⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi apheresis?
Funga nezvazvo sekuparadzanisa mukaka wakakora kubva mumukaka mushure mekusvina kokonati. Apheresis inzira yakafanana. Mukuita uku, muchina wakakosha, unonzi centrifuge, unotenderedza ropa rinotorwa mumuviri wako nekukurumidza uye unoparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana (zvikamu) zvirimo. Izvi zvinoparadzanisa ropa, zvinotora chikamu chaunoda chete (semuenzaniso, maplatelet ane hutano), uye zvinodzosera ropa rasara mumuviri wako. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa pazvinangwa zviviri zvikuru: 1. Pakupa ropa: Ipa chikamu cheropa rako chete chinodiwa nemumwe murwere, senge masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet, kana plasma. 2. Sekurapa: Bvisa zvikamu zveropa zvisina kujairika kana zvinokuvadza (semuenzaniso, masero ekenza ) zviri kukonzera chirwere mumuviri wako.Ndeapi marudzi makuru e apheresis?
Kurapa uku kunoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Kuti unzwisise chaizvo, ona tafura iri pazasi.| Rudzi rweApheresis | Izvi zvinoita sei? (Zvinoita sei) |
|---|---|
| Leukapheresis | Kubvisa kukura kusingadzoreki kwemasero machena eropa anokuvadza kubva muropa. Izvi zvinoderedza zviratidzo. |
| Kuunganidzwa kwemasero eropa anodzivirira ropa | Kuunganidza masero emuviri asina kuibva kubva muropa anodiwa pakuisirwa masero emuviri. |
| Photopheresis | Rudzi rwemasero machena eropa anonzi malymphocytes, anobviswa mumuviri, anoiswa muchiedza cheUVA, anowedzerwa simba rekushanda, uye ozodzoserwa mumuviri. Izvi zvinowedzera kugona kurwisa zvinhu zvakaita semasero ekenza nemavhairasi. |
| Kuchinjana kweplasma (Plasmapheresis) | Kubvisa chikamu cheropa chine mvura, plasma, uye kuchitsiva neplasma ine hutano kana imwe mvura. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pazvirwere zvakakomba zvakawanda. |
| Kupera kwemaplatelet | Kana muviri uine maplatelet akawandisa, anobatsira kuumba ropa, maplatelet akawandisa anobviswa. |
| Kuchinjana kwemasero matsvuku eropa | Kubvisa masero matsvuku eropa asina hutano uye asina kujairika (semuenzaniso, mu sickle cell anemia) uye kuatsiva nemasero matsvuku eropa ane hutano, anopiwa. |
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Check Availability →Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuzvirwere zvipi?
Apheresis inzira yakakosha zvikuru mukurapa nekutarisira zvirwere zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, masero emuviri ane hutano kubva kumunhu ari kurapwa chemotherapy yakasimba yegomarara anogona kubviswa, kuchengetwa zvakachengeteka, uye kudzoserwa mushure mekurapwa. Kurapa uku kunonyanya kushandiswa kune zvinotevera:Kenza dzeropa
- Chirwere chemukondombera chinouraya myeloid leukemia
- Mamwe marudzi e lymphoma
- Multiple myeloma
- Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa
- Kupererwa neropa kwemasero emukwende
- Cryoglobulinemia
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Matambudziko epfungwa
- Guillain -Barré syndrome
- Multiple sclerosis
- Myasthenia gravis
Pamusoro pezvo, apheresis inoshandiswawo kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuramba kuiswa nhengo uye chirwere chegraft vs. chirwere chemubatsiri.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei izvi?
Izvi zvinoitwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, saka havasi vese vanofanira kugadzirira nenzira imwe chete. Saka chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutevera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Iye achakuudza zvakajeka kuti kurapwa kuchatora nguva yakareba sei uye zvaunofanira kuita usati watanga. Semuenzaniso, kana uri mupi wema stem cell, uchafanirwa kutora mushonga mazuva mashoma usati watanga kurapwa. Izvi zvinobatsira stem cells dziri mubhonzo rako kuti dzipinde muropa rako nekukurumidza. Kazhinji, ipfungwa yakanaka kunwa mvura yakawanda, senge mvura, kwemazuva mashoma usati watanga kurapwa.Chii chinoitika panguva ye apheresis?
Kunyangwe izvi zvinganzwika senyaya hombe, zvinoitwa zvakarongeka, nenzira inoita kuti unzwe wakasununguka.- Kutanga, uchaitwa kuti ugare/ugare pachigaro kana pamubhedha wakasununguka.
- Zvadaro, vashandi vezvehutano vachaisa tsono mbiri mutsinga iri mumaoko ako. Tsono imwe neimwe ichave nekatheta , chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika, yakabatanidzwa pairi.
- Kune rumwe rutivi, rimwe ropa rako rinopinda mumuchina iwoyo chaiwo. Mukati memuchina, zvikamu zveropa zvinofanira kupatsanurwa.
- Zvadaro, chikamu chinodiwa chinoparadzaniswa, uye ropa rasara rinopinzwa mumuviri wako kuburikidza nechubhu iri mune rumwe ruoko.
Ndezvipi njodzi dzinogona kuitika mushure mekurapwa uku?
Sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, pane dzimwe njodzi dzisingawanzoitika. Asi idzi dzinowanzova diki. Zvakare, sezvo timu yezvekurapa iri kukutarisa panguva yese yekurapa, kana paine matambudziko akamuka, vanogona kugadzirisa nekukurumidza.| Njodzi/Matambudziko | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kuderera kweropa (Hypotension) | Kumanikidzwa kweropa rako kunogona kuderera zvishoma nekuti ropa rinobviswa mumuviri wako uye mvura inopihwa kudzivirira kuungana kweropa. Unganzwa dzungu. |
| Kushaya calcium yakakwana (Hypocalcemia) | Mishonga inorwisa ropa inogona kuderedza huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri kwenguva pfupi, zvichikonzera kusanzwa zvakanaka pamiromo nemakumbo. |
| Kubuda ropa | Panogona kubuda ropa zvishoma kubva panzvimbo yakaisirwa. |
| Utachiona | Kashoma, pane mukana wekutapukirwa panzvimbo yakapinzwa. |
| Kukuvara kwetsinga | Kashoma, kusanzwa kana kushaya simba zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwetsinga panguva yekuisa tsono. |
Yeuka, mikana yekuti zvinhu izvi zviitike yakaderera zvikuru. Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana, kusanzwa kunzwa kana dzungu , zivisa vashandi vezvehutano nekukasika.
Ndinofanira kufonera chiremba rini?
Mushure mekurapwa, unogona kutangazve mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zviratidzo zvidiki zvaunogona kutarisira mushure mekurapwa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaanotaura, kana kana uine zvinokunetsa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Apheresis inzira yakakosha yekurapa inoshandiswa kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zveropa.
- Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa chikamu cheropa kana kubvisa nekurapa nhengo dzine chirwere.
- Uku kurapwa kwakachengeteka zvikuru kunoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, saka musatya.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira usati warapwa uye mushure mekurapwa.
- Kana ukanzwa kusagadzikana panguva yekurapwa kana mushure mekurapwa, zivisa vashandi vekurapa kana chiremba wako nekukasika.
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