Wakamborwadziwa nemudumbu ukaenda kuna chiremba ukaudzwa kuti uite bvunzo inonzi 'amylase' here? Kana kuti pane mumwe munhu mumhuri mako akambosanganawo nedambudziko rakafanana here? Zita racho ringanzwika serinotyisa zvishoma. Asi chaizvoizvo bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo. Saka, bvunzo iyi yeamylase chii? Sei ichiitwa? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nemashoko akareruka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi amylase?
Amylase ienzyme iri mumuviri wedu. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, enzyme imhando yeprotein inobatsira nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana emakemikari mumuviri wedu. Basa guru reiyi enzyme yeamylase nderekubatsira kugaya makabhohaidhiretsi, kureva, starch, muchikafu chatinodya.
Iyi enzyme ye amylase inogadzirwa munzvimbo mbiri mumuviri wedu:
1. Pancreas: Nhengo diki iyi iri mudumbu medu inoburitsa amylase yakawanda.
2. Mumate mumuromo: Iyi amylase ndiyo inobatsira kutanga kugaya chikafu patinodya mumuromo medu.
Kazhinji, tine huwandu hushoma hweamylase muropa redu nemuweti. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Asi kana huwandu uhwu hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura hwakajairika nekuda kwechimwe chirwere, chinhu chatinofanira kutarisisa.
Sei chiremba angakurudzira bvunzo yeamylase?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei chiremba angaraira bvunzo iyi. Bvunzo iyi inokurudzirwa zvikuru kana vachifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko nepancreas yako.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bvunzo iyi yoga haigone kunyatsoongorora chirwere. Yakaita sechiratidzo chakakosha chatinowana patinenge tichienda kunotsvaga chirwere.
Ona tafura iri pazasi kuti uone zvikonzero zvikuru nei bvunzo iyi ichikurudzirwa.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu anofungirwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko epancreatic | Mazinga eAmylase anogona kukwira muzvirwere zvakaita sepancreatitis, matombo emudumbu, kana kenza yepancreatic. |
| Kunwa doro zvakanyanya | Mazinga eAmylase anogona kuchinja nekuti kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba kunokuvadza pancreas. |
| Cystic Fibrosis | Ichi chirwere chemajini chinokanganisa magland akasiyana-siyana mumuviri. Mazinga eAmylase anogonawo kukanganiswa pano. |
| Matambudziko ekudya | Kuchinja kwemazinga e-amylase kunogonawo kuonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seanorexia kana bulimia. |
| Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana | Mazinga eAmylase anogonawo kuwedzera mune mamwe mamiriro ekutapukira. |
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi?
Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo usati waongororwa. Kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo kwakakosha kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama .
- Kutsanya: Ungakumbirwa kuti urege kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri. Munguva iyi, unowanzo bvumirwa kunwa mvura chete.
- Dzivisa doro: Unofanira kurega kunwa doro zvachose kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati waongororwa.
- Zivai mishonga yamuri kutora: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mimwe mishonga yamuri kutora inogona kukanganisa huwandu hweamylase yenyu. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wenyu nezvese zvamuri kutora, kungave mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba kana mushonga usingatengeswi nechiremba.
Mishonga inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha
Kana uri kushandisa mishonga inotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvayo.
- Asipirini
- Corticosteroids
- Mapiritsi emvura (Diuretics)
- Mishonga inouraya marwadzo yakaita seIndomethacin
- Maopioid imishonga ine simba yekunyaradza marwadzo.
- Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri (Mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri inonwiwa)
Maitiro ekuita bvunzo
Pane nzira mbiri dzekutarisa huwandu hweamylase yako: kuongororwa kweropa (Serum Amylase) uye kuongororwa kweweti (Urine Amylase).
Kuongororwa kweRopa
Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa ropa kwaunowanzoita. Zvinogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma chete.
1. Kutanga, mukoti kana nyanzvi yezvekurabhoritari achasimbisa tambo yakatenderedza ruoko rwako pamusoro pegokora.
2. Zvadaro, nzvimbo yakatorwa ropa inocheneswa nekuipukuta ne alcohol swab.
3. Zvadaro, tsono yakatetepa kwazvo inopinzwa mutsinga yako. Unganzwa kurwadza zvishoma panguva iyi.
4. Huwandu hweropa hunodiwa hunounganidzwa muchubhu yakabatana netsono.
5. Pakupedzisira, tsono inobviswa uye donje rinoiswa panzvimbo yacho kuti rirambe riri panzvimbo yacho. Zvadaro plaster diki inoiswa panzvimbo yacho.
Kuedzwa kweWeti
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anokukumbira kuti utore weti. Ingave iri weti inotorwa kamwe chete, kana kuti ingave weti yakatorwa mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Tevedzera matanho aya kuti uwane weti yakachena (chena).
1. Kutanga, geza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka.
2. Zvadaro unofanira kuchenesa urethra yako.
- Kana uri murume: Geza muromo wenhengo yemurume zvakanaka.
- Kana uri mukadzi: Geza ganda rakatenderedza nhengo yemukadzi, uchipukuta kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure .
3. Tanga kuita weti, wodurura mvura shoma dzekutanga dzeweti muchimbuzi.
4. Wobva warega kuita weti kwechinguva, bata kapu yakapihwa nerabhoritari pasi pemvura yeweti, wobva watora huwandu hunodiwa.
5. Geza maoko ako zvakanaka zvakare mushure mekutora sampuro.
6. Unza kapu iyi ku lab nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Pane njodzi here mushure mekuongororwa?
Kuongororwa kweropa kwakachengeteka zvikuru. Hapana njodzi huru.
- Panogona kunge paine mavanga kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yakaboorwa. Izvi zvinopora zvega mumazuva mashoma.
- Kashoma, tsinga inogona kuzvimba zvishoma. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kuinyika mumvura inopisa kunogona kubatsira.
- Zvakanakisisa kusaita maekisesaizi anorema kwemaawa mashoma mushure mekutorwa ropa rako.
Hapana njodzi pakuongororwa kweweti.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoti chii?
Kazhinji unogona kuwana mushumo wako wekuongororwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakajairika?
Maitiro akajairika anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, asi aya ndiwo maitiro anowanzo gamuchirwa:
- Muenzaniso weropa: Pakati pe30 - 110 U/L (Zvikamu paLita).
- Muenzaniso weti: Pakati pe2.6 - 21.2 IU/h (Zviyero zvepasi rose paawa).
Zvakakosha: Pachava nechikamu pamusoro pemushumo wako chinonzi "Normal Range" kana kuti "Reference Range." Zvakanaka kuenzanisa kukosha kwako neizvozvo.
Ko kana amylase yakakwira kana kuti yakaderera?
Kana huwandu hweamylase yako hwakakwira kana kuti hwakaderera pane hwakajairwa, zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chako.
- Kana kukosha kwacho kuri kwakakwira: Izvi zvingangodaro zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko repancreas yako (semuenzaniso, pancreatitis).
- Kana kukosha kwacho kwakaderera: Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko repancreas, chiropa, kana itsvo, kana chirwere chakadai seCystic Fibrosis.
Asi yeuka, haugone kuongorora chero chirwere nekutarisa kukosha uku chete. Chiremba wako achasvika pamhedziso chaiyo nekufunga nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yehutano hwako, uye mhedzisiro yemimwe miedzo. Saka usatya kana ukaona kukosha kuri mumushumo. Kurukura zvese nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Amylase ienzyme inogadzirwa zvakanyanya nepancreas inobatsira kugaya sitachi dzatinodya.
- Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kutarisa hutano hwepancreas.
- Iyi bvunzo yeropa kana weti iri nyore kwazvo. Hapana chikonzero chekuitya.
- Usati waongororwa, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usazvidya mwoyo kana mhinduro dzako dzisina kunaka. Ingori danho rimwe chete mukuongorora chirwere. Chiremba wako achakupa gwara raunoda.
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