Wakambofunga nezvechiropa chako here? Kunyangwe tichiwanzotaura nezvezvinhu zvakaita semoyo nehuropi, chiropa inhengo inoshamisa inoita basa guru mumuviri wedu chinyararire asi zvisingakoshi . Chakaita semushandi akanyarara mumuviri wedu. Saka, nhasi tichataura zvakadzama nezveshamwari yedu chiropa, basa rachinoita, matambudziko aanogona kukonzera, uye kuti tingachitarisira sei, zvakanaka?
Chii chaizvo chinonzi chiropa?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiropa inhengo inokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu pamwe chete negland . Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshanda senhengo pamwe chete negland rinogadzira zvinhu zvakaita semapuroteni nemahormone zvinodiwa nemuviri.
Fungidzira kuti chiropa chakaita sechipanji, chakaita sechimedu, chakatsvukuruka, uye chakaenzana nebhora . Zvisinei, saizi iyi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehurefu hwako nehuremu. Chiropa chemunhu mukuru chinorema anenge 1.3 kg, izvo zvinoita kuti chive nhengo huru mumuviri wedu.
Kazhinji, chiropa chiri kurudyi rwemuviri wedu, pasi pembabvu. Zvisinei, pane chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi `(Situs Inversus)`, umo chiropa chevamwe vanhu chinogona kuwanikwa kuruboshwe.
Mukurapa, tinoti zvirwere zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvechiropa 'hepatic'. Tinoti vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukurapa chiropa 'hepatologists'.
Saka, chiropa ichi chinopa basa rei kumuviri wedu?
Maiwe! Kune mazana emabasa anoitwa nechiropa. Asi ngatitaurei nezvemamwe emabasa akakosha uye akakosha kuti munhu ararame :
- Inochenesa ropa: Chepfu yese inoungana muropa reduBasa guru rechiropa nderekubvisa chepfu, kureva zvinhu zvinokuvadza muviri, uye kuchenesa ropa. Zvakafanana nesefa huru mumuviri wedu.
- Inobvisa masero matsvuku eropa ekare: Kana masero matsvuku eropa ari muropa redu akwegura, chiropa chinoabvisa.
- Nyoro inogadzirwa nechiropa: Chiropa chinoburitsa mvura inonzi nyoro inotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya. Nyoro iyi inotibatsira kugaya chikafu chine mafuta.
- Inogadzira zvinovaka muviri: Rimwe basa rinokosha rechiropa ndere "kugaya" mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi, nemafuta atinowana kubva muchikafu chatinodya kuitira kuti miviri yedu ikwanise kuzvishandisa.
- Inobatsira kuumba ropa: Chiropa chinogadzirawo zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira kuumba ropa, izvo zvinobatsira kumisa kubuda ropa kana paine kukuvara pane imwe nzvimbo.
- Inodzora huwandu hweropa: Chiropa chinobatsirawo kudzora huwandu hweropa mumuviri wedu.
- Inochengeta simba nemavhitamini: Muviri unochengeta simba (izvi zvinochengetwa seglycogen) uye mavhitamini (semuenzaniso mavhitamini A , D, E, K, B12) kuti azoshandiswa muchiropa gare gare.
Wanzwisisa here, handiti? Chiropa hachisi munhu mudiki. Aya ndiwo mamwe emabasa makuru. Pamusoro pezvo, chiropa chinoita mamwe mabasa akawanda chinyararire.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvechiropa?
Chiropa chinoumbwa zvikuru nemapazi maviri makuru : divi rekurudyi nedivi rekuruboshwe.
Mune mitsipa yeropa yakawanda mukati menhengo iyi. Ropa riri mumuviri wedu rinopinda nemumitsipa iyi kuenda kuchiropa, uko rinocheneswa. Chiropa, kutaura chokwadi, chinoshanda senzira yekusefa , ichibvisa chepfu netsvina isingakoshi kubva muropa. Zvinhu izvi zvinobviswa zvinobva zvaburitswa mumuviri nemuweti netsvina.
Pamusoro pezvo, mukati memachubhu aya makuru mune zviuru zvemachubhu madiki anonzi machubhu. Machubhu aya akabatana nemachubhu madiki akawanda anonzi machubhu enyongo anotakura nyongo inogadzirwa muchiropa kuenda kuura hudiki.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa?
Zvinosuwisa kuti kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa chedu chinokosha, ndiko kuti, zvinokonzera chirwere chechiropa. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:
| Rudzi rwezvirwere | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehupfu | Chirwere chechiropa chinokonzerwa nekunwa doro zvakanyanya, mafuta echiropa . |
| Zvirwere zvemajini | Hemochromatosis, chirwere chaWilson. |
| Kenza | Kenza yechiropa (Hepatocellular carcinoma). |
| Matambudziko emuviri wekuzvidzivirira | Chiropa chinorwisa muviri, chirwere chepuroteni che biliary cholangitis. |
| Utachiona hwehutachiona | Chiropa cheHepatitis A, B, C. |
Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichireva mavanga echiropa, zvichikonzera chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi cirrhosis . Cirrhosis chirwere chinoita kuti mashandiro echiropa asakanganiswe zvakanyanya.
Kana paine dambudziko rechiropa, zviratidzo zvipi zvatinonzwa?
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti muviri wedu unotizivisa sei kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka kana dambudziko rechiropa. Ndezvipi zviratidzo izvozvo?
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvakajairika ijaundice . Ungave wakaona vamwe vanhu vane ganda ravo nemachena emaziso avo akachinja kuita yero. Ndizvo zvinoreva jaundice. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti chinhu cheyero chinonzi bilirubin chinowedzera muropa. Bilirubin iyi chinhu chinogadzirwa kana chiropa chapwanya masero matsvuku eropa ekare. Saka, huwandu hwakawanda hwebilirubin muropa chiratidzo chekuti pangave paine chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka muchiropa.
Kuwedzera kune jaundice, panogona kunge paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda:
- Kuungana kwemvura mudumbu (vanachiremba vanoti izvi "ascites"). Dumbu rinoita serakazvimba.
- Muviri unokuvara zviri nyore. Kunyangwe ukarohwa nechinhu chidiki, unoshanduka kuita bhuruu.
- Kukwenya kwakanyanya kweganda.
- Kuderera kweropa .
- Kunzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, kunyanya kumusoro kurudyi kwedumbu.
- Kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakadai semakumbo netsoka.
- Kushaya simba mumuviri, kushaya simba, kunzwa kusagadzikana pakufamba, kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese.
- Kuvhiringidzika zvinoreva kuvhiringidzika zvishoma, kukanganwa kuti uri kupi uye kuti inguvai.
Ndingachengetedza sei chiropa changu chiine hutano uye chakasimba?
Nekuti chiropa chedu inhengo inokosha uye inoshanda, zvakakosha kuti chirambe chine hutano . Tese tinofanira kubata chiropa chedu nerudo. Saka, hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore, asi zvakakosha zvikuru zvaunogona kuita kuti chiropa chako chirambe chine hutano:
- Rega kushandisa chepfu: Rega kushandisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita semakemikari (akadai semishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene), kusvuta, uye zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Chengeta hutsanana hwako: Usambogovana zvinhu zvako zvakaita setsono, mareza, nemabhurashi emazino nevamwe.
- Deredza kunwa doro: Kana uri munhu anonwa doro, ita izvozvo zvishoma uye kashoma .
- Tevedzera mazano echiremba nezvemishonga: Inwa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba sezvawakanyorerwa, muhuwandu hwakanyorwa, uye panguva yakatarwa.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Idya chikafu chine hutano uye chakakwana. Maekisesaizi nguva dzose.
- Ita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka: Kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita sehepatitis B neC.
- Tora majekiseni ehepatitis: Kune majekiseni ekudzivirira hepatitis A neB.
- Geza maoko ako zvakanaka: Gara uchigeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura usati wadya uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira
Saka, pamwe wava kunzwisisa kukosha kwechiropa mumuviri wedu. Chakaita segamba risingafungi mukati memuviri wedu. Kazhinji, hatifungi zvakawanda nezvazvo, asi hatigone kurarama tisinacho. Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana netsika dzedu dzakaipa zvinogona kukuvadza chiropa. Asi chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti, pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kuita kuchengetedza chiropa chedu . Nzira yakanakisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyekutevera mararamiro ane hutano.
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