Zvakaoma kutaura zvaunonzwa kana chiremba akati 'bundu remuuropi' kana 'kenza.' Iwe nevadikanwi vako muchava nemibvunzo yakawanda. Mishonga ipi iripo? Inoshanda sei? Ndeipi migumisiro yakaipa? Zvingori muropa kushamisika nezvezvinhu izvi zvese. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, kune timu yevanachiremba nevakoti kuti vakubatsire parwendo urwu uye vapindure mibvunzo yako.
Nzira yekuronga kurapwa sei?
Kurapa gomarara reuropi inzira yakaoma. Kutaura zvazviri, ibasa rechikwata. Zvinosanganisira timu yenyanzvi dzinoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira hurongwa hwakanakisa hwekurapa iwe. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinogona kusanganisira:
- Vanachiremba vepfungwa: Nyanzvi muuropi nehurongwa hwetsinga.
- Vanachiremba veOncology: Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukurapa kenza.
- Vanachiremba veOncology yeRadiation: Nyanzvi mukupa kurapwa nemwaranzi.
- Chiremba wemhuri yako (Chiremba Mukuru): Munhu anotarisira hutano hwako hwese.
Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vanhu vakaita sevanoongorora zvekudya, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, uye nyanzvi dzekurapa muviri vanogona kubatana nechikwata ichi.
Kurapwa kwaunowana kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei.
- Rudzi rwegomarara.
- Kukura kwebundu uye nzvimbo yaro muuropi.
- Zera rako nehutano hwako hwese.
- Njodzi dzingangoitika dzekurapa kumwe chete.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo.
- Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yaunonyanya kufarira?
Usatya kubvunza timu yako yezvekurapa mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Varipo kuti vakubatsire. Zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kubudirire kuti ujekese zvese zviri mupfungwa dzako.
Chii chinonzi kuvhiyiwa?
Vanhu vazhinji vane bundu remuuropi vachada kuvhiyiwa. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anotanga aona kuti une bundu uye ozoedza kuribvisa zvachose. Dzimwe nguva, kana bundu risingakwanise kubviswa zvachose, chidimbu chidiki chenyama (biopsy) chinotorwa kuti chiongororwe kuti chionekwe kuti ndecherudzii.
Zvinhu zvekuita usati wavhiyiwa
Dzimwe nguva unogona kupiwa mamwe marapirwo akawanda usati wavhiyiwa .
- Kuderedza kuzvimba: Mushonga westeroid wakadai seDexamethasone unogona kupihwa kuderedza kuzvimba muuropi.
- Kudzora pfari: Mishonga inorwisa pfari inogona kupihwa kumisa kana kudzora pfari.
- Kubvisa mvura yakawandisa:Kana mvura yemuuropi yakaungana yakakomberedza uropi, chubhu yepurasitiki yakatetepa inonzi shunt inogona kuiswa kuti ibviswe. Mugumo mumwe wechubhu iyi unoiswa panowanikwa mvura, uye mumwe mugumo unoiswa pasi peganda kune imwe nhengo yemuviri. Izvi zvinobvumira mvura yakawedzerwa kubuda muuropi kuenda kunzvimbo inogona kubviswa nyore nyore mumuviri.
Mhando dzekuvhiya
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuvhiya.
1. Craniotomy: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Chiremba anocheka ganda redehenya, obvisa chikamu chidiki chedehenya, oburitsa uropi pachena. Bundu rinozobviswa, zvachose kana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Pakupedzisira, chikamu chakabviswa chedehenya chinodzoserwa panzvimbo yacho uye ganda rinosonwa.
2. Neuroendoscopy: Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira buri diki mudehenya, kana kupinda nemumhino kana mumuromo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebundu, uye kushandisa zvishandiso zvidiki kubvisa bundu. Chiremba anoshandisa mifananidzo kubva pakamera diki pane chimwe chezvishandiso izvi kuti awane nekubvisa bundu iri pamonitor iri muimba yekuvhiyira.
Ngatidzidzei nezvekurapa nemwaranzi.
Kurapa nemwaranzi, kana kuti radiotherapy, mushonga unoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuparadza masero ekenza uye kuamisa kukura nekupararira.
Kurapa uku kunoshandiswa kune vanhu vasingakwanise kuvhiyiwa. Kunoshandiswawo kuparadza chero masero ekenza angasara mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Uku kurapa kwemuno . Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwaranzi inongonangidzirwa pabundu chete. Saka, hapana kukuvara kudiki kune mamwe masero ane hutano mumuviri kana muuropi.
Kune nzira dzinoverengeka huru dzekurapa nemwaranzi:
- Kurapwa kwekunze: Mwaranzi ine simba guru inonangwa pagomarara. Mwaranzi iyi inopfuura nemuganda, mumusoro, uye muuropi hwakanaka kuti isvike pagomarara. Kurapwa uku kunowanzoitwa mazuva mashanu pasvondo kwemavhiki akati wandei. Zvinongotora maminetsi mashoma panguva imwe chete.
- Kushandiswa kwemwaranzi yemukati: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa kapusule kadiki kane radioactive mukati mebundu. Mwaranzi inoburitswa kubva mukapusule inoparadza bundu.
- Kuvhiyiwa kweRadiootactic: Izvi zvinoparadza bundu rekenza pasina kuvhura dehenya. Mwaranzi ine simba rakawanda inonangidzirwa kubundu kubva kumativi akasiyana panguva imwe chete, ichiriparadza. Rine matambudziko mashoma uye nguva pfupi yekupora pane kuvhiyiwa kwakajairika.
| Migumisiro yekurapa nemwaranzi | |
|---|---|
| - Kuneta | - Kutsvuka kweganda |
| - Kusvotwa | - Kudonha kwebvudzi |
| - Kuwedzera huremu | - Matambudziko ekurangarira |
Chemotherapy inzira yekurapa.
Chemotherapy inzira yekurapa inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuparadza masero ekenza.
Unogona kupihwa mushonga mumwe chete kana musanganiswa wemishonga. Iyi inopihwa semapiritsi kana kuburikidza neIV. Mimwe mishonga inopihwawo kuburikidza neshunt, inova chinhu chimwe chete chambotaurwa, kubvisa mvura yakawandisa muuropi.
Kurapwa nemakemikari kunowanzoitwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana . Izvi zvinoreva kuti unowana nguva pfupi yekurapwa kwakanyanya, wozozorora wopora. Kurapwa kamwe chete kunogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei. Ungangoda kurara kakawanda. Wobva wawana nguva pfupi yekuzorora kuti uone kuti kurapwa kwaita sei bundu rako.
| Migumisiro yechemotherapy | |
|---|---|
| - Kusvotwa nekurutsa | - Maronda emuromo |
| - Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya | - Kudonha kwebvudzi |
| - Kuderedza huremu | - Manyoka |
| - Mavanga uye kubuda ropa zviri nyore | - Kuwanda kwenjodzi yekutapukirwa nekuda kwekusasimba kwemasoja emuviri |
Mimwe yemigumisiro iyi inogona kudzorwa kana kuderedzwa nemishonga, saka kana ukanzwa kusagadzikana, usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako kana nesi.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekurapwa? (Kutarisirwa Kunotevera)
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu remuuropi, uchafanira kugara muchipatara kwemazuva akati wandei kuti upore. Nguva iyi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano hwako, uye rudzi rwekurapwa kwaunoda.
Paunenge uchipora, unogona kuedzwa pasina kurwadziwa, senge CT scans neMRI scans, kuti utarise shanduko dziri muuropi hwako. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, ungangoda kugara panzvimbo yekurapwa kwenguva yakati.
Kune nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokubatsira mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
| Nyanzvi | Ndingabatsira sei? |
|---|---|
| Chiremba weMiviri | Inobatsira pakufamba uye mamwe mabasa makuru emhasuru. |
| Nyanzvi yekurapa pabasa | Inobatsira pakuita zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sekushandisa zvimedu zvesimbi uye kusungira mabhatani ehembe. |
| Nyanzvi yeKutaura | Inobatsira pakutaura, kutaurirana, uye matambudziko ekumedza. |
| Nyanzvi yepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa | Inobatsira kuongorora shanduko mundangariro, njere, uye humwe hunyanzvi hwepfungwa, kana huripo. |
Matambudziko uye nguva yekufonera chiremba wako
Kana uchinetseka kufema kana kuti uine pfari (kunyanya kana yakasiyana nepfari yawakambosangana nayo kare, kana kuti usati wambosangana nayo kare) mushure mekudzokera kumba, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
Uye zvakare, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Matambudziko ekurangarira
- Kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo (Hallucinations)
- Kuchinja kukuru mumanzwiro
- Kuoma kwekuita tsvina uye kuita weti
- Musoro unowanzo rwadza
- Kushaya simba kana kuti kusanzwa simba mumakumbo
- Kusvotwa
- Fivha inodarika 100.5 Fahrenheit
Kana paine mibvunzo pamusoro pehutano hwako panguva yekupora kwako, usanonoka kutaura nachiremba wako.
Rutsigiro rwepfungwa rwakakosha sei?
Kurarama negomarara idambudziko guru kwauri, kumhuri yako, neshamwari dzako. Zvakajairika kuti uzvibvunze kuti chirwere ichi chichakanganisa sei hupenyu hwako uye kana uchizokwanisa kuramba uine mhuri yako, basa, uye ushamwari sezvawaiita kare.
Kazhinji, kutaura nezvemanzwiro ako nezvaunotya kunogona kukubatsira zvikuru. Shamwari dzako nemhuri yako vanogona kukubatsira zvikuru. Vanogona kuzeza kubatsira kusvika vaona kuti uri kurarama sei. Saka usavamirire kuti vataure. Kana uchida kutaura, vaudze.
Vamwe vanhu havadi kuva "mutoro" kune vadikanwi vavo. Munguva dzakadai, kutaura nemumwe munhu akaita semupi wezano kunogona kubatsira zvikuru. Uyewo, kutaura nevamwe vanhu vari kusangana negomarara rakaita sewe kunogona kunyaradza zvikuru uye kupa simba. Unogona kuziva nezvemapoka ekutsigirana pachipatara chauri kurapwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa gomarara reuropi ibasa rechikwata. Vimba nechikwata chako chekurapa.
- Usazeza kubvunza vanachiremba vako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Kujeka kwakakosha zvikuru.
- Dzidza nezvekurapa kukuru, kuvhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, uye chemotherapy, pamwe nemigumisiro yazvo.
- Zivai zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurapwa uye tsvagai rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana zvikaitika.
- Hamufanirwe kufamba rwendo urwu muri mega. Wana rutsigiro rwepfungwa kubva kumhuri, shamwari, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vapi vemazano. Izvozvo zvichava simba guru kwauri.
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