Unoyeuka here kutaurwa kwaigara kuchiitwa nezvekuongororwa kwemasoja emuviri panguva yeCOVID-19? Tese takanzwa nyaya dzakadai sedzinoti, 'Kana bvunzo yacho iine positive, zvinoreva kuti wakambova nechirwere ichi kare.' Saka chii chaizvo chinonzi bvunzo yemasoja emuviri, kana kuti sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa nevamwe, bvunzo yeserology? Nhasi, tichataura nezvezvinoonekwa mumiviri yedu nenzira iri nyore uye inonzwisisika.
Ngatitangei tione, ma antibodies aya chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muviri wedu wakafanana nenyika. Kana muvengi, akadai sehutachiona, mabhakitiriya, kana allergen, apinda munyika yedu, uto redu, masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri , anogadzira masoja akakosha ekurwisa muvengi iyeye. Isu tinoti masoja iwayo ma antibodies .
Ma antibodies aya rudzi rweprotein. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti muviri haugadzire mauto akafanana emuvengi wese anosangana nawo. Rudzi rumwe rwe antibodies runogadzirwa kune rimwe vhairasi, uye rumwe rudzi rwe antibodies runogadzirwa kune rimwe vhairasi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri wedu unovaka uto rakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuhondo yega yega.
Saka bvunzo yekudzivirira chirwere inoitei?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Kuongororwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kunotsvaga "masoja akakosha" (maantibodies) ari muropa rako. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bvunzo iyi haitsvage muvengi (hutachiona kana mabhakitiriya) , asi masoja akavakwa nemuviri wedu kuti arwise muvengi iyeye.
Semuenzaniso, funga nezveCOVID-19. Kana ukaongororwa kuti une ma antibodies eCOVID-19, inoongorora kana ropa rako riine ma antibodies akagadzirwa kurwisa hutachiona hweCOVID-19.
- Kana bvunzo yacho iine hutachiona: Zvinoreva kuti wakambobatwa nehutachiona hweCOVID-19, kana kuti wakambopihwa mushonga weCOVID-19.
- Kana bvunzo yacho isina kunaka: Zvinoreva kuti hauna ma antibodies iwayo mumuviri wako.
Zvakakosha: Kuongororwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere hakusi kuongororwa kunoongorora kana uine chirwere chiri kushanda parizvino. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere abude. Saka, bvunzo dzakadai sePCR kana bvunzo dzeAntigen dzinoshandiswa kuona kana uine chirwere ichi parizvino.
Kuongororwa kweAntibody uku kunodiwa rini?
Kuongororwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kunobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda. Kunoshandiswa kuona zvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, kwete COVID-19 chete.
| Mukana | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Nezve COVID-19 |
|
| Kuongorora zvimwe zvirwere |
|
| Kurwara | Kuongororwa kwemasoja emuviri kunoshandiswa kuona kana muviri wako une allergy kune zvimwe zvinhu (allergens). Asi dzimwe nguva, kunyanya nezvekudya, kuongororwa kunogona kupa mhedzisiro yenhema. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe bvunzo yacho iri positive, ungasave une allergy kune chinhu ichocho. |
Kune marudzi emasoja ekudzivirira chirwere here?
Ehe, kune mhando huru shanu dzema antibodies mumuviri wedu.
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
- Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
- Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Chimwe nechimwe cheizvi chine mabasa acho, asi patinotaura nezvehutachiona, tinonzwa zvakawanda nezve IgM neIgG .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana hutachiona hukapinda mumuviri, ma antibodies ekutanga anogadzirwa ndiwo ma IgM antibodies. Aya ndiwo mauto ekutanga kuenda kuhondo. Anogadzirwa nekukurumidza uye anonyangarika mushure mechinguva.
Ipapo pane IgG.Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogadzirwa. Aya ndiwo anogara mumiviri yedu kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kwemwedzi kana makore, uye anoyeuka uye anorwisa muvengi kana akadzoka. Saka kuva nema antibodies eIgG zvinoreva kuti wakambova nehutachiona uye wava nedziviriro yakati kuti kubva pahutachiona.
Kuongororwa kwangu kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuchava nechirwere here kana ndikapihwa mushonga weCOVID-19?
Ehe, zvinogoneka. Nekuti mushonga wekudzivirira muviri kudzidzisa muviri wedu kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kurwisa hutachiona. Saka sezvo muviri wako uine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure mekudzivirira, kana ukaita bvunzo yemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere, zvinokwanisika kuti uchava nechirwere.
Maitiro ekuita bvunzo uye kugadzirira
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo, sekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose.
- Kugadzirira: Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuongororwa uku. Kana zvichikwanisika, pfeka mbatya dzine maoko mapfupi kuitira kuti ropa rikwanise kutorwa zviri nyore.
- Munguva yebvunzo: Chiremba kana nesi achatora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Unganzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana tsono yaiswa, asi kazhinji haisi kurwadza zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo iyi inogonawo kuitwa nekutora ropa diki kubva pamunwe wako.
- Mushure mekuongororwa: Bhandiji diki richaiswa panzvimbo yakatorwa ropa. Rinogona kubviswa mushure memaawa mashoma. Nzvimbo yacho inogona kunzwa kunge yakakuvara zvishoma, izvo zvakajairika.
Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu mushure mekupa ropa. Kana uine tsika iyi, udza munhu anotora ropa racho nguva isati yasvika.
Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoti chii?
Kana wawana mhinduro dzako, unoda kuziva chaizvo zvadzinoreva.
| Mhedzisiro | Zvazvinogona kureva |
|---|---|
| Zvakanaka | Une ma antibodies muropa rako. Kana uine COVID-19, izvi zvinogona kunge zvichibva kuhutachiona hwakambovapo kana kubva kubayiwa. Kazhinji, kana hutachiona hwacho hwakanyanya, huwandu hwema antibodies hunogona kunge hwakakwira. |
| Zvakaipa | Izvi zvinogona kureva zvinhu zvakawanda:
|
Zvakakosha: Kunyangwe bvunzo yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ikaratidza kuti une ma antibodies, hazvirevi kuti wakachengetedzwa zvizere kubva kuchirwere ichi uye hauzochiwana zvakare (immune system) . Kunyanya nezvirwere zvakaita seCOVID-19, pane mukana wekuti uchatapukirwazve kunyangwe uine ma antibodies. Saka, bvunzo iyi haifanirwe kutorwa sevimbiso yekudzivirira chirwere.
Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemhedzisiro yenyu yebvunzo kana kuti muchida kuziva chaizvo zvazvinoreva, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wenyu. Iye achakutsanangurirai.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere hakutarise utachiona hwakakonzera chirwere, asi masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akagadzirwa nemuviri kuti arwisane nacho.
- Izvi hazvigone kukuudza kana une hutachiona huripo. Mimwe miedzo yakaita sePCR kana Antigen inoshandiswa pakuita izvozvo.
- Muzviitiko zvakaita seCOVID-19, mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuitika kana wakamborwara nechirwere ichi kana kuti wakambopihwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
- Kunyangwe kana mhinduro yakanaka ikadzoka, hazvigone kutaurwa nechokwadi che100% chekuti pane dziviriro yakakwana.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezve zvabuda muongororo yenyu, munhu akakodzera uye akakodzera kutaura naye ndichiremba wenyu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment