Chii chinonzi kusadzivirira fungus? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo!

Wakambonzwa here kuti dzimwe nguva mushonga unopiwa wezvirwere zvefungus haushande zvakanaka sezvaungade? Dzimwe nguva mushonga wefungus unonyorerwa nachiremba haushande. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti antifungal resistance . Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakomba, saka ngatitaure nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa. Izvi hazviitike nekuti muviri wako uri kuramba mushonga, asi nekuti fungus pachayo yajaira kurwisa mushonga.

Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona chii?

Muchidimbu, mishonga yefungira mishonga inobatsira kudzora kana kubvisa mamwe hutachiona hwefungus hunokura mumiviri yedu. Ungave wakambosangana nehutachiona hweyeast, athletic's foot, jock itch, uye ringworm. Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nemishonga iyi yefungira. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzora hutachiona hwakakomba hwefungus hunokanganisa nzvimbo dzakadai semapapu, uropi, neropa.

Sei kusakwanisa kurwisa fungus kuri dambudziko rakadai?

Iri idambudziko guru rehutano pasi rose . Ingofungai, tine mishonga mishoma yekuuraya fungus. Kana fungus ikasagona kurwisa mumwe mushonga, dzimwe nzira dzedu dzinova shoma. Dzimwe nguva, mimwe mishonga ingasashanda zvakanaka, kana kuti inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba.

Ichi chikamu chimwe chezita guru rekuti "Antimicrobial Resistance". Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kwete fungi chete, asiwo mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, uye tupukanana zvinogona kuramba mishonga yakagadzirirwa kuzvirwisa. Kunyangwe munyika yakaita seUnited States, zvinonzi vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni matatu vanowana hutachiona hwakadaro husingarapike mishonga gore rega rega, uye vanhu vanopfuura 35,000 vanofa. Saka ichi hachisi chinhu chekurerutsa.

Chii chinokonzera izvi?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti howa dzisarambe dzichishandiswa mishonga yefungi. Ngationei kuti chii:

• Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya fungus zvisirizvo: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru. Zvinhu zvakaita sekusatora mushonga kwemazuva akatarwa nachiremba worega pakati, kusiya mushonga, kana kutora dose shoma pane yakatarwa, zvinopa fungus mukana wekujaira kurwisa mushonga. Fungidzira, kana uine fungus yeganda wobva waudzwa kuti utore mushonga kwemazuva manomwe, unorega mushonga mushure mekunzwa zviri nani mumazuva angangoita matatu. Zvadaro, fungus dzisina kufa zvachose dzinodzoka kuhupenyu dzozokwanisa kuramba mushonga. Nguva inotevera yaunovapa mushonga iwoyo, hazvina basa! Saka, zvakakosha kutora dose yakatarwa panguva yakatarwa.

• Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yatinonwa nguva dzose inouraya mabhakitiriya akaipa. Zvisinei, inourayawo mabhakitiriya akanaka ari mudumbu medu. Zvadaro, mbiriso yeCandida inotanga kukura isingadzoreki. Izvi zvinokonzera hutachiona hwembiriso hunonzi candidiasis, hunoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana ukashandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kakawanda, une njodzi yekusagona kurwisa mishonga yese miviri.

• Kushandiswa Kwemishonga Inouraya Fungicides Mukurima: Varimi vanoshandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inouraya fungicides kudzivirira kukura kwefungus pazvirimwa. Vanhu vanowanzosangana nemakemikari aya vanowanzobatwa nehutachiona hunobva kufungus husingaurayiwe nemishonga iyoyo inouraya fungicides. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti fungus dziri munzvimbo iyoyo dzinogara dzichisangana nemakemikari aya uye dzinova dzisingaurayiwe nawo.

• Zvisingarapike: Kune mamwe marudzi efungus asingarapike nemishonga yefungicide. Zvisingarapike nemishonga iyoyo.

• Kuramba mushonga kamwe kamwe: Dzimwe nguva, howa inongoerekana yava kuramba mushonga waimboshanda zvakanaka. Zvingasakwanisika kuwana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi.

• Kusabatwa nemishonga: Izvi zvakakoshawo zvikuru. Munhu ane hutachiona hwefungus husingapindi mishonga uye hunotapukira anogona kuupfuudza kune mumwe munhu. Zvadaro, kunyangwe munhu achangobatwa asina kumbobvira ashandisa mushonga uyu, hutachiona hwaanowana hahuzopinduri mushonga iwoyo.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru?

Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba vanowanzobatwa nezvirwere zvefungus zvakanyanya uye havadi mishonga inorwisa fungus. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vanhu vane AIDS
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zve autoimmune zvakaita se lupus
• Varwere vegomarara
• Vanhu vakamboisirwa nhengo dzemuviri
• Vanhu vakamboisirwa masero emuviri (bone marrow)

Nekuti vanhu ava havakwanisi kurwisa hutachiona hwefungus kupfuura munhuwo zvake, vari panjodzi huru yekuva nefungus isingarapike nemishonga.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekusagona kushandisa fungicide?

Mamwe marudzi efungus ave kuramba mishonga inouraya fungus zvakanyanya. Tinoti idzi 'superbugs' . Kunyangwe ukatora mushonga, fungus idzi dzinoramba dzichiwanda uye dzichikonzera hutachiona.

Tine mhando nhatu huru dzemishonga inouraya fungus: azoles, echinocandins, uye polyenes. Howa husingadyi mushonga werudzi rumwe chete hunogona kusagamuchira chero mishonga iri kushandiswa pari zvino.

Ndezvipi izvi zvinonzi 'superbugs'?

Kune hutachiona hwakawanda hwefungus hwakaoma kurapa uye huri muchikamu che 'super fungi':

• Aspergillus fumigatus: Urwu rudzi rwechikonye. Chinokonzera hutachiona hwemapapu hunonzi aspergillosis. Vanhu vanosvika mazana maviri ezviuru pasi rose vanowana hutachiona uhwu gore rega rega, kunyanya nekufema spores kubva muchikonye ichi. Utachiona uhwu huri kuramba huchirwisa mishonga yefungi yeazole.

• Candida: Rudzi urwu rwembiriso runogara rwega paganda redu nemumiviri yedu. Zvisinei, kana Candida ikapinda muropa, inogona kukonzera chirwere chinouraya chinonzi candidemia. Chirwere ichi hachipinduri zvakanaka nemishonga yeazole.

• Candida glabrata: C. glabrata ifungus inokanganisa nzira yeweti. Iri kuramba ichirwisa maazoles nemaechinocandins, zvichiita kuti pave nekushomeka kwekurapwa kwevarwere.

Chii chinonzi 'Candida auris'?

Candida auris (C. auris) chirwere chitsva uye chine njodzi chinonzi 'superbug' chakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 2009. Chapararira nekukurumidza pasi rose uye chakakonzera matambudziko. Mishonga inouraya fungus inowanzo shandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweCandida haishande nguva dzose pakurwisa rudzi urwu rwefungus. Mamwe marudzi eC. auris haagoni kudziviswa nemishonga yakawanda . Izvi zvinoreva kuti haagone kudzorwa nemishonga inouraya fungus iripo parizvino.

Howa iyi inogona kupinda muropa yokanganisa mwoyo nepfungwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, vanhu vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu vanobatwa nayo vanogona kufa. Howa iyi inopararira zviri nyore muzvipatara nemunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vakwegura. Inogona kutapuriranwa nekubata munhu ane hutachiona kana kubata nzvimbo ine hutachiona. Howa iyi inogona kugara panzvimbo kwemavhiki uye yakaoma kuuraya.

Utachiona husingapindi mishonga inouraya fungus hunorapwa sei?

Kana rimwe boka remishonga inouraya fungus risingashande, chiremba wako achaedza rimwe boka. Asi, sezvandambotaura, mishonga inouraya fungus inobudirira haishande zvakanaka. Kana hutachiona hukasapindura mishonga inouraya fungus, vanachiremba vanogona kuedza mimwe mishonga. Asi, zvinosuwisa kuti mishonga iyoyo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba .

Tinogona kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya here?

Ehe, pane zvatinogona kuita! Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kusabatwa nefungus ndeyekutora mishonga yefungus sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.

Kana uchinetseka nekurangarira kunwa mushonga wako, isa chiyeuchidzo pafoni yako. Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika wobvunza zvekuita. Kazhinji, zvakanaka kutora dosi rinotevera nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka.

Yeuka, kuramba mishonga yefungi kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe uye zvisingatarisirwi. Kana, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushandisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona zvakanyanya, kana kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwemishonga yefungi. Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba ndivo vari panjodzi huru. Mamwe 'ma superbugs' haadi kurapwa kwakajairika. Saka, kushandisa mushonga nemazvo ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha yekuderedza njodzi iyi.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Saka, iyi resistance yefungus yatataura nezvayo nhasi, iyo inonzi "Antifungal Resistance", chinhu chatinofanira kungwarira tese. Zvakafanana nemuvengi ari kujaira zvombo zvatinoshandisa.

• Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo: Inwa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako, kwemazuva chaiwo uye muchiyero chaicho. Usaderedze, usawedzera, kana kurega kuutora pakati.
• Usashandise mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvisina basa: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pazvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sedzihwa. Usaitore usina kurairwa nachiremba.
• Chengeta utsanana: Kunyanya munzvimbo yechipatara, kana paunenge uri pedyo nemunhu ane masoja emuviri asina simba, kuchengetedza utsanana kunogona kukudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira.
• Zivai: Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu izvi uye kudzidzisa vamwe.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, usazeza kubvunza chiremba. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

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