Sezvamunoziva, moyo wedu wakaita sepombi inoshanda zvakanaka. Mukati mepombi iyi, mune magonhi madiki anobatsira ropa kufamba nenzira imwe chete. Tinodaidza mavharuvhu emwoyo aya. Dzimwe nguva magonhi aya haakwanise kuvharika zvakanaka uye anogona kuvhurika zvishoma. Zvadaro, pachinzvimbo chekuenda mberi, ropa rinotanga kudonhedza mvura kumashure. Nekuda kwechirwere ichi, unogona kunzwa kuneta nekukurumidza uye kunetseka kufema. Saka, heino kuvhiyiwa kwakakosha kunoitwa kugadzirisa vharuvhu yakadaro inodonhedza mvura, yatinodaidza kuti Annuloplasty.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Annuloplasty?
Kuvhiyiwa kweAnnuloplasty kuvhiyiwa kunogadzirisa kana kusimbisa vharuvhu mumoyo. Fungidzira kuti gonhi remba yako rakareruka zvishoma uye gonhi harizovharike zvakanaka. Zvadaro chatinoita kuisa furemu yakakomberedza gonhi torisimbisa. Ndizvo zvimwe chete neizvi.
Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanoisa bhandi rakakosha, kana kuti ringi, rakatenderedza vharuvhu yemoyo vobva vaisimbisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti vharuvhu, iyo yakanga yakasununguka uye ichibuda mvura, ivharwe zvakanaka zvakare. Izvi zvinomisa ropa kuti risayerere kumashure, uye mashandiro emoyo anodzokera pakare.
Chinangwa chikuru chekuvhiyiwa uku ndechekumisa ropa kuti risadzokere shure (valve regurgitation) uye kubatsira moyo kupomba ropa mumuviri wese pasina chipingamupinyi.
Mhete iyi inonzi Annuloplasty yakaita sei?
Ichi chishandiso chakakosha chinoiswa chakatenderedza vharuvhu. Chinogona kugadzirwa nemesh, simbi, kana purasitiki. Mhete iyi yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane nekufamba kwechisikigo uye kuchinjika kwevharuvhu yemoyo. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chinhu chinogara mumuviri kweupenyu hwese. Nekufamba kwenguva, nyama yemoyo yedu inokura yakatenderedza vharuvhu iyi, uye inova chikamu chemoyo pachawo. Izvi zvinopa vharuvhu rutsigiro rwakawanda kuti ivhurike uye ivhare zvakanaka.
Ndiani anoda kuvhiyiwa uku?
Kurapa uku kunowanzo kurudzirwa kune vanhu vane chirwere chinonzi valvu regurgitation. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kuitwa pane chero ipi zvayo yevharuvhu huru ina dziri mumoyo medu.
- Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yemitral: Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yemitral.
- Aortic valve annuloplasty: Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yeaortic.
- Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu remapapu: Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu remapapu.
- Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yeTricuspid: Kugadziriswa kwevharuvhu yetricuspid.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peAnnuloplasty neValvuloplasty?
Kunyangwe zvese izvi zviri kurapwa kwemavharuvhu emwoyo, zvese zvine zvinangwa zviviri. Tarisa tafura iyi, unogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore.
| Kurapa | Uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita sei? |
|---|---|
| Kubvisa pamuviri | Simbisa vharuvhu iri kubuda mvura woivhara zvakanaka. |
| Valvuloplasty | Kukudza vharuvhu yakamanikana/yakaita stenotic uye kuita kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka. |
Kuvhara vharuvhu hakusi iko kwega kurapwa kwekubuda kwevharuvhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, clip, yakaita seMitraClip®, inoiswa nepaburi diki, inogona kushandiswa kuvhara vharuvhu. Chiremba wemwoyo wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi kurapwa kwakakunakira.
Chii chinoitika usati wavhiyiwa uye panguva yekuvhiyiwa?
Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yese yaunoda usati wavhiyiwa. Kazhinji, haubvumidzwe kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu husiku usati wavhiyiwa (kutsanya). Kana uri kutora chero mishonga yakakosha, yakadai semishonga inorwisa ropa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Zvichienderana nezano rachiremba wako, ungangoda kurega kutora mishonga iyi kwemazuva mashoma usati wavhiyiwa.
Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nevanachiremba vemwoyo. Uchapihwa mushonga wekuti usanzwe chero chinhu panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekuita kuvhiyiwa uku.
| Nzira yekuvhiya | Chii chiri kuitika? |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo wakavhurika | Kuchekwa kukuru kamwe chete kunoitwa munzvimbo yechipfuva, kuchisvika pamoyo zvakananga, uye mhete yeAnnuloplasty inopinzwa. Kuchekwa kwacho kunozovharwa nekusona. |
| Kuvhiya kusinganyanyi kupindira mumuviri | Kuchekwa kudiki kwakawanda kunoitwa muchipfuva. Chubhu diki ine kamera (endoscope) inopinzwa nepavari, uye rin'i inopinzwa uchishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha uchitarisa monitor. |
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu apore mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uchachengetwa munzvimbo inoporesa kwemaawa mashoma usati waendeswa kuchipatara. Kana wakavhiyiwa kadiki, ungangokwanisa kuenda kumba mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Zvisinei, kana wakavhiyiwa mwoyo, ungangoda kugara muchipatara kwemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe.
Nguva yekupora mushure mekudzokera kumba inoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa uye hutano hwako hwemuviri.
- Unofanira kudzivisa zvachose kushanda nesimba kweinenge vhiki .
- Uchakwanisa kudzokera kubasa mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, kana uine basa rinoda kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kana kurovedza muviri, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba.
- Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo yekuti unofanira kuzorora kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti ungatangazve basa riini.
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika
Paunodzokera kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unofanira kunyatsotarisira muviri wako. Ziva chero chinhu chisingawanzoitika. Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvekutarisira |
|---|
| - Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kana kusimba (angina) |
| - Dzungu kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa (syncope) |
| - Kuva nefivha kana kutonhorwa |
| - Kusvotwa kana kurutsa |
| - Kuzvimba kana kurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa |
Kuvhiyiwa kweAnnuloplasty inzira yakachengeteka uye inobudirira muzviitiko zvakawanda. Sekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune dzimwe njodzi diki (dzakadai sekutapukirwa nehutachiona uye kubuda ropa). Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvakajeka njodzi dzacho zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Annuloplasty kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzirisa vharuvhu yemwoyo inobuda.
- Muizvi, mhete yakakosha inoiswa yakakomberedza vharuvhu, ichiigadzirisa kuitira kuti ivharwe zvakanaka.
- Kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kuitwa sekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo wakavhurika kana kushandisa machekwa madiki.
- Nguva yekupora uye kugara muchipatara zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa.
- Mhete yeannuloplasty inowanzogara kweupenyu hwese uye haidi kutsiviwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa, usazeza kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment