Mwoyo wako hausi kuita zvakanaka here? Ngatidzidzei nezve Atrial Arrhythmia!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kupfuura zvawagara uchiita here? Kana kuti kurova kwemoyo wako kunoita sekusina kurongeka here? Pamwe unonzwa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, kubatwa muchipfuva chako? Izvi zvingasava zviratidzo chete. Nhasi, tichataura nezvechirwere chakabatana nekurova kwemoyo chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi.

Chii chinonzi Atrial Arrhythmia?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, atrial arrhythmia kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. Izvi zvinoitika kana makamuri epamusoro emwoyo (anonzi atria ) asingashande zvakanaka nemakamuri epasi ( ventricles ). Funga nezvazvo senhengo yega yega yebhendi ichitamba pamwe chete. Chii chinoitika ipapo? Mwoyo unotanga kurova nekukurumidza kana kunonoka zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa riyerere zvakanaka mumuviri wese, zvichireva kuti kutenderera kweropa hakushande zvakanaka .

Ndeapi marudzi makuru e atrial arrhythmia?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere ichi. Panogona kunge paine musiyano mudiki pakati padzo. Ngatitarisei dzimwe dzemhando huru.

1. Kupera simba kweropa muAtrial (Afib)

Iyi imhando ye arrhythmia yakajairika . MuAfib , makamuri epamusoro emoyo (atria) anorova nekukurumidza, zvisina kurongeka, uye pasina kurongeka. Nemamwe mashoko, anongodedera. Kana izvi zvikarapwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ane njodzi akadai sestroke .

2. Nzira yekuwedzera Tachycardia / Bypass Tract Tachycardia

Apa ndipo panogadzirwa nzira yemagetsi yekuwedzera pakati pemakamuri epamusoro (atria) nemakamuri epasi (ventricles) emwoyo. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinofamba nepakati pechinhu chinonzi AV node . Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvikafamba nekukurumidza munzira iyi yekuwedzera, mwoyo unorova nekukurumidza. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi.

3. Kufamba-famba kweAtrial Flutter

Apa ndipo apo masaini emagetsi ari mumakamuri epamusoro emoyo (atria) anokurumidza zvikuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti atria irove nekukurumidza. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika pamwe chete nechirwere chemwoyo, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemoyo, uye zvikanganiso zvemoyo.

4. Atrial Tachycardia (AT)

Tachycardia kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza. MuAT , chiratidzo chemagetsi chinotanga panzvimbo isiriyo mumakamuri epamusoro emwoyo (atria), zvichiita kuti mwoyo urove nekukurumidza.

5. AV Nodal Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVNRT)

Izvi zvinoitika kana paine nzira dzinopfuura imwe chete dzekuti masaini emagetsi apfuure nepaAV node .Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) chirwere chinokonzerwa nekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza asi zvisina kurongeka. Chinogona kungoerekana chaitika uye chobva chapera nekukurumidza.

6. Kubata kweAtrial Nguva Isati Yakwana (PACs)

Apa ndipo panotanga kurova moyo nguva isati yakwana, zvichireva kuti unorova nguva isati yakwana. Izvi hazvikuvadzi uye hazvidi kurapwa .

Atrial arrhythmia yakajairika zvakadii?

Matambudziko emwoyo anowanzoitika kupfuura zvaungafunga . Mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose vanotambura nerudzi rwe arrhythmia. Chinonyanya kuitika i atrial fibrillation (Afib), yatakambotaura nezvayo kare. Kuchinja kudiki, kusina njodzi mukurova kwemoyo, kana kuti PACs (Premature Atrial Contractions) , chimwe chinhu chatingasangana nacho isu tese pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu.

Sei chirwere ichi cheatrial arrhythmia chichiitika?

Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinotanga mumakamuri epamusoro emoyo (atria). Zviratidzo izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kugarwa nhaka (zvichireva kuti mumwe munhu mumhuri yako anazvo uye iwe unogona kuzviwanawo), kana kuti zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano kana chirwere chemwoyo.

Nekuda kwematambudziko ehutano nechirwere chemwoyo:

• Anemia , zvinoreva kushomeka kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
• Cardiomyopathy chirwere chetsandanyama yemwoyo.
• Chirwere cheshuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Kukuvara kwemoyo kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo chakamboitika.
• Chirwere chemwoyo , chirwere chetsinga dzemwoyo (CAD) , uye kutadza kushanda kwemoyo .
• Kukwira kweropa (BP) .
• Zvirwere zvine chekuita nemapapu, semuenzaniso , Chirwere Chisingaperi Chekudzivirira Mapummonary Disease (COPD) .
• Matambudziko emoyo, semuenzaniso, chirwere chevharuvhu yemoyo.
• Matambudziko ethyroid, kunyanya hyperthyroidism .

Zvichienderana nemararamiro ehupenyu:

Zvinhu izvi zvinogonawo kuwedzera njodzi ye atrial arrhythmia:

• Kushaya mvura mumuviri .
• Zvinwiwa nezvikafu zvine caffeine (senge tii, kofi).
• Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurova kwemoyo mushure mekudya chikafu chine mafuta akawanda, shuga, kana makabhohaidhiretsi.
• Mimwe mishonga, semuenzaniso , pseudoephedrine, inowanikwa mune mimwe mishonga inotonhora.
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya .
• Kufuta zvakanyanya uye kufuta.
• Kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kuzvidya mwoyo .
• Kuchinja kwemahormone, semuenzaniso panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kana panguva yekuzvitakura. Kurova kwemoyo panguva yekuzvitakura kwakajairika uye kazhinji hakukuvadzi.
• Kusvuta nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya .

Ungaziva sei kana uine Atrial Arrhythmia? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika pasina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Zvinonzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza asi uri muchimiro chimwe chete . Chipfuva chako chiri kurova, sekunge uchangobva kumhanya.
• Kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka . Zvingaita sekunge moyo wako warova, wamira kurova, warova nekukurumidza kamwe kamwe, kana kuti warova zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva , kusagadzikana, kana kusimba.
• Kushaya mweya .
• Kunzwa dzungu kana kuvhiringidzika.
• Kufenda / syncope .
• Kuneta kwakanyanya , kunzwa sekuti hauna hupenyu.
• Kunzwa kurova muchipfuva, pahuro, kana pamutsipa (kurova kwemoyo) .
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo, kunyanya makumbo, zvitsitsinho, netsoka .

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere ichi?

Mushure mekuteerera zviratidzo zvako uye kuteerera mwoyo wako, chiremba wako anotanga arayira kuongororwa ropa . Izvi zvinowanzo kuve kuverengwa kweropa rose (CBC) . Izvi zvinotarisa kana paine anemia, kushomeka kwemavhitamini, kana matambudziko ethyroid.

Zvadaro, bvunzo inotevera yauchafanira kuita ndeye electrocardiogram (EKG kana ECG) . Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidza masensa akatevedzana paganda rako kuti anyore mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako, kana kurova kwemoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muhofisi yachiremba uye zvinotora maminetsi angangoita gumi nemashanu.

Fungidzira kuti hauna kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka pawakaenda kuna chiremba. Dai zvakadaro, zvaisazonyorwa paEKG. Muchiitiko chakadaro, chiremba anogona kukukumbira kuti ushandise monitor yekufamba , semuenzaniso , monitor yeHolter . Ichi chishandiso chidiki, chinotakurika. Unofanira kuchipfeka kweinenge vhiki. Munguva iyi, kurova kwemoyo wako nezvimwe zvisina kurongeka zvichanyorwa pachiri.

Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa atrial arrhythmia?

Kana ukaonekwa uine arrhythmia, uchaendeswa kuna chiremba wemwoyo.Kurapwa kunobva pahutano hwako hwese uye rudzi rwe arrhythmia.

Kuchinja kwemararamiro uye maitiro ekudya:

Mhando dzakawanda dze arrhythmia dzinogona kudzorwa nekuchinja uku kuri nyore:

• Rega kana kuderedza doro, caffeine, nemimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mishonga inotonhora ine pseudoephedrine).
• Inwa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
• Kukumbira rubatsiro rwekuderedza kushushikana nekuzvidya mwoyo, kudzidzira maekisesaizi ekuzorora uye nzira dzekufema zvakadzika .
• Kana wakafuta, kuderedza huremu uye kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka kwakakosha .
• Rega kusvuta zvachose uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya .

Kurapwa:

Mamwe marudzi e arrhythmia anoda kurapwa pamwe nekuchinja mararamiro. Kana uine arrhythmia yemhando dzinopfuura imwe, ungangoda kurapwa kunopfuura kumwe chete. Heano mamwe emishonga mikuru:

• Kubvisa Catheter: Izvi hazvina kunyanya kukura sekuvhiyiwa. Zvinoparadza kanyama kadiki kari mumoyo kari kutumira masaini emagetsi asina kujairika. Izvi zvinomisa rhythm isina kujairika.
• Zvishandiso: Dzimwe nguva mudziyo wakaita se unopinzwa cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) , subcutaneous ICD, kana pacemaker ungangoda kuiswa mumoyo kuti udzore rhythm yemoyo.
• Kurovedzwa Kwemwoyo Nemagetsi: Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa moyo simba rakachengeteka remagetsi (jolts), kumisa rhythm isina kujairika uye kuidzorera kurhythm yakajairika.
• Mishonga: Kune mishonga inopihwa kuti mwoyo ugare wakarongeka kana kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwemoyo (mishonga ye arrhythmia). Zvakare, vanhu vane Afib vanogona kupihwa mishonga yekuderedza ropa kuti vaderedze njodzi yekurohwa nestroke.

Nzira yekuderedza sei njodzi ye atrial arrhythmia?

Zvingasakwanisika kudzivirira izvi zvachose, asi tinogona kuderedza njodzi yedu nekugara tiine hutano hwakanaka uye kuita sarudzo dzakangwara.

• Kutevera kudya kunovaka muviri .
• Rovedza muviri zvakanaka uye ramba uchiita maekisesaizi .
• Kana wakafuta, kuderedza huremu uye kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka kwakakosha .
• Kana uine BP yakakwira (BP), dzora dambudziko racho.
• Kudzora huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri .
• Taura nachiremba wako uye ronga kurega kusvuta uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya.

Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvinowedzera njodzi yako ye arrhythmia iyi, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Iye achakutsanangurira mamwe matanho aunogona kutora.

Chii chiri tarisiro yemunhu ane Atrial Arrhythmia? (Maonero)

Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo chaunacho pamwe nehutano hwako hwese zvinogona kuita basa. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvavo nekuchinja mararamiro avo uye kudya kwavo. Kurapa chirwere chemwoyo kunogona kukubatsira kurarama hupenyu hune hutano . Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuona chiremba wako nguva dzose kuti utarise hutano hwemwoyo wako uye kushanda naye kuti urambe uine hutano.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini nezve atrial arrhythmia?

Kana uine chero chinokunetsa nezvekurova kwemoyo wako, kana kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvatakurukura, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba . Kana uchitoziva kuti une atrial arrhythmia, shanyira chiremba wemwoyo wako nguva nenguva.

Zviratidzo zvinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza:

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika :

- Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva .

- Kufenda nguva nenguva .

- Kuneta kana kuneta kamwe kamwe kana kusina tsananguro .

- Kuzvimba mumakumbo, tsoka kana zvitsitsinho .

- Kunetseka kufema .

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (atrial arrhythmia) dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano, akadai sestroke. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kuchinja mararamiro .

Kana uine zviratidzo zve arrhythmia, kunyanya kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chakadai seBP, usanonoka kuenda kuna chiremba . Nekutevera kudya kwakanaka kwemoyo uye kuramba uchiita maekisesaizi, unogona kuderedza njodzi yako ye arrhythmia uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka . Yeuka, moyo wako ndiwo pfuma yako inokosha!

" Atrial arrhythmia, matambudziko emoyo, kurova kwemoyo, chirwere chemoyo, atrial fibrillation, hutano hwemoyo, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka."