Dzimwe nguva unongonzwa kuneta, kuda kurutsa, kana kuti kunetseka kufema here? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve bvunzo yeropa iri nyore iyo chiremba wako anogona kuita kuti aone chiri kukonzera zviratidzo izvi. Bvunzo iyi inogona kupa zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba mumiviri yedu.
Chii chinonzi Anion Gap iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo yeAnion Gap inoyera huwandu hweasidhi muropa rako, kana kuti acidity. Kunyangwe acidity yeropa redu yakakwira kana yakaderera pane yakajairwa, inogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko rehutano. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi ichabatsira chiremba wako kuongorora mamiriro ako uye kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Fungidzira, ropa redu rine machaji emagetsi akanaka (+) uye asina kunaka (-). Tinodaidza ma electrolyte aya kuti. Aya ndiwo mamineral ari mumuviri wedu akadai se sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate. Kuchengetedza chiyero chakakodzera pakati pemachaji aya akanaka uye asina kunaka kwakakosha kuti muviri ushande. Anion Gap igeji riri pakati pema electrolytes aya ane positive uye asina kunaka. Kana gap iri richichinja, rinopa chiratidzo chekuchinja kweacidity (pH) yeropa.
Kuwedzera kweacidity muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechinhu chero chipi zvacho kubva padambudziko renguva pfupi sekushaya mvura mumuviri kusvika kuzvirwere zvenguva refu zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga nechirwere cheitsvo. Saizvozvowo, kudzikira kweacidity muropa kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba senge chirwere chemwoyo.
Sei uchikumbirwa kuti unyore bvunzo iyi?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo yeAnion Gap. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kweacidity muropa (Acidosis) kana kudzikira kweacidity/alkalosis (Alkalosis) .
| Chinzvimbo | Zviratidzo zvekutsvaga |
|---|---|
| Acidosis (Kuwedzera kweacidity muropa) |
|
| Alkalosis (kuderera kweacidity muropa) |
|
Unoita sei bvunzo?
Izvi zviri nyore kupfuura zvaungafunga. Zvinogona kuitwa kuhofisi yachiremba wako kana kurabhoritari. Zvinongotora sampuli diki yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako .
Chiremba wako achakuudza kana uchifanira kudzivisa kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu usati waongororwa. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora chero mishonga (kunyanya mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya), sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yeongororo.
Mushumo webvunzo unoti chii?
Mhedzisiro yako yeAnion Gap inogona kuva Normal, High, kana Low.
Gap reAnion Rakajairika
Kazhinji, Anion Gap value iri pakati pe4-12 mEq/L . Izvi zvinoreva kuti acid-base balance (pH balance) yeropa rako iri padanho rakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chekunetseka nacho.
Gap reAnion Rakakwirira
Kana chiremba wako akati Anion Gap yako yakakwira, zvinoreva kuti ropa rako rine acid yakawanda kupfuura yakajairika. Tinowanzoti iyi acidosis . Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Kurasikirwa nemvura nemaelectrolyte mumuviri nekuda kwekurutsa, manyoka (dumbu rakavhiringika), uye kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Itsvo dzedu dzine basa rekubvisa acid yakawandisa muropa kuburikidza neweti. Kana itsvo dzikatadza kushanda, acid inoungana muropa.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Chirwere cheshuga chinonzi Ketoacidosis (DKA) chirwere chakakomba chinowanzoitika kunyanya kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki. Muchirwere ichi, maasidhi anokuvadza (ketones) anoungana muropa sezvo muviri uchipisa mafuta kuti uwane simba.
- Kunwa mishonga yakawandisa yakaita seaspirin kunogona kuwedzera acidity muropa.
- Kunwa doro zvisina kunaka: Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogonawo kuwedzera huwandu hweasidhi muropa.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inogonawo kuwedzera acidity muropa.
Mukana weAnion Wakaderera
Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Kana huwandu hweasidhi muropa huri pasi pane zvakajairika, tinohudaidza kuti alkalosis .
Dzimwe nguva, kukanganisa kudiki murabhoritari kunogona kukonzera kukosha kushoma. Saka, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti udzokorore bvunzo. Kana kukosha kweAnion Gap kuri kwakaderera, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuderera kwerudzi rweprotein inonzi Albumin muropa. Albumin ipuroteni inobatsira kutakura zvinhu zvakakosha semavhitamini nemahormone mumiviri yedu yese. Kuderera uku kunogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Matambudziko eitsvo
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Mamwe marudzi egomarara
Yeuka kuti Anion Gap yakakwira kana yakaderera hazvirevi kuti munhu ane chirwere chakakomba. Inongova chiratidzo chakakosha kuna chiremba paanenge achiongorora chirwere chacho.
Chiremba achasvika pamhedziso yekupedzisira mushure mekufunga nezvemushumo wenyu wekuongororwa, zviratidzo, uye chero mimwe miedzo ingave yakakosha. Saka, tsananguro yakanakisisa yemushumo wenyu inogona kuwanikwa kubva kuna chiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Anion Gap inzira iri nyore yekuongorora ropa inokuudza nezve acidity level (pH) yeropa rako.
- Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi inobatsira chiremba kuona matambudziko mazhinji ehutano akavanzika.
- Mhedzisiro yepamusoro kana yakaderera inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakadai sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheitsvo, kana kupera mvura mumuviri.
- Usazvidya mwoyo nekuti kukosha kweAnion Gap kunochinja. Ingori danho rimwe chete mukuongorora chirwere ichi.
- Gara uchikurukura nachiremba wako zvinorehwa nemushumo wako wekuongororwa uye kuti ndeapi marapirwo anodiwa.
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