Mwana wako ane bundu muuropi here? (Brain Tumor) Ngatizvionei izvi tisingatyi!

Amai, Baba, mwana wenyu mudiki anowanzova nemusoro here? Dzimwe nguva anorutsa here mangwanani? Kana kuti makaona shanduko huru mumaitiro kana matauriro emwana wenyu munguva pfupi yapfuura here? Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya kana kunetseka kana mukanzwa kana kuona chimwe chinhu chakadai. Zvisinei, haasi musoro wese kana kurutsa chiratidzo chechirwere chine njodzi. Zvisinei, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chakaita sebundu reuropi revana . Saka, pasina kumwe kunonoka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, nenzira yamunonzwisisa, uye nenzira iri nyore.

Chii chinonzi bundu remuuropi muvana ava vadiki?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uropi hwedu hwakaumbwa nemamiriyoni emasero. Dzimwe nguva masero aya europi anotanga kukura zvisina kujairika uye zvisingadzoreki. Ndipo panoumbwa bundu, kana kuti chatinodaidza kuti "Neoplasm," mukati meuropi. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti shanduko dzakati wandei dzinoitika mumajini emasero europi. Shanduko idzi dzemajini ndidzo dzinokonzera kuti sero rine hutano riite zvisina kujairika uye rive bundu.

Kune mhando mbiri dzemabundu aya europi:

• Hazvina kuipa kana kuti hazvina kuipa: Aya haasi masero ekenza. Zvisinei, kana akakura muuropi, anogona kusundira zvikamu zvakakosha zveuropi uye kukonzera matambudziko.
• Zvine Hurwere Hwakaipa Kana Kuti Hune Gomarara: Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti mapundu. Anogona kukura nekukurumidza uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi kana dzimwe nguva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika kumwana wezera ripi zvaro, kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru.

Matumbu emuuropi akajairika sei pakati pevana?

Kutaura zvazviri, bundu remuuropi ndiro rudzi rwegomarara rwakajairika muvana . Zvichienderana nehuwandu, zviuru zvevana zvinoonekwa zvine chirwere ichi gore rega rega. Zvinganzwika sekutyisa zvishoma, asi yeuka, kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvikarapwa nemazvo, mikana yekupora yakakura.

Ndeapi marudzi emabundu anogona kuonekwa muuropi hwevana?

Zvinganzwika sezvakaoma, asi kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemabundu emuuropi muvana. Anopatsanurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwemasero europi aanotanga nawo. Heano mamwe emapoka makuru:

• Gliomas
• Mabundu emudumbu
• Matumbu epaini
• Craniopharyngiomas
• Matumbu emasero ejenamu
• Matumbu echoroid plexus
• Schwannomas
• Meningiomas

Zvino ngatitarisei chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zviri nyore.

1. Gliomas

Idzi ndidzo mhando dzemagomarara emuuropi anonyanya kuwanikwa muvana. Kutaura zvazviri, inenge hafu yemagomarara ese emuuropi muvana anowira muchikamu ichi. Anomuka kubva mumasero eglial muuropi.Masero eGlial rudzi rwesero rinotsigira, rinopa chikafu, uye rinodzivirira ma neuron muuropi. Mamwe maglioma anogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma (asina giredhi rakawanda), nepo mamwe achikura nekukurumidza uye aine hukasha (asina giredhi rakawanda).

Kune mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana eglioma:

• Astrocytoma: Izvi zvinotanga mumhando yemasero eglial anonzi astrocytes. Mabundu aya anogona kukura muuropi kana musana. Mamwe anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo mamwe achikura nekukurumidza.
• Oligodendroglioma: Izvi zvinotangira mumasero eglial anonzi oligodendrocytes. Izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa muchikamu chekunze cheuropi.
• Matumbu emuuropi: Aya ane masero emuuropi pamwe chete nemasero emuuropi. Anogona kukura muuropi nemumusana uye anogona kukonzera pfari nguva nenguva.
• Ependymoma: Mabundu aya anotangira mumasero ependymal ari mumigero yakazara nemvura (ventricles) mukati meuropi.

2. Mabundu emudumbu

Mabundu aya anotangira mumasero emwana ari mudumbu kana emwana ari mudumbu . Mabundu aya ane kenza uye anogona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro, asi anonyanya kuitika muvacheche nevana vadiki .

Dzimwe nzungu huru dzerudzi urwu ndedzinotevera:

• Medulloblastoma: Iri ndiro rudzi rwegomarara remasero emuganda rinowanzoonekwa. Rinotangira mucerebellum, iri kumashure kweuropi.
• Medulloepithelioma: Iri bundu risingawanzoitiki uye rinokura nekukurumidza. Rinowanzoonekwa muvacheche nevana vadiki.
• Bundu reAtypical teratoid/rhabdoid bundu (ATRT): Iri hariwanzoitiki. Rinowanzo tanga mucerebellum yevana vadiki.
• Bundu remudumbu rine marosette akawanda (ETMR): Iri bundu remuuropi rinokonzerwa nekenza rinowanikwa muuropi hwevana.

3. Mabundu emupineal

Mabundu aya anokura mugland repineal. Gland iri riri pakati pehuropi. Homoni inonzi melatonin inoburitswa negland iri. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemabundu dzinotangira mugland repineal. Aya anogona kunge asiri ekenza (asina kunaka) kana kuti ane kenza (anokonzera kenza).

Mhando dzematumbu epineal gland anogona kuitika muvana:

• Pineoblastoma: Iri ndiro rudzi rwegomarara remasero emumajini rinonyanya kukonzera kenza. Rinogona kupararira nekukurumidza kuuropi nemumusana.
• Matumbu emumapaini: Aya matumbu ane simba riri pakati nepakati. Kana akaonekwa nekukurumidza, anogona kunge ari munzvimbo yemapaini.
• Matumbu emasero ejenamu:Izvi zvinoumbwa kubva munyama yemukati mechibereko inosara mugland repineal.

4. Craniopharyngiomas

Aya mabundu asiri ekenza anotangira pedyo nepituitary gland . Anokura kubva mudumbu remwana ari mudumbu repituitary gland. Craniopharyngiomas inogona kuva yakasimba, ine cystic, kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri. Mamwe anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo mamwe achikura nekukurumidza.

Mabundu aya anogona kudzvanya pituitary gland. Waizviziva here kuti pituitary gland inogadzira mahormone anodzora zvinhu zvakaita sekukura, kumanikidzwa kweropa, uye kubereka? Mabundu aya anogonawo kudzvanya chikamu chakakosha cheuropi chinonzi hypothalamus . Hypothalamus inodzora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sekupisa kwemuviri, mvura yemuviri, uye manzwiro. Mitsipa yemaziso inogonawo kudzvanywa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuona.

5. Matumbu emasero ejenamu

Aya mabundu ekenza anotangira mumasero emudumbu anonzi "germ cells". Munguva yekukura kwemwana, masero aya ekenza anobuda muuropi ogadzira maovari kana matestes. Zvisinei, masero ekenza anoramba ari muuropi dzimwe nguva anogona kuva kenza ogadzira mabundu emasero ekenza. Mabundu aya anogonawo kupararira kumusana nemutsinga weropa (cerebrospinal fluid) (CSF).

6. Matumbu eChoroid plexus

Mabundu aya anotangira muchoroid plexus, nyama inofukidza ventricles yeuropi. Anogona kunge asina njodzi (senge choroid plexus papilloma) kana cancer (senge choroid plexus carcinoma). Mabundu eAtypical choroid plexus papillomas mabundu ane simba zvishoma. Anogona kuva cancer kana akasarapwa.

7. Schwannomas

Mabundu aya anotangira mumasero eSchwann, ayo anofukidza tsinga dziri muuropi. Mabundu aya anowanzo kukura pedyo netsinga dzinobatanidzwa mukunzwa nekudzikama. Kana dzikaitika pedyo nemutsipa wemusana, dzinogona kukonzera kushaya simba nematambudziko ekunzwa. Mabundu eSchwannomas kazhinji haasi kenza (asina kuipa), asi dzimwe nguva anogona kuva kenza (akaipa).

8. Meningiomas

Iyi imhando yegomarara remuuropi, asi hariwanzoitiki kuvana. Meningiomas inotangira muma membrane akakomberedza uropi, anonzi meninges . Anogona kupinda muuropi nemumusana. Meningiomas mazhinji haasi kenza, asi anogona kukura zvakakwana zvekuti anogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Chimbofungai, mhando imwe neimwe yezvirwere izvi yakasiyana. Ndosaka zviratidzo nekurapwa zvakasiyana.

Chii chinokonzera bundu remuuropi?

Masayendisiti haasati aziva kuti sei masero ane hutano achikura asingadzoreki uye achigadzira bundu. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvine chekuita nazvo:

• Kuchinja kwemajini mumajini esero.
• Kugara nhaka majini anogadzira kenza.
• Ndakamborapwa nemwaranzi yeimwe kenza kare.

Pane hukama huripo pakati pemamwe mabundu europi evana neboka rematambudziko ehutano anoratidzika kunge akabatana anonzi cancer syndromes. Nyanzvi dzichiri kutsvaga hukama uhwu.

Mamwe ma syndromes egomarara anogona kunge aine hukama uhwu ndeaya:

• Chirwere cheLi-Fraumeni
• Neurofibromatosis rudzi rwekutanga
• Neurofibromatosis rudzi rwechipiri
• Kuoma kwemapapu (tuberous sclerosis)
• Chirwere cheVon-Hippel Lindau
• Nevus basal cell carcinoma syndrome kana Gorlin syndrome
• Chirwere cheCowden
• Familyal adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
• Chirwere cheLynch

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara remuuropi mumwana?

Zviratidzo zvegomarara remuuropi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara, kuoma kwaro, kukura kwaro nekukurumidza, uye kuti riri kupi muuropi. Saka havasi vana vese vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Zvisinei, hezvino zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Kurara zvakanyanya.
• Musoro unoitika mangwanani uye unodzikira mushure mekunge mwana arutsa.
• Kuwedzera kwehukuru hwemusoro (kutenderera kwemusoro) muvacheche.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa, kunyanya kana zvichikonzerwa nemusoro kwete manyoka.
• Kuomerwa nekuona, kunzwa, kana kutaura.
• Matambudziko ekuenzanisa (kugumburwa paunenge uchifamba, kunzwa sekunge wava kuda kudonha).
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzemuviri (dzakadai sekuoma kubata zvinhu, kuoma kudzora makumbo nemaoko).
• Kuchinja kamwe kamwe muhunhu (sekunge wava kuoma musoro kupfuura kare, kukurumidza kutsamwa).
• Kunzwa kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rweruoko, gumbo, kana muviri wemwana.
• Kubatwa nepfari.

Kana mwana wako aine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Izvi hazvisi zviratidzo zvegomarara remuuropi nguva dzose, asi kuchenjera kuenda kunoongororwa.

Ungaongorora sei bundu remuuropi mumwana mudiki?

Kana chiremba akafungidzira kuti mwana ane bundu muuropi, acharaira bvunzo dzakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chiremba achaongorora hutano hwemwana. Achabvunza nezvezviratidzo zvemwana, nhoroondo yake yezvekurapwa, uye nhoroondo yezvekurapwa kwemhuri.
• Kuongororwa kwetsinga: Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora mashandiro ari kuita uropi hwemwana. Kunoongorora zvinhu zvakaita sepfungwa, kuenzana, kubatana kwenhengo, kunzwa, uye kudzoreredza simba remuviri.
• Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo: Chiremba anogona kuraira kuongororwa kuti awane mifananidzo yakadzama yeuropi hwemwana wako uye/kana musana. Semuenzaniso , scan yeMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography), kana PET (Positron Emission Tomography) . Dzimwe nguva, chinhu chakakosha chinogona kuiswa mutsinga yeropa yemwana wako bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti masero egomarara aonekwe zvakajeka paskeni.
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Pane bvunzo yeropa inonzi serum marker test . Izvi zvinogona kuyera zvinhu zvine chekuita negomarara (bundu markers) mumuviri wemwana.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kuongororwa kwemuviri kunosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yenyama kubva mubundu uye kuongorora masero pasi pemaikorosikopu. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatsira kuona kuti bundu iri irudzii uye kuti nderegomarara here kana kuti kwete.
• Kuboorwa kwemusana/Kuboorwa kwemusana: Mukuita uku, chiremba anoisa tsono yakakosha mumusana wemwana wako uye anobvisa mvura shoma (CSF) yakakomberedza uropi nemusana. Mvura yacho inozoongororwa masero asina kujairika.

Kana bvunzo idzi dzikaratidza masero asina kujairika, timu yezvekurapa ichaona kana bundu iri risina njodzi kana kuti rine kenza. Vanogonawo kupa bundu iri giredhi kuti vaone kuoma kwaro uye kuti riri kukura nekukurumidza sei:

• Mabundu eGiredhi 1: Anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Masero ebundu akafanana zvikuru nemasero akajairwa.
• Mabundu eGiredhi 2: Anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye haawanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Masero ebundu haana kujairika.
• Matumbu eGiredhi 3 kana 4: Aya matumbu anouraya. Ane hukasha uye ane mukana wakakura wekupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi. Zviri pachena kuti masero acho haana kujairika.

Matumbu emuuropi muvana anorapwa sei?

Kana bundu remuuropi riri regomarara kana kuti riri kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi kumwana wako, mwana wako achada kurapwa. Kurapwa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwebundu, kwarinowanikwa, uye kuti rapararira nekukurumidza sei . Sarudzo dzekurapa dzingasanganisira:

• Kuvhiyiwa: Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kubvisa bundu rose kana chikamu charo, kana kubvisa mvura iri kukonzera kumanikidzwa kweuropi.
• Kurapa nemakemikari, kurapwa kwakanangana, immunotherapy, kana mimwe mishonga: Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kuuraya masero ekenza kana kuderedza zviratidzo.
• Kurapa nemwaranzi:Kuparadza masero egomarara uchishandisa mwaranzi ine simba rakawanda.
• Kugadzirisa: Kana bundu racho rakakanganisa kutaura kwemwana, kuenzana, kana zvimwe hunyanzvi hwake, zvichibatsira kudzoreredza hunyanzvi ihwohwo.

Ndeipi tarisiro yekupora kwevana vane bundu remuuropi?

Kufanotaura kwekupora kwevana vane bundu remuuropi kunosiyana zvikuru. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa izvi:

• Zera remwana uye hutano hwake.
• Nzvimbo yebundu muuropi.
• Kukura kwebundu.
• Mhando yemuchero.
• Rudzi rwebundu.
• Kubudirira kwekurapa kubvisa bundu rose kana chikamu charo.
• Kana bundu racho rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Bundu guru, rinotyisa rinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi, asi nekuda kwekufambira mberi mukuongorora nekurapa, vana vari kuramba vachipora.

Bundu repfungwa remwana ringadzoka here mushure mekurapwa?

Ehe, bundu remuuropi rakatanga panguva yehudiki rinogona kudzoka panguva yehudiki kana kuti yekukura.

Kudzoka kunoreva kuti bundu idzva, rakasiyana rinogona kuumbwa, kana kuti mamwe masero asina kujairika akasiyiwa muuropi mushure mekurapwa anogona kukura zvakare uye bundu rekare rinogona kukura zvakare.

Pane nzira dzekuderedza njodzi yekenza yeuropi yevana here?

Nekuti masayendisiti haasati anyatsonzwisisa chinokonzera bundu remuuropi, pari zvino hapana nzira dzakasimbiswa dzekudzivirira bundu iri.

Chii chandinofanira kubvunza chiremba nezvegomarara reuropi remwana wangu?

Zvakakosha kubvunza timu yevanachiremba yemwana wako mibvunzo iyi:

• Bundu reuropi riri kupi?
• Inosundidzira nzvimbo dzeuropi dzakapoteredza here?
• Izvi hazvina njodzi here kana kuti zvakaipa?
• Izvi zvapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo here, kana kuti pane mukana wekuti zvipararire here?
• Muchero wacho wakakura sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo amunokurudzira?
• Ndezvipi njodzi nemigumisiro yenzira idzodzo dzekurapa?
• Ndeipi mikana yekuti izvi zvidzoke mushure mekurapwa?
• Mwana wangu ane chirwere chekenza chinogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano here?

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kushamisika paunoona kuti mwana wako ane bundu muuropi. Ungasaziva kuti wotsvaga rubatsiro kuna ani, zvekuita, kana kuti ungararama sei. Asi hausi wega. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye mapoka ekutsigira aripo kuti abatsire, ataure, uye agovane zvakaitika. Kutaura nedzimwe mhuri dziri kusangana nedambudziko rakafanana kunogona kuva sosi huru yesimba munguva ino yakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe bundu achigona kutyisidzira hupenyu, kufambira mberi mukuongorora nekurapa kwakabvumira vana vazhinji kuti vapore. Usarega.

Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva (Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba)

• Mabundu europi muvana kukura kusingawanzoitiki kwemasero europi. Anogona kunge aine kenza kana kuti asiri ekenza.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa nemusoro nguva nenguva, kurutsa, kuchinja maitiro, kana kuoma kufamba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakadai seMRI, CT scan, uye biopsy.
• Kune nzira dzekurapa dzakadai sekuvhiya, chemotherapy, uye radiation therapy.
• Kuonekwa kwechirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunowedzera mikana yekupora kwevana. Chinhu chakakosha hakusi kutya, asi kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera uye rubatsiro rwechiremba.

` Bundu reUropi, Bundu reUropi reVana, Bundu reUropi, Kenza yeVana, Glioma, Medulloblastoma, Zviratidzo zveKenza, Kurapwa kweKenza yeUropi