Wakambofanira kupiwa chemotherapy yekenza here? Saka pamwe unoziva zvakanyanya kusagadzikana nekurwadziwa kwaunonzwa kana uchifanira kubaya mishonga uye kutorwa ropa nguva dzese. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuwana tsinga, handiti? Saka, semhinduro yezvose izvi, nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemuchina wakakosha unoita kuti nguva yekurapa ive nyore. Unonzi 'Chemo Port'.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Chemo Port?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Chemo Port mudziyo mudiki, une saizi yemadhora mashanu erupees. Unoiswa pasi peganda rako (kazhinji muchipfuva chepamusoro, ruoko, kana dumbu) panguva yekuvhiyiwa kudiki. Chubhu diki yesilicone yakabatana nemudziyo uyu yakabatana netsinga huru yeropa mumuviri wako.
Chinangwa chikuru cheizvi ndechekuderedza huwandu hwetsono dzinoshandiswa nguva nenguva panguva yechemotherapy. Kuburikidza neizvi, zvinhu zvakaita sekutora ropa nekupa mvura kusanganisira mishonga yechemotherapy mumuviri zvinogona kuitwa zviri nyore uye pasina marwadzo akawanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurapwa kwegomarara kuve nyore uye kwakachengeteka. Vamwe vanhu vanotiwo izvi 'port-a-cath'.
Izvi zvinotaridzika sei uye zvikamu zvazvo ndezvipi?
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwunoshandiswa nachiremba wako, ganda iri rinogona kunge rakaita denderedzwa, rakaita mativi matatu, kana kuti rakaita denderedzwa. Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zveganda rechemo.
| Chikamu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chiteshi chengarava | Ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chemuchina. Vashandi vezvehutano vanoisa mushonga uyu muchikamu ichi. |
| Gunyana | Chikamu chakaita serabha chiri pakati pechiteshi. Pini inopinzwa mukati mayo. Yakagadzirwa kuti izvivharire yoga. |
| Catheter | Chivharo chacho ichubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika inobatanidza netsinga yako yeropa. |
Kunewo marudzi maviri eChemo Ports:
- Chiteshi che lumen chimwe chete: Ichi chine nzvimbo imwe chete yekupinda. Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kushandiswa.
- Chinovhara mativi maviri echiedza: Ichi chine nzvimbo mbiri dzekupinda, saka tsono mbiri dzinogona kuiswa panguva imwe chete kuti pave nekurapa kwakakodzera.
Chemo Port inoiswa sei mumuviri?
Kuvhiyiwa kwechemo kunoda kuvhiyiwa kudiki. Izvi zvinowanzotora awa imwe chete. Unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete raunovhiyiwa. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti uuye neshamwari yako, sezvo zvichikosha kuva nemumwe munhu anokuendesa kumba.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa:
1. Kutanga, nzvimbo yacho ichaoma zvekuti hauzonzwi kusagadzikana.
2. Zvadaro, kucheka kudiki kunoitwa pamusoro pemutsipa kana pachipfuva kuti pasvike tsinga huru yeropa, semuenzaniso tsinga yemutsipa.
3. Kaburi kadiki kanogadzirwa mutsinga yeropa kuti katheta ipinde.
4. Kuchekwa kudiki kunoitwa pasi peganda rechipfuva kana ruoko, zvichiita kuti pave ne "homwe" diki panogona kuiswa gomba.
5. Chemo Port inopinzwa muhomwe yakagadzirwa.
6. Catheter (chubhu) yakabatana kubva pachiteshi kuenda kutsinga iyoyo yeropa.
7. Pakupedzisira, maburi ese ari maviri anovharwa nemasitichi.
Munguva yese yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anoshandisa nzira yeX-ray inonzi fluoroscopy kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri panzvimbo chaiyo. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, X-ray yechipfuva inotorwawo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti gomba riri panzvimbo yaro.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa Chemo Port?
Chemo port inokupa mabhenefiti akati wandei.
| Kubatsirwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Nyaradzo | Hazvinyanyi kurwadza pane kubaiwa netsono. Unongonzwa kubatwa zvishoma. |
| Kuderedzwa kwenjodzi yekukuvara kwenyama | Mimwe mishonga yechemotherapy inogona kukuvadza nyama yakakomberedza kana ikabuda mutsinga. Izvi zvinonzi extravasation . Nekuti chiteshi chinobvumira mushonga kupinda zvakananga mutsinga huru, njodzi iyi yakaderera zvikuru. |
| Zviri nyore | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana ronda rapora zvachose, gomba racho richange rava pasi peganda. Unogona kugeza, kugeza, uye kushambira sezvakajairika. Hapana njodzi yekutapukirwa. |
Pane njodzi kana matambudziko here pano?
Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune dzimwe njodzi diki diki dzinobatanidzwa, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti idzi hadziwanzoitika.
- Kugwamba kweropa (Thrombosis): Dzimwe nguva ropa rinogona kuumbwa mukati me catheter rovhara chiteshi chacho.
- Kufamba-famba kwakaganhurirwa: Kana ukaita zvinhu zvakaita sekurovedza muviri kunorema kana kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema, pane mukana mudiki wekuti chiteshi chichafamba. Saka, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako usati waita zvinhu zvakadaro.
- Matambudziko emakanika: Dzimwe nguva chiteshi chinogona kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita secatheter inodonha panzvimbo payo.
- Vanga: Kuchekwa kweganda kunogona kusiya vanga diki.
- Utachiona: Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki (anenge 2%), hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Kana izvi zvikaitika, gomba rinogona kuchinjwa. Fivha, kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Nguva yekutaura nachiremba wako
Kana uine chemo port uye ukaona zviratidzo zvinotevera, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nekukasika .
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvekutarisira |
|---|
|
Unorara sei neChemo Port?
Nzvimbo yakanakisisa ndeyekurara nerutivi.Ipapo hapazovi nekumanikidzwa pachiteshi. Unogonawo kurara kune rimwe divi rechiteshi. Semuenzaniso, kana chiteshi chiri kurudyi, tendeukira kurara kuruboshwe. Kana ukarara kune rimwe divi rinoisa kumanikidzwa pachiteshi, kana kana ukarara nedumbu, zviri nani kusazviita kwenguva yakati.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chemo Port chinhu chidiki chinoiswa pasi peganda chinoita kuti kurapwa kwegomarara kuve nyore.
- Izvi zvinobvisa marwadzo nekusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekubaiwa jekiseni nguva nenguva, uye zvinoderedza kukuvara kwenyama kunokonzerwa nemishonga.
- Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kudiki kunotora inenge awa. Zviri nyorewo kubvisa kana kurapwa kwapera.
- Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana fivha panzvimbo yekurapa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika .
- Taura nechiremba wako wekenza kuti usarudze kana chemo port yakakunakira uye kana uchida imwe.
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