Ungave wakambonzwa nezvebvunzo ye 'mammogram'. Iyi bvunzo yakakosha zvikuru yekuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza. Asi waiziva here kuti kune nzira itsva inoshandisa tekinoroji imwechete ye mammogram, iyo yakatonyanya kufambira mberi uye inopa mhedzisiro yakajeka? Ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti 'Digital Breast Tomosynthesis' kana kungoti 'Tomosynthesis'. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se '3D Mammography'. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Tomosynthesis?
Fungidzira uri kutarisa bhuku. Mammogram yekare ye2D yakafanana nekutora mufananidzo wekavha yebhuku. Mapeji ari mukati akabatana, sebhora. Kana chimwe chinhu chakavanzika, zvakaoma kuwana.
Asi, neiyi 3D mammogram itsva (Tomosynthesis), zvakafanana nekuvhura mapeji ebhuku iroro, uchitora mapikicha akasiyana epeji rega rega. Muchina uyu unotora mifananidzo yakawanda yezamu rako kubva kumakona akasiyana, mu "zvidimbu" zvidiki-diki. Zvadaro, komputa inoshandisa mifananidzo iyi kugadzira modhi yakazara ye3D yezamu rako.
Nekuda kweizvi, kunyangwe paine bundu diki kana shanduko yakavanzwa mukati menyama yezamu, chiremba achakwanisa kuiona zvakajeka.
Bvunzo iyi inonyanya kukosha kuna ani?
Munhu wese anoda kuongororwa mammogram anogona kubatsirwa nenzira iyi ye3D. Zvisinei, kune mamwe mapoka anonyanya kukosha kwavari. Kureva, vakadzi vane 'matishu matete emazamu'. Vakadzi vazhinji munyika medu vane dambudziko iri.
Chii chinonzi 'nyama yezamu yakakora' iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zamu rinoumbwa nenyama ine mafuta uye nyama ine matumbu. Vamwe vakadzi vane nyama ine matumbu akawanda kupfuura nyama ine mafuta mumazamu avo. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'mazamu matete.'
Zvino, tarisa, pamufananidzo weX-ray wemammogram, nyama iyi yakakora uye bundu, zvese zvinoonekwa sezvichena. Zvakafanana nekutsvaga bere jena repolar mudutu rechando. Ndosaka mammogram yenguva dzose ye2D ichinyanya kushaya kenza yakavanzwa mumazamu akakora.
Zvisinei, munzira yeTomosynthesis (3D), nyama yezamu inogona kuonekwa yoga se'zvidimbu', saka musiyano uripo pakati penyama yakasimba yakajairika nebundu rinofungidzirwa unogona kuonekwa zvakajeka.
Izvi zvine rimwe mukana mukuru. Dzimwe nguva, pakuongorora mammogram nguva dzose, nyama ine hutano inogona kufungidzirwa kuti ndeyegomarara nekuti inoita seyakabatana. Tinoti izvi mhedzisiro 'yenhema-yechokwadi'. Ndosaka uchifanira kutya uye kuita bvunzo dzakawanda. Nzira ye3D yakaita seiyiZviratidzo zvenhema zvinoderera zvakanyanya.
Ndeipi nguva iyo bvunzo ye tomosynthesis inodiwa?
Bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa pazvinangwa zviviri zvikuru.
1. Sekuongororwa kwemuviri: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vese vatange kuongororwa mammograms mushure memakore makumi mana. Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nekenza yemazamu, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti uedze kenza iyi nekukurumidza. Saka, tomosynthesis isarudzo yakanaka yekutarisa kenza zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.
2. Sekuongororwa kwechirwere: Kana uine zviratidzo mumazamu ako (semuenzaniso, bundu, kurwadziwa, shanduko dzeganda), chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti uitwe bvunzo iyi kuti aone kana chikonzero chacho chiri kenza kana kwete.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa?
Zvakakosha kutarisira zvinhu izvi usati waenda kunoongororwa.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano: kana wakambova nematambudziko emazamu, kana wakambovhiyiwa, mahormone aunotora, uye kana uri nepamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
- Tora zvinyorwa zvekare: Kana wakamboongororwa mammogram kune imwe nzvimbo, zvakakosha kuti uende nemifananidzo iyoyo uchienda kunzvimbo yako itsva. Zviri nyore kuona kunyange musiyano mudiki kana uchienzanisa mifananidzo yekare nemitsva.
- Sarudza zuva iro mazamu ako asinganyanyi kurwadza: Marwadzo ezamu uye kupfava zvinowanzova zvishoma mukati mevhiki yekutanga kana maviri mushure mekutevera kwako. Kana zvichibvira, ronga bvunzo yako pazuva iroro.
Chii chekutarisira pazuva rebvunzo?
Bvunzo yese inotora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu. Unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete.
- Usazora deodorant, upfu, kana lotion: Geza muviri wako wobva wageza. Asi usazora deodorant, upfu, kana kirimu muhapwa kana pedyo nemazamu. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kuoneka semavanga machena pamifananidzo yeX-ray. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isiriyo.
- Funga nezvembatya dzako: Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka dzaunogona kubvisa zviri nyore. Uchafanira kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wako (kusanganisira chipfeko chako chemukati) wopfeka gown rekuchipatara.
- Usapfeke zvishongo: Bvisa zvinhu zvakaita semakenduru wozvisiya kumba. Izvi zvinogonawo kukanganisa mapikicha.
Nzira yekuita bvunzo iyi sei?
Izvi zvakafanana nekuva ne mammogram yenguva dzose. Musiyano chete ndewekuti chikamu chemuchina chinoburitsa maX-ray (chubhu yeX-ray) chinofamba chakatenderedza zamu rako.
Nyanzvi yezvemichina ichakumisa padivi pemuchina wokukumbira kuti uise zamu rimwe chete pachikuva. Chidimbu chepurasitiki chinozodzikiswa wodzvanya zamu rako.
Zvakajairika kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana kusagadzikana panguva ino. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki, udza nyanzvi. Zamu rinomanikidzwa nenzira iyi nechikonzero. Izvi zvinobatsira kutetepa kwenyama uye kuburitsa mufananidzo wakajeka. Zvinoderedzawo huwandu hwemwaranzi inoonekwa mumuviri wako.
Unofanira kuramba wakadzikama. Muchina uchafamba wotora mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana mumasekonzi mashoma. Kana rumwe rutivi rwapera, rimwe zamu rinoongororwa nenzira imwecheteyo.
Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pemammogram yenguva dzose (2D) netomosynthesis (3D) mammogram
Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani, ngatitarisei musiyano uripo pakati penzira mbiri idzi.
| Chinhu | Mammogram yenguva dzose ye2D | Tomosynthesis (3D mammogram) |
|---|---|---|
| Maitiro ekutora mifananidzo | Mifananidzo miviri yakati sandara yezamu rimwe chete inotorwa kubva kumativi maviri (kumusoro-pasi neparutivi). | Muchina uyu unofamba uye unotora mifananidzo yakawanda yakaita se "zvidimbu" kubva kumativi akasiyana. |
| Mufananidzo wakabuda | Mufananidzo une mativi maviri (2D). Nyama dzingaratidzika sedziri kupindirana. | Kugadzirwazve kwemativi matatu (3D). Nyama inogona kuonekwa nechikamu nechikamu. |
| Kukodzera mazamu matete | Pane njodzi yekushaikwa kwekenza yakavanzika. | Zvakakodzera kwazvo. Kugona kuona kenza yakavanzika kwakanyanya. |
| Zvinhu Zvakanaka Zvenhema | Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika. | Mikana yekuti chiitiko ichi chiitike yakaderera zvikuru. |
Tinofanira kutya radioactivity here?
Iri idambudziko revanhu vazhinji. 3D mammogram inoburitsa mwaranzi yakawanda zvishoma pane 2D mammogram yenguva dzose. Zvisinei, hauna chikonzero chekunetseka nezveizvi. Dose iyi yemwaranzi yakaderera zvikuru, mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka . Mabhenefiti ekuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza anopfuura zvikuru mukana wemwaranzi mudiki uyu.
Mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa sei? Inotiudzei?
Chiremba weX-ray achanyatsoongorora mifananidzo yako uye achatsvaga zviratidzo zvegomarara. Achanyora mushumo woutumira kuna chiremba akakutumira kuti uongororwe. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda.
Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memazuva mashoma. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro,
- Unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti hauna kenza.
- Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chinofungira kuti chiri kukuvadza, unogona kukurudzirwa kuti uedze zvimwe (semuenzaniso, mammogram, ultrasound, MRI scan, kana biopsy) kuti uongorore zvimwe.
Yeuka kuti kuongororwa kweropa chete ndiko kunogona kuratidza zvizere kana kenza iripo .
Chekupedzisira, kana muchida kuongororwa mammogram, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezve nzira yeTomosynthesis (3D). Iye ndiye achasarudza kana nzira iyi kana nzira yechinyakare yakakunakirai, zvichibva pahunhu hwemazamu enyu uye nhoroondo yenyu yehutano. Musatya kubvunza mibvunzo uye kutsvaga tsananguro.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tomosynthesis tekinoroji yepamusoro ye3D (yezvikamu zvitatu) kupfuura mammogram yenguva dzose.
- Nzira iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuona kenza, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane nyama dzakakora dzemazamu.
- Nzira iyi inogona kuona kunyangwe kenza diki diki dzingasaonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemazamu nguva dzose.
- Njodzi yekuwana mhinduro dzenhema kana pasina kenza yakaderera zvikuru kana uchishandisa nzira iyi.
- Huwandu hwemwaranzi inoshandiswa hwakaderera zvikuru uye hwakachengeteka zvachose.
- Gara uchikurukura nachiremba wako kana bvunzo iyi yakakunakira.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga