Kuziva kuti uchava amai kunounza manzwiro akawanda, uye kamwe kamwe, unotarisana nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwechiremba . Zvakajairika kunzwa uchinetseka kana kuda kuziva nezvazvo. Ungave uchishamisika kuti, "Miedzo iyi yese inodiwa here? Vari kutsvagei chaizvo?" Ngationgororei pamwe chete bvunzo idzi dzepamuviri , zviri nyore uye zvakajeka.
Sei bvunzo idzi dzichikosha kudaro?
Nzira yakanakisisa yekufunga nezvekuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa ndeyekuti inoshanda sekutarisa kuchengetedzeka kwako nemwana wako. Kazhinji, bvunzo idzi dzinopa chivimbo chekuti zvese zviri kufamba sezvazvinofanira. Pane rugare rukuru rwepfungwa pakuziva kuti mwana wako ane hutano, handiti?
Uyezve, kuongororwa uku kunotibvumira kuona nekurapa zvirwere nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, bvunzo dzinogona kuona kushomeka kwesimbi mumuviri ( anemia ) kana chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri . Kana zvikaonekwa, chiremba wako anogona kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinobudirira kwauri nemwana wako.
Mimwe miedzo inoongorora zvirwere zvemajini, zvakaita seDown syndrome , cystic fibrosis , kana spina bifida . Zvingori zvechisikigo kuti vabereki vanzwe kunetseka pavanenge vachikurukura nezvekuongororwa uku.
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti bvunzo idzi dzinongoratidza huwandu hwenjodzi. Hadzipi humbowo hwechokwadi . Dzinongotiudza kana paine njodzi yakakura kupfuura avhareji, izvo zvinobatsira timu yako yezvekurapa kusarudza kana paine kumwe kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunodiwa.
Usati waenderera mberi, taura pachena uye nekuvimbika nevanopa rubatsiro rwehutano . Bvunza mibvunzo nezvezvinotsvagwa nebvunzo, kururama kwayo, njodzi dzinogona kuitika, uye matanho anotevera angave akaita sei kana mhedzisiro isiriyo yawaitarisira. Kujekeswa nachiremba wako ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekufambira mberi uine chivimbo.
Zvino, ngatitarisei bvunzo huru dzamungasangana nadzo mumwedzi mipfumbamwe inotevera.
Miedzo yeTrimester Yekutanga (Mwedzi 1-3)
Heano mamwe emaitiro ekuongorora anoitwa mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura.
| Bvunzo | Zvainoongorora |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweRopa | Izvi zvinoongorora rudzi rweropa rako uye Rh factor, kusabatwa nechirwere cherubella, huwandu hwesimbi (hemoglobin), uye kuongorora hutachiona hwakaita seHepatitis B, syphilis, neHIV. Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo dzezvirwere zvenhaka zvakaita sethalassemia kana sickle cell anemia dzinobatanidzwawo. |
| Kuedzwa kweWeti | Izvi zvinoona hutachiona hweitsvo uye zvinosimbisa mazinga ehCG. Munguva yese yekuzvitakura kwako, weti yako ichaongororwa shuga (chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga) uye albumin (puroteni inogona kuva chiratidzo che preeclampsia, kana BP yakakwira). |
| Kusvuta Pap & Swabs | Kuongororwa kwepap smear kunoongorora hutano hwemuromo wechibereko. Ma swabs anogona kushandiswawo kuongorora zvirwere zvepabonde zvakaita se chlamydia kana gonorrhea, kana mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera kusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Kurapa izvi nekukurumidza kunodzivirira matambudziko kumwana wako. |
| Kuongororwa kweChorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) | Iyi haisi bvunzo yenguva dzose. Inopihwa kuna vanaamai vane makore anopfuura 35 kana avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemajini. Inoitwa pakati pevhiki 10 ne12, inogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu emajini. Pane mukana mudiki, ungangoita 1% wekubuda pamuviri unoenderana nemaitiro aya. |
Kunzwisisa Bvunzo Yakasanganiswa
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzira dzepamusoro dzave kuwanikwa dzekuongorora njodzi dzezvirwere zvakaita seDown syndrome. Pakati pemavhiki gumi nemana, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa huwandu hweHCG nePAP-A hormones muropa. Izvi zvinosanganiswa ne ultrasound scan kuyera ukobvu hwenzvimbo iri kuseri kwemutsipa wemwana, inozivikanwa se nuchal translucency . Data rakabatanidzwa rinopa ongororo chaiyo yenjodzi.
Miedzo yeTrimester Yechipiri (Mwedzi 4-6)
Heano miedzo mikuru yauchasangana nayo pakati perwendo rwako rwepamuviri.
| Bvunzo | Zvainoongorora |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora Zviratidzo Zvakawanda | Kuongororwa kweropa uku, kunoitwa pakati pevhiki 15 ne18, kunoyera alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) nemamwe mahormone maviri. Kuwanda kweropa kusingawanzoitiki kunogona kuratidza njodzi yakawedzera yeDown syndrome kana neural-tube defects. Zvakare, yeuka kuti uku kuongorora njodzi, kwete kuongororwa. |
| Kuskena kweUltrasound | Kazhinji ichiitwa pakati pevhiki 18 ne20, 'Anomaly Scan' iyi inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aongorore kukura kwenhengo yemwana wako zvakadzama. Inoongororawo kukura kwemwana wako, nzvimbo yake, nzvimbo yeplacenta, uye kana uri kutarisira mapatya. Izvi zvinowanzova chinhu chinokosha kuvabereki, sezvo iri mukana wekuona mwana wako zvakanaka! |
| Kuongorora Glucose | Pakati pevhiki 25 ne28, uchaongororwa chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri. Uchanwa mushonga weglucose, uye huwandu hweshuga muropa rako huchaongororwa awa imwe chete gare gare. Kana huwandu hweshuga hwakakwira, Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) ichaongororwa kuti isimbise chirwere chacho. |
| Amniocentesis | Kufanana neCVS, izvi hazvisi zvemazuva ose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuna vanaamai vane makore anopfuura 35 kana avo vakamboongororwa zvisina kujairika. Pakati pemavhiki gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemasere, tsono inotungamirwa neultrasound kuti ibudise sampuro diki yemvura yeamniotic. Bvunzo iyi yakarurama ne99% pakuona zvirwere zvemajini, uye njodzi yekubuda pamuviri yakaderera ye0.5%. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa inzira dzekubatsira kuti uve nerugare rwepfungwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwemwana wako, kwete chinhu chekutya.
- Kuongororwa kwakawanda kunobatsira kuona zvirwere zvinogona kurapwa nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakachengeteka.
- Kuongororwa kwemajini kunoratidza chete huwandu hwenjodzi; hazvirevi kuti mwana wako ane chirwere ichi zvechokwadi.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, taurai nachiremba wenyu pachena . Varipo kuti vakubatsirei kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa yemamiriro enyu ezvinhu akasiyana.
- Rwendo urwu rwakanaka uye runochinja hupenyu. Miedzo iyi ingori matanho anobatsira ekuona kuti nzira yako inoramba yakachengeteka.
Kuongororwa kwepamuviri, pamuviri, ultrasound, kuongororwa kweropa, amniocentesis, Down syndrome
