidzo zveizvi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma, nepo vamwe vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvinoisa hupenyu pangozi.

Matambudziko anowanzoonekwa paganda ndeaya:

• Kukwenya kwakanyanya kweganda (vanachiremba vanoti pruritus)
• Kutsvuka kweganda uye kuzvimba (kunonziwo kusviba)
• Mapundu paganda, maronda akaita sechicken pox (izvi zvinonzi urticaria kana kuti hives)
• Kuzvimba kwemiromo, maziso emaziso, pahuro, parurimi, kana pachiso (izvi zvinonzi angioedema)

Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu anogonawo kuitika, dzimwe nguva izvi chete:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu
• Manyoka
• Chirungurira, kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Kusagaya zvakanaka, kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu (dyspepsia)
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa

Chirwere cheAlpha-gal chinogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemapapu. Izvi zvine njodzi zvikuru:

• Anaphylaxis: Iyi ndiyo ine njodzi huru. Kurwara kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa kufema uye kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kana uchinetseka kufema, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika kana kufonera 911.
• Kukosora
• Kuoma kufema, kupfupika kwemweya (dyspnea)
• Kufemereka

Panogonawo kuva nezvimwe zviratidzo:

• Arthritis (izvi hazviwanzoitiki)
• Kurova kwemoyo, kunzwa sekunge chipfuva chako chiri kurova
• Kuderera kweropa (hypotension)
• Mast cell activation syndrome, chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chekudzivirira muviri (chinowanzoonekwawo sechisingawanzoitiki)

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa zviratidzo here?

Ehe, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Kurwara nepfungwa kunogona kuva kwakanyanya kana kuitika kakawanda kana ukarumwa nechikwekwe chitsva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinhu zvakaita sekunwa doro, kurovedza muviri, uye kurovedza muviri zvinogonawo kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ku alpha-gal.

Sei Alpha-gal Syndrome yakaoma kuongorora?

Izvi zvinogona kuoma kuziva. Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei.

Chimwe ndechekuti zvikwekwe hazvinzwi kurwadziwa pazvinoruma, saka vanhu vazhinji havatombozivi kuti zvakarumwa nezvikwekwe.

Uyewo, kusiyana nedzimwe allergies dzechikafu, reaction ye alpha-gal inotora maawa kuti ibude . Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinoonekwa pakati pehusiku mushure mekudya kwemanheru. Ndiani angafunga kuti imhaka yenyama yavakadya mangwanani kana masikati?

Uyewo, kwete nguva dzese kana munhu anwa alpha-gal, panenge paine reaction, uye zviratidzo zvacho hazviwanzoonekwa zvakafanana.

Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, zvingakuomera iwe nachiremba wako kuti muone kana ichi chiri chimwe chinhu chisiri alpha-gal.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei izvi?

Kuti vaongorore AGS, chiremba wenyu kana chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy vachanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvenyu, nhoroondo yezvekurapa, uye kuongororwa kwemuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzeallergy dzinogona kuitwa kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho. Zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Izvi zvinoongorora kuvapo kwema immunoglobulin-E antibodies (IgE) muropa, ayo masoja edu emuviri anogadzira kurwisa alpha-gal.
• Kuongororwa kweganda: Panyaya iyi, huwandu hushoma hweallergen hunoiswa pamusoro peganda kuti zvionekwe kana paine reaction.

Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine AGS, enda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza. Kana ukangoziva nekukurumidza, zvinova nyore kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Pane mushonga wakakwana weizvi here?

Sezvambotaurwa, pari zvino hapana mushonga weAlpha-gal Syndrome. Asi usazvidya moyo. Kana ikaonekwa nekukurumidza, iwe nachiremba wako munogona kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira hurongwa hwekutarisira hunoenderana nezvamunoda.

Izvi zvinorapwa sei?

Kurapa kukuru kumunhu ane AGS ndekurega zvachose kudya nezvinhu zvine alpha-gal . Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga inopiwa kudzora zviratidzo kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikadyiwa netsaona.

Vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira mishonga yakaita seantihistamines kana adrenaline injector yekushandisa nekukurumidza. Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakaita se anaphylaxis, epinephrine injector iyi inogona kuponesa hupenyu. Mimwe mishonga inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako. Semuenzaniso, mushonga wemuromo wecromolyn unogona kubatsira nematambudziko ekugaya chikafu.

Ndingaderedza sei njodzi yekubatwa neAlpha-gal Syndrome?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuAGS chete, pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe, ndeyekudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe . Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kuti uite izvi:

• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe: Dzivisa kufamba zvisina kufanira mumasango, munzvimbo dzine uswa, nenzvimbo dzine miti yakawanda, kunyanya kune mhuka. Chenjererawo paunenge uchishanda mubindu.
• Fukidza zvakanaka: Pfeka mbatya dzine maoko marefu, bhurugwa refu. Isa masokisi pamusoro pebhurugwa rako, pfeka shangu. Kana zvichibvira, shandisa ngowani nemagirovhosi.
• Shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene: Shandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene unotenderwa nachiremba. Mimwe inogona kuiswa pazvipfeko. Zvigadzirwa zvine permethrin zvinogona kuiswa pazvipfeko.
• Tarisa kana paine zvikwekwe (tarisa kana paine zvikwekwe):Kana wadzoka kubva panze, tarisa kuti iwe nemhuka dzako hamuna zvikwekwe here. Zvakanakawo kugeza.
• Kana ukaona chikwekwe, chibvise nekukurumidza: Shandisa matinji kuti ubate musoro wechikwekwe kana muromo wacho, wochidhonza nokungwarira mudenga usingachipwanyi. Wobva waisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona panzvimbo yacho.

Kana uine Alpha-gal Syndrome, ndezvipi zvekudya, zvinwiwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvaunofanira kudzivisa?

Vanhu vazhinji vane AGS vanofanira kudzivisa zvachose nyama tsvuku nezvigadzirwa zvenyama tsvuku. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanobatwa ne alpha-gal nenzira imwechete. Saka zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako kana chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy kuti uwane chaicho chinokonzera izvi.

Zvinhu zvekudzivisa kazhinji ndeizvi:

• Nyama tsvuku: nyama yemombe, gwayana, mbudzi, nyama yemhuka, tsuro, nyati, nyama yenguruve.
• Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nenyama tsvuku: zvinowedzerwa zvekudya, mukaka, kirimu, aizikirimu, mafuta emhuka (mafuta enyama), chizi.
• Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvakagadzirwa nenyama: zvigadzirwa zvine collagen, lanolin, gelatin, glycerin.
• Zvimwe zvigadzirwa: Taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunotora. Zvakare, mavharuvhu emwoyo anobva kunguruve kana mombe, mesh yekuvhiya, uye mamwe majekiseni zvinogona kukonzera allergy.

Chii chichaitika mushure meizvi? Tichararama sei neizvi?

Kana ukanyatsotevera mirairo yachiremba wako uye uchidzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies yako, unogona kurarama zvakanaka neAGS. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuwana nzira dzekuderedza njodzi yako yeallergies.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe zvakare , sezvo kurumwa nezvikwekwe kakawanda kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekurwara.

Unofanira kutsvaga mazano ekurapa rini?

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zveAGS, enda kuna chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy kana chiremba mukuru nekukurumidza kuitira kuti ugadzirire hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakunakira.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Saka Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) yatataura nezvayo nhasi idambudziko guru rinokonzerwa nekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zvinogona kuoma kuona kuti une chirwere ichi, sezvo zviratidzo zvichionekwa maawa mashoma gare gare. Uye parizvino hapana mushonga wechirwere ichi.

Asi usazvidya moyo! Kana ukazviziva nekukurumidza, tevera zano rachiremba wako, dzivisa chikafu chine njodzi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza, uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe, iwewo unogona kuramba uine hutano hwakanaka. Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.

'Alpha-gal Syndrome, Kurwara nenyama tsvuku, Zvirwere zvinotapukira nezvikwekwe, Kurwara nechikafu, Zviratidzo zveAllergy, Dziviriro kubva kuzvikwekwe