Mumavhiki mashoma apfuura epamuviri pako, chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti uite bvunzo inonzi 'Biophysical Profile'? Ungave wakatya zvishoma paakakuudza izvozvo, handiti? 'Pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pamwana wangu here?' Asi usatya zvachose. Iyi inowanzo kuve bvunzo yenguva dzose yekuona kuti mwana ari kuita zvakanaka mudumbu. Zvakafanana ne 'report card' yatinopiwa kuchikoro, uye inopa chiremba 'report' yehutano hwemwana. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Biophysical Profile (BPP)?
Muchidimbu, Biophysical Profile (BPP) bvunzo yekutarisa hutano hwemwana wako asati aberekwa. Inowanzoitwa mushure memavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri ekuzvitakura. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira bvunzo iyi, kunyanya kana pamuviri pako paine njodzi huru kana paine zvimwe zvisina kunaka pabvunzo yapfuura.
Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi zvachose uye yakachengeteka . Inonyanya kushandisa `ultrasound scan`. Iyi scan inotarisa zvinhu zvina zvebasa remwana uye inomupa mamakisi. Dzimwe nguva, pamusoro peizvi, imwe bvunzo diki inoitwawo. Tichataura nezvazvo gare gare.
Chii chaizvo chinotsvakwa nebvunzo iyi?
BPP bvunzo inotarisa pazvinhu zvishanu zvikuru. Zvina zvekutanga zvinoongororwa ne ultrasound scan. Yekupedzisira inongoitwa chete kana zvichidikanwa.
| Chinhu chiri kuyedzwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kufamba kwemuviri wemwana | Tinotarisa kana mwana ari kufambisa makumbo ake kana kuti ari kufambisa muviri wake mberi neshure. Mwana ane hutano anofanira kunge achifamba zvakanaka. |
| Matauriro emhasuru dzemwana | Vanotarisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuti mwana ari kutambanudza maoko ake, kuatambanudza, kukotamisa makumbo ake, kana kuatambanudza. |
| Kufamba kwekufema kwemwana | Kunyangwe mwana achiri mudumbu, chipfuva chake chinofamba-famba sekunge ari kufema. Tinoongorora kuti tione kana mafambiro iwayo ari kufamba nemazvo. |
| Huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic | Huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic (amniotic fluid) yakakomberedza mwana hunoyerwa kuti uone kana hwakakwana. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza nekukura kwemwana. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kwemwana asati aberekwa | Izvi zvinoongororwa nebvunzo inonzi Nonstress Test (NST). Izvi zvinoitwa chete kana zvichidikanwa. Zvinoongorora kana kurova kwemoyo wemwana kuchiwedzera paanofamba. |
Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kuita `modified biophysical profile` panzvimbo peBPP yakazara. Izvi zvinosanganisira `Nonstress Test (NST)` yataurwa pamusoro apa uye kuyera huwandu hwemvura (`amniotic fluid`) yakakomberedza mwana.
Sei uchikumbirwa kuti uite BPP?
Bvunzo iyi haiwanzoitwa nemunhu wese. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana pamuviri pako paine njodzi, kana kuti usati wava nemwana panosvika mavhiki makumi mana. Une mukana wekuva neBPP kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita seBP (BP) kana lupus (Lupus).
- Kana uchinzwa kuti mafambiro emwana wako (fetal movements) aderera.
- Kana mwana akafa panguva yekuzvitakura (pamuviri wemwana akafa).
- Kana uri kutarisira mapatya kana matatu (akawanda).
- Kana wakambova neBP yakakwira (preeclampsia) panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kana paine fungidziro yekuti kukura kwemwana kuri pasi penguva yakatarwa, zvinonzi "Intrauterine growth restriction".
- Kana waiva nechirwere cheshuga usati wava nepamuviri, kana kuti wakava nechirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura (gestational diabetes).
- Kana huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic yakakomberedza mwana hwakaderera zvakanyanya kana kuti hwakakwira zvakanyanya.
- Kana rudzi rweropa rako ruri Rh negative.
- Kana wava nemakore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana wava nemwana.
- Kana body mass index yako (BMI) iri 30 kana kupfuura (wakafuta).
Nzira yekuita sei bvunzo yeBPP?
Bvunzo iyi inowanzotora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana kuti ipere. Ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru.
1. Kuongororwa kweUltrasound
Izvi zvakafanana nekuongororwa kwaunoita nguva dzose. Unorara pamubhedha, gel inoiswa mudumbu mako, uye mudziyo unonzi transducer unofambiswa pamusoro pedumbu rako. Chiremba anogona kuona mufananidzo wemwana pamonitor. Munguva iyi, mafambiro emwana, kufema, mashandiro emhasuru, uye huwandu hwemvura zvinoyerwa.
2. Kuongororwa Kusina Kushushikana (NST)
Izvi zvinongoitwa chete kana zvichidikanwa. Mukuita izvi, uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha uye bhandi richasungirirwa mudumbu mako. Sensor iri pabhandi ichayera kurova kwemoyo wemwana. Izvi zvinotora maminetsi angangoita makumi maviri.
Kungofanana nekurova kwemoyo yedu kunowedzera patinokwira masitepisi, kana mwana achitambura, kurova kwemoyo wake kunofanirawo kuwedzera zvishoma. Ndizvo zvinoreva izvi. Mwana ane hutano anofanira kuratidza kumhanya kaviri kwakadaro mumaminitsi makumi maviri.
Dzimwe nguva izvi zvingasaitika nekuti mwana akarara. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anogona kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sebuzzer kumutsa mwana.
Sisitimu Yekuhwina Mapoinzi eMuedzo
Zvinhu zvina zvinoonekwa mu ultrasound scan zvinoonekwa se 0 kana 2. Hapana mamaki e1. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chiitiko chakakodzera chakanaka, mamaki acho i2, kana 0.
| Chinhu chiri kuyedzwa | Zvinodiwa kuti uwane mapoinzi maviri |
|---|---|
| Kufamba kwemuviri | Muviri wemwana kana nhengo dzake dzinofamba katatu kana kupfuura mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. |
| Basa retsandanyama | Kukotamisa nekusunungura ruoko/gumbo kana kukotamisa nekusunungura ruoko/gumbo kamwe chete mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. |
| Kufamba-famba kwekufema | Kuratidza kufamba kamwe chete kunoenderera mberi kwekufema kunotora masekondi makumi matatu mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. |
| Huwandu hwemvura mumapapu | Panofanira kuva nenzvimbo inosvika masendimita maviri kudzika uye masendimita imwe chete pahupamhi pane mvura. |
Kuongororwa uku kunogona kupa mamaki epamusoro e8. Kana NST yakaitwawo uye yakanaka, mamwe mapoinzi maviri anowedzerwa pairi. Ipapo mamaki ese achava gumi.
Zviratidzo zvinoti chii?
Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa inowanzo kuwanikwa musi iwoyo. Chiremba ndiye achaona mamiriro emwana zvichibva pamapoinzi iwayo.
- Chibodzwa 8 kana 10: Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutano hwemwana hwakanaka kwazvo . Hapana chekunetseka nacho.
- Mapoinzi matanhatu: Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane kusava nechokwadi. Hapana chekunetseka nacho, asi chiremba achasarudza kutarisa mwana zvakare. Anogona kukukumbira kuti uite bvunzo imwe chete zvakare mumaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana. Kana kuti angafunga nezvekubereka mwana munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
- Zvibodzwa 4 kana pasi: Iyi inyaya inoda kutarisirwa . Mwana anogona kunge achinetseka mudumbu. Panguva iyi, chiremba anowanzo sarudza kusununguka mwana nekukurumidza.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Kana huwandu hwemvura yemudumbu hwakatenderedza mwana hwakaderera, kunyangwe zvimwe zvese zvakanaka, inyaya yekunetseka. Chiremba achanyatsoteerera.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvebvunzo iyi?
Zvakanakira
Chinhu chikuru chakanakira izvi ndechekuti hapana njodzi kwauri kana kumwana . Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvachose.
Zvakashata
- Kana bvunzo iyi ikaitwa mavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri epamuviri asati asvika, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge isiri chaiyo.
- Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, yakadai se corticosteroids, zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro. (Semuenzaniso, kufema kwemwana kunogona kuwedzerwa nenzira yekunyepedzera uye mafambiro emuviri anogona kuderedzwa.)
- Dzimwe nguva, kana usingakwanise kusarudza ipapo ipapo, ungafanira kudzokorora bvunzo yacho.
Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana kunetseka nezvekuongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Asi yeuka, BPP bvunzo inoitirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemwana wako makachengeteka. Kazhinji, ingori nzira yekudzivirira. Kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezveizvi, taura nachiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Biophysical Profile (BPP) inzira yakachengeteka uye isingarwadzi inoongorora kana mwana ari mudumbu aine hutano.
- Usavhunduke kana ukanzwa zita rebvunzo iyi. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa senzira yekudzivirira.
- Kuwana mamakisi akaderera hazvirevi kuti pane dambudziko guru nguva dzose. Zvinongoreva kuti chiremba ari kuramba achikutarisa iwe nemwana wako zvakanyanya.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvekusava nechokwadi kana kutya kwauinako.
- Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kubatsira kuunza mwana ane hutano akachengeteka munyika ino.
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