Wakamboona here 'Dense Breasts' yakanyorwa pamushumo wako we mammogram? Ungave wakatya uye wakavhiringidzika pawakaona mazwi aya. Ungave wakambofunga kuti, "Izvi zvinorevei?" Asi usazvidya mwoyo. Izvi zvakajairika kuvakadzi vazhinji. Nhasi, tichataura nezvekuti huwandu hwemazamu chii, kuti hunokanganisa sei hutano hwako, uye zvatingaita nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore, sekutaura neshamwari.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi kuwanda kwemazamu?
Funga nezvazvo, mazamu edu akaumbwa nemarudzi matatu makuru enyama.
1. Nyama yeglandular: Glandular glands neducts zvinotakura mukaka.
2. Nyama ine fibrous: Iyi ndiyo nyama inobatanidza inobatanidza uye inotsigira glands neducts pamwe chete.
3. Nyama ine mafuta: Mafuta anozadza nzvimbo yemazamu uye anosarudza saizi nechimiro chawo.
'Kuwanda kweMazamu' zvinoreva huwandu hwematishu eglandular ne fibrous mumazamu ako zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwematishu ane mafuta.
- Mazamu asina kukora: Aya ane nyama ine mafuta akawanda.
- Mazamu matete: Aya ane matinji akawanda uye ane fibrous.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti huwandu hwezamu hahuonekwi nehukuru kana kusimba kwemazamu. Hapana anogona kuziva kana zamu rakakora kana kuti kwete nekuritarisa kubva kunze.
Ndingaziva sei kuti mazamu angu akaenzana zvakadii?
Nzira chete yekuziva izvi ndeyekuita mammogram . Pamammogram, nyama ine mafuta inoita senhema, uye nyama yakakora (glandular uye fibrous) inoita sechena. Chiremba weX-ray achatarisa mufananidzo uyu oona kuti mazamu ako akareba zvakadii.
Kuwanda kwemazamu kwakajairika mumadzimai madiki, kunyanya avo vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu. Sezvaunokura, kunyanya mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kuwanda uku kunowanzo kudzikira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kufanana kune munhu wese uye zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kana usina chokwadi nezvehuwandu hwemazamu ako, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Kuva nemazamu matete kunokanganisa sei njodzi yekenza?
Kuziva kuti une 'mazamu matete' hachisi chinhu chekutya. Asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo, nekuti zvine chekuita nezvinhu zviviri zvikuru.
1. Kuomerwa pakuona kenza (Masking Effect): Funga nezvazvo sekutsvaga tsuro chena mudutu rechando. Sezvo ese ari machena, zvakaoma kuwana tsuro, handiti? Ndizvo zvazviri. Nyama yakakora inoonekwa sechena pa mammogram. Zvinosuwisa kuti masero ekenza (mabundu) anoonekwawo semachena. Saka, muzamhu rakakora, bundu diki rakavanzwa pakati penyama chena iyoyo rinowanzo shaikwa pa mammogram.
2. Kuwedzera Njodzi yeKenza: Ongororo yakawana kuti kuva nemazamu akakora chinhu chinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvechokwadi uchava nekenza , asi njodzi yacho yakakwira zvishoma pane dzimwe, saka tinofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya .
Pazvikonzero zvese izvi, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvehuwandu hwemazamu ako uye uongororwe zvimwe kana zvichidikanwa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zviedzo zviripo zvemazamu matete?
Kana uine mazamu matete uye chiremba wako achikukurudzira, unogona kuitiswa mimwe miedzo yakawanda pamusoro pemazamu ako enguva dzose. Miedzo iyi inogona kuwedzera mukana wekuwana kenza kana yakavanzwa.
| Nzira yekuedza | Sumo pfupi |
|---|---|
| Mammogram ye3D kana Tomosynthesis | Izvi zvakafanana nekutora mifananidzo yakawanda yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvezamu. Unogona kuona zviri pakati penyama zvakajeka kupfuura 2D mammogram yenguva dzose. |
| Kuskena kweUltrasound | Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mufananidzo wemukati mezamu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuwana ma cysts kana bundu riri mukati menyama yakakora. |
| Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) | Iyi bvunzo inonetsa zvikuru uye inowanzo kurudzirwa kune avo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu. |
| Dzimwe Nzira Dzepamusoro | Kune nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzakadai seMolecular Breast Imaging neContrast-Enhanced Mammogram. Idzi hadzisati dzanyanya kuwanda. |
Ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira?
Izvi zvinofanira kusarudzwa nekutaura nachiremba wako. Iye achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, nhoroondo yemhuri yako yekenza, uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwevarwere vako, uye achakupa mazano ekuti unoda here kuongororwazve, uye kana zvakadaro, kuti chii.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nemhinduro dzayo
Zvokudya nezvinwiwa zvinogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemazamu here?
Kwete. Haugone kuchinja huwandu hwemuviri zvakananga kuburikidza nechikafu kana chinwiwa. Zvisinei, kana huremu hwemuviri wako hukawedzera kana kuderera, huwandu hwemafuta mumazamu ako hunogona kuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa huwandu hwemuviri.
Sei mammogram achiri kushandiswa kana MRI iri nani?
Mubvunzo wakanaka. Chikonzero ndechekuti, mammograms akaonekwa kuti anoderedza kufa kwevanhu vane kenza yemazamu kwemakumi emakore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mammograms akaratidzwa kuti anoponesa hupenyu nekuona nekurapa kenza nekukurumidza. MaMRIs haana data rakasimba parizvino, kunyanya kune vanhu vane mazamu matete. Zvakare, maMRIs anogona kushaya zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa nemammogram.
Njodzi yemajini inogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa here?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kwete. Fungidzira ambuya vako vaiva nejini rinowedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza, seBRCA. Asi dai amai vako vasina kugara nhaka jini iroro, hapana nzira yaungagara nhaka jini iroro (kunze kwekunge rabva kuna baba vako). Izvi zvinoreva kuti jini hari "svetukira" kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuwanda kwemazamu chinhu chakakosha kuziva nezvehutano hwemazamu ako.
- Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemuviri wako kunogona kuonekwa chete kuburikidza ne mammogram.
- Kuva nemazamu matete kwakajairika, asi zvinogona kuita kuti kenza isaonekwe zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yacho.
- Musazvinetse! Kune mimwe miedzo inoshanda zvikuru yemazamu matete, senge 3D mammograms uye ultrasound.
- Buda pachena kuna chiremba wako nezve report yako ye mammogram, huwandu hwe density, uye chero mimwe miedzo yaungade. Kuziviswa ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira.
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