Zvakaoma kutaura zororo raunonzwa kana chiremba wako akati, "Wapora zvachose izvozvi," handiti? Ndiwo mashoko atinofarira kunzwa tese. Asi waiziva here kuti mukurapa, izwi rekuti "kurapa" rine zvarinoreva zvakadzama kupfuura zvatinofunga? Dzimwe nguva tinogona kusanzwisisa izwi iri. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvinorehwa neshoko rekuti "kurapa" iri, kuti rinosiyana sei nerekuti "kurapwa," uye zvinorehwa nemashoko aya, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvezvirwere zvakaita sekenza.
Musiyano uripo pakati pe "Mushonga" ne "Kurapwa" ndeupi?
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti mazwi maviri aya akafanana, pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pawo. Muchidimbu, kurapwa kunoreva zvinhu zvatinoita kurapa, kudzora, kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kutora mishonga, kuvhiyiwa, uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa. Kurapa ndiko kunokonzerwa nekurapwa ikoko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushure mekurapwa, chirwere chinopera zvachose uye hachidzokizve.
Funga nezvekurapa serwendo. Tinogona kusangana nematanho akasiyana-siyana munzira. "Kuporeswa zvakakwana" ingori nzvimbo imwe chete parwendo irworwo. Kune mimwe migumisiro kunze kweizvozvo.
Izvi zvinova pachena kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Mhedzisiro yekurapwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kurapa kwakakwana | Kurwara kwako kuchapera zvachose. Hakuzodzoki. Semuenzaniso, kana ukatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona hwebhakitiriya, mabhakitiriya acho achaparadzwa zvachose uye chirwere chicharapwa. |
| Kudzivirira Zvirwere | Kudzivirira chirwere chisati chatanga. Semuenzaniso, kuwana mushonga weHPV kunogona kukudzivirira kubva kuHPV, iyo inogona kukonzera kenza yakaita sekenza yemumuromo wechibereko. |
| Kutarisira Zvirwere | Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chisingarapiki zvachose, chinogona kudzorwa uye kurarama zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane chirwere cheshuga anogona kutora insulin uye kudzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rake kuti ararame hupenyu hune hutano. |
| Kutarisirwa Kwevanhu Vasina Kunzwa Kurwadziwa | Kuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu anorarama nechirwere chisingarapiki nekuderedza zviratidzo nemarwadzo. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingarapi chirwere, zvinobatsira murwere kurarama nerunyararo uye nerukudzo. |
"Kurapa" ne "Kupora" zvinhu zvakafanana here?
Tinowanzo sanganisa mazwi maviri aya. "Kupora" zvinoreva kuva nani zuva nezuva. Runogona kuva rwendo rurefu. Asi hazvirevi kuti chirwere chacho chapera zvachose.
Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Munhu ari kupora kubva mukupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka ari mu "nzira yekupora". Izvi zvinoreva kuti zuva nezuva, ari kusiya zvinodhaka uye ari kujaira hupenyu huri nani. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti haazombofi akada kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakare. Isarudzo yezuva nezuva.
Asi "kurapwa zvachose" zvinoreva kuti dambudziko racho rapera zvachose. Hapana chikonzero chekufunga nezvazvo zvakare.
Chii chinonzi 'mushonga' uye 'kuregererwa' mukenza?
Zvinorehwa nemashoko aya zvinova zvakaoma kana tichitaura nezvegomarara. Vanachiremba vegomarara vanorapa gomarara vanowanzozeza kushandisa izwi rekuti "kurapa kwakakwana." Pane kudaro, vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "kuregererwa".
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, "kurapwa kwakakwana" zvinoreva kuti kenza haizombofi yakadzoka. Asi "kuregererwa" zvinoreva kuti hapana vimbiso yakadaro inogona kupihwa.
Kune marudzi maviri ekuregererwa:
- Kuregererwa Kwakazara: Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako haakwanise kuwana masero ekenza mumuviri wako kuburikidza nekuongororwa kana kuskenwa. Hauna zviratidzo. Zvisinei, panogona kunge paine masero ekenza mashoma akavanda pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako asingaonekwe neongororo. Kana kuti, unogona kunge usina kenza zvachose.
- Kuregererwa Kwechikamu: Muchiitiko ichi, kuchine masero ekenza mumuviri wako, asi mashoma zvikuru pane apo kurapwa kwakatanga. Kana paine bundu, rinogona kunge rakadzikira.
Kana chiremba akati, "Kenza yako yava kupera," inhau dzakanaka. Asi zvinogonawo kutinetsa, nekuti tinoda vimbiso yekuti "haizombofi yakadzoka." Kenza inogona kupera kwemavhiki, mwedzi, kana makore. Inogona kusadzoka kweupenyu hwako hwese. Asi dzimwe nguva, inogona kudzoka (kudzoka). Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, uchafanirwa kutanga mishonga mitsva.
Saka, kenza inogona 'kurapwa' zvechokwadi here?
Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti, "Hazvisati zvaitika." Asi mhinduro refu yakaoma zvikuru.
Patinonzwa izwi rekuti "kenza," tinoriona sechirwere chimwe chete. Asi kune mhando dzekenza dzinopfuura zana. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwemhando idzi dzekenza runosiyana nekuti runokanganisa sei muviri, kuoma kwaro, marapirwo anodiwa, uye kuti rinopindura sei pakurapwa.
Asi mashoko akanaka ndeekuti mamwe magomarara, kunyanya kana akaonekwa nekukurumidza, anogona kurapwa zvizere nekurapwa. Izvi ndizvo zvatinotarisira vazhinji vedu patinoti "kurapwa kwakakwana." Nekuda kwekufambira mberi uku mune zvokurapa, vanhu vava kupona magomarara aiuraya makumi emakore apfuura. Ndosaka vamwe vanachiremba vachiti mamwe magomarara "anorapika" kana akaonekwa nekukurumidza.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvegomarara zvine mwero wepamusoro wekurapwa?
Chiremba anogona kutaura kuti kenza yako "yarapwa" kana wave nemakore mashanu kana kupfuura uchipora. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kenza zhinji dzinodzoka, uye zvinowanzoitika mukati memakore mashanu ekutanga.
Imwe nzira inokosha inoshandiswa navanachiremba pavanenge vachitaura nezvemigumisiro yekenza ndeye "makore mashanu ekurarama." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vanhu vangani pa100 vakaonekwa vaine rudzi rwakati rwekenza vachiri vapenyu mushure memakore mashanu. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingakwanise kukuudza 100% zvechokwadi zvichaitika kwauri, zvinogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti chirwere ichi chichafambira mberi sei.
Mazhinji egomarara anowanikwa uye akarapwa nekukurumidza ane "muyero wekurarama kwemakore mashanu" unopfuura 90%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu 90 pa100 vachiri vapenyu mushure memakore mashanu.
Heano mamwe marudzi egomarara ane mukana wekurapwa wakakwira kudaro.
| Rudzi rwegomarara | Mwero wekupona (padanho rekutanga) | Sei mukana wekupora wakakwira? |
|---|---|---|
| Kenza yemazamu | ~99% | Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuona kenza yemazamu nekukurumidza, uye mishonga yakanangana yakagadzirwa yemhando dzakasiyana dzekenza yemazamu. |
| Kenza yeMuromo weMuromo | ~92% | Iyi igomarara rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwepap smears kunogona kuona masero asina kujairika asati ava gomarara. |
| Kenza yeprostate | ~99% | Iyi igomarara rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Rinogona kuonekwa uye kurapwa risati rapararira (metastasizes) kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. |
| Kenza yemahudyu | ~99% | Kubviswa kwetsvimbo yekenza kunowanzova mushonga wakakwana, uye kenza iyi inopindura zvakanaka pakurapa chemotherapy. |
| Kenza yeGyroid | ~99% | Kazhinji rudzi rwe thyroid gland runokura zvishoma nezvishoma, runowanzo bvisa kenza zvachose. |
| Melanoma - rudzi rwekenza yeganda | ~99% | Kuchinja kweganda (mavara, mapundu) kunogona kuonekwa zviri nyore nekukurumidza nekuti zvinoonekwa zviri nyore. Melanoma iri pamusoro peganda inogona kubviswa zvachose nekuvhiyiwa. |
Taura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi.
Kana uine chirwere, zvakajairika kutya uye kuda kuziva paunonzwa mazwi akadai sekuti "kurapwa kwakakwana," "huwandu hwekupona," uye "kuregererwa kwechirwere." Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura pachena nezveizvi nachiremba wako.
Usatya kuudzwa kuti "hairapiki." Hazvirevi kuti haugone kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka. Pane kudaro, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ndeapi marapirwo angakubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka, kana uchigona kuramba usina zviratidzo, uye kana uchigona kudzokera kuhupenyu hwako hwemazuva ese.
Zvakakosha kuti iwe nachiremba wako muve nekunzwisisana kwakafanana kwechinangwa chechokwadi chekurapa kwenyu. Izvi zvichakuunzirai rugare rukuru rwepfungwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- "Kurapwa zvakakwana" zvinoreva kuti chirwere chacho chapera zvachose uye hachizombodzokizve.
- "Kurapa" zvinoreva zvinhu zvinoitwa kurapa, kudzora, kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere. "Kurapa kwakakwana" ingori imwe chete yemhedzisiro yekurapa.
- Mugomarara, vanachiremba vanosarudza kushandisa izwi rekuti "remission" pane rekuti "cure" nekuti zvakaoma kupa vimbiso yakakwana yekuti gomarara harizodzoki.
- Mamwe marudzi egomarara, akadai segomarara repazamu, remuromo wechibereko, uye reprostate, anogona kurapwa zvinobudirira uye anenge apera zvachose kana akaonekwa nekukasika.
- Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kutaura naye nezvechirwere chako uye hurongwa hwekurapa zvakadzama. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo uye kugovana zvaunofunga.
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