Kana chiremba akakupa mushumo webvunzo obva ati, "Heino mushumo wako we biopsy ," zvakajairika kunzwa kutya, kuda kuziva, uye kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda. Patinoona mazwi ekurapa nenhamba dzirimo, hatinyatsonzwisisa. Nekuda kweizvi, dzimwe nguva tinotya zvisina kufanira. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvekuti unganzwisisa sei mushumo uyu unonyanya kukosha waunowana maererano nekenza, Pathology Report, usingatye.
Kutanga, chii chinonzi Pathology Report?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chidimbu chidiki chenyama, kungave nekuvhiyiwa kana kuburikidza ne biopsy, chinotorwa kubva panzvimbo inofungidzirwa yemuviri wako choendeswa ku lab kuti chinoongororwa. Kune chiremba ane hunyanzvi munyama iyi. Tinomuti Pathologist . Anotarisa chidimbu ichi chenyama pasi pe microscope, anoita mimwe miedzo, uye anogadzira gwaro rinonzi Pathology Report rine ruzivo rwakakosha senge kana paine masero ekenza mairi, kana aripo, kuti ndeapi, uye kana akapararira.
Chiremba anokurapa ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa iwe zvichibva pane zviri mumushumo uyu. Ndosaka zvichikosha zvikuru.
Mushumo wacho unei?
Mishumo iyi inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika zvinowanzoonekwa mumishumo yese. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo chimwe nechimwe.
1. Ruzivo rwako rwega uye rwemuenzaniso (Kuziva Ruzivo)
Izvi zvinosanganisira zita renyu, zuva rekuzvarwa, nhamba yekunyoresa kuchipatara, pamwe neruzivo rwachiremba wenyu, chiremba wezvirwere akaita bvunzo yenyama, uye rabhoritari. Inotaurawo kuti sampuli yakatorwa mumuviri uye kana yakawanikwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kana biopsy.
2. Tsananguro Yese
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo. Nyanzvi isati yatarisa chidimbu chenyama ichi pasi pemaikorosikopu, inonyora pasi ruzivo rwenyama yacho runogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama. Semuenzaniso, saizi yayo (kazhinji mumasendimita), huremu, ruvara, uye chimiro . Asi yeuka, saizi yegomarara ingori chikamu chenyaya yacho. Dzimwe nguva, gomarara rakakura rinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura gomarara diki.
3. Tsananguro yeMicroscopic
Apa ndipo pane ruzivo rwakakosha uye rwakaoma kunzwisisa rwemushumo wacho. Apa ndipo panonyorwa chiremba wezvirwere zvaanoona mushure mekucheka nyama kuita zvidimbu zvitete, achiisa madhayi akakosha pairi, uye achiitarisa pasi pemaikorosikopu ine simba guru. Chikamu chino chinosanganisira ruzivo rwakawanda, senge kuti masero ekenza akaita sei, kuti anoenzaniswa sei nemasero akajairwa, uye kana akapararira kune nyama dzakapoteredza.
Pane mamwe mazwi akakosha zvikuru muchikamu chino achakutungamira pakuongorora chirwere chako uye kurapwa kwacho. Ngatianzwisise zvakajeka.
| Izwi rakataurwa mumushumo | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Giredhi | Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza akasiyana (zvisina kujairika) nemasero ane hutano. Kana masero ekenza akakwira, mukana wekuti kenza ikure uye ipararire zvakanyanya.
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| Inorwisa / Isina kupindira | Haipindi chirwere (in situ): Izvi zvinoreva kuti kenza inongogumira panyama payakatanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haina kupararira munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Iyi inyaya yakanaka. Inopararira: Izvi zvinoreva kuti kenza yapararira kupfuura payakatanga, ichipinda munyama ine hutano yakakomberedza. |
| Muganho weBundu | Kana chiremba achibvisa bundu rekenza, anobvisa nzvimbo diki yenyama ine hutano yakaipoteredza. Nyama ine hutano iyoyo inonzi margin. Margin inotariswa kana paine masero ekenza.
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| MaNode eLymph | Mamota ndiwo mativi emuviri wedu wekudzivirira chirwere. Kuti tione kana kenza yapararira, tinobvisa mamwe mamota ari pedyo nemota toaedza.
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| Chiyero cheMitotic | Izvi zvinoyera kuti masero ekenza ari kupatsanuka nekukurumidza sei uye kukura. Kukosha kwepamusoro kunoreva kuti kenza iri kukura nekukurumidza. |
4. Danho reKenza
Ichi chinhu chinoda kuzivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Danho regomarara rinoratidza kukura kwegomarara uye kuti rapararira kusvika papi. Izvi zvinoonekwa uchishandisa sisitimu inonzi TNM system .
- T (Bundu): Hukuru uye hunhu hwebundu rekenza rekutanga.
- N (MaNodes): Kana kenza yapararira kusvika kumalymph nodes ari pedyo kana kuti kwete.
- M ( Metastasis ): Kana kenza yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo (semuenzaniso chiropa , mapapu , uropi) kure nekwayakatanga.
Zvichibva pamatanho aya eTNM, kenza inopihwa danho rose uchishandisa nhamba dzechiRoma I, II, III, uye IV. Danho rekutanga ndiro danho rekutanga. Danho rechina ndiro danho rakanyanya kukura, apo kenza yapararira zvakanyanya. Mamwe kenza ane danho rinonzi Danho 0. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kenza haina kupararira uye iri padanho rekutanga.
5. Kuongorora chirwere chekupedzisira uye mamwe mashoko ekuwedzera
Pakupera kwemushumo, chiremba wezvirwere achapfupisa ruzivo rwese rwuri pamusoro apa uye opa mhedziso yake yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinonzi kuongororwa . Izvi zvicharatidza zvakajeka rudzi rwekenza, giredhi, mamiriro e lymph node, mamiriro emucheto, uye danho rekenza.
Dzimwe nguva, kana chirwere chacho chakaoma zvishoma, mushumo wacho unogona zvakare kusanganisira chikamu cheComment kuti chitsanangure kana kupa mamwe mabvunzo.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usangoverenga mushumo uyu wega wobva wangosvika pamhedziso. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira shoko rega rega neruzivo rwese rwuri mariri. Mubvunze nezvemibvunzo, zvinokunetsa, kana kusava nechokwadi kwaungave uinako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushumo wako wezvirwere zvegomarara gwaro rakakosha zvikuru rinokubatsira kuita sarudzo nezvechirwere chako uye kurapwa mune ramangwana.
- Mashoko akadai seGrade, Stage, Margin, uye Lymph Node Status anotsanangura hunhu, kukura, uye kuoma kwegomarara.
- Kana mushumo wacho uchiti Negative Margin (hapana masero ekenza pamuganhu) uye Negative Lymph Nodes (hapana masero ekenza mumapfundo), inhau dzakanaka kwazvo.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo nezve chero chinhu chiri mumushumo uyu, ndapota bvunzai chiremba wenyu kuti akutsanangurirei. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kana kunyara. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuva neruzivo rwakakodzera.
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