Uri kunetseka here kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine autism? Ngationei zvatingaita!

Une zvinokunetsa here kana kusava nechokwadi nezvekukura kana maitiro emwana wako? Unofunga kuti mwana wako angave aine chirwere cheautism spectrum disorder (ASD) here? Zvakajairika kunzwa saizvozvo. Chinhu chakakosha kutaura nachiremba nezvazvo kana uine zvinokunetsa uye kuongororwa zvinodiwa. Nekuti vana vane zvirwere izvi vanoda rubatsiro rwakakosha, uye kana zvirwere izvi zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza, kurapwa kunogona kutanga nekukurumidza. Ipapo mhedzisiro yacho inova nani zvikuru.

Sei uchifanira kutsvakurudza izvi pachine nguva?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cheautism spectrum disorder (ASD) chirwere chakaoma chinokanganisa kukura kwehuropi hwemwana. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kutaurirana kwemwana, hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaurirana, uye maitiro ake. Zvisinei, hachisi chirwere, asi chirwere .

Zvishandiso zvitsva zvekuongorora chirwere zvino zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva zvirwere izvi nekukurumidza. Saka, kana mwana wako achida rubatsiro rwakakosha, zvakanaka kutanga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nenzira iyi, mwana wako achawana rubatsiro rwakawanda kuti asvike pakukwanisa kwake kwese.

Saka, unofanira kuitei?

Zvakanaka, kana muine kusava nechokwadi kwakadaro nezvemwana wenyu, pane matanho mashoma amungatora. Ngationei kuti ndeapi.

1. Tanga wataura nachiremba wemwana wako.

Iri ndiro danho rekutanga uye rinokosha kupfuura mamwe ese. Kurukurai zvese zvinokunetsai uye kusava nechokwadi kwenyu zvakajeka nachiremba wevana kana chiremba wemhuri yemwana wenyu.

• Ndeapi maitiro asina kujairika auri kuona?
• Mwana haasi kuwirirana nevamwe vana here?
• Zvanonoka here kutaura?
• Kana kuti unongoita zvimwe chete kakawanda here?

Tsanangura zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvakajeka. Kana zvichibvira, tora vhidhiyo yemwana wako achiita chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike kumba, kana chero maitiro aunoona seanofungira. Nenzira iyi, zvichava nyore kuti chiremba/chiremba anzwisise mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Pafungei, dzimwe nguva tinonzwa sekunge chiremba haana kunyatsoteerera zvatakataura, kana kuti haana kuzvitora zvakakomba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro , musatya kubvunza mibvunzo zvakare. Kana musati magutsikana, mune kodzero yekuona mumwe chiremba. Zvakanakira mwana ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.

2. Ona nyanzvi

Chiremba wemwana wako achateerera zvaunotaura, oongorora mwana wako, uye kana aine kusava nechokwadi, achakutumira kune imwe nyanzvi.

Kune nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinogona kutumirwa kune dzimwe nguva dzakadai:

• Chiremba wepfungwa dzevana: Nyanzvi muhutano hwepfungwa nematambudziko ehunhu hwevana.
• Chiremba wevana anokura: Nyanzvi mukurapa kunonoka nematambudziko mukukura kwemuviri, kwepfungwa, uye maitiro evana.

Ungangofanira kumirira kwenguva yakati kuti uone nyanzvi idzi (ungangove uri pane runyorwa rwevanhu vakamirira), saka zvakakosha kunyoresa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

3. Wana ongororo ye autism

Nyanzvi ichaita ongororo yakakwana yemwana. Izvi zvichanyatsoongorora kana mwana ari kuratidza zviratidzo zve autism.

Ongororo iyi inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuwana ruzivo kubva kuvabereki nezvekukura kwemwana, maitiro ake, uye nhoroondo yemhuri yake.
• Kucherechedza maitiro emwana, maitiro ekutaurirana, uye hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe.
• Pamwe uchishandisa bvunzo dzakajairwa uye mibvunzo.

Mhedzisiro yeongororo iyi ndiyo ichasarudza kuti ndeapi mabasa chaiwo ekurapa anodiwa nemwana wako, akadai sekurapa nekutaura kana kurapwa nebasa. Saka, bvunza nyanzvi yako pachine nguva kuti ndeapi maedzo achaitwa uye kuti achatora nguva yakareba sei.

4. Kumwe kuongorora kunogona kutoitwa pasina muripo!

Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva munyika nenyika. Zvisinei, munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya kuvana vadiki (semuenzaniso vari pasi pemakore matatu), kune masevhisi ekuongorora mahara ekutarisa kana paine kunonoka kukura kwemwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa sezvirongwa zve "Early Intervention".

• Kana mwana wako achiri mudiki, bvunza kuMedical Officer of Health (MOH) Office iri pedyo newe, kuzvipatara zvevana, kana kunzvimbo dzinosimudzira vana.
• Kana mwana wako adarika makore matatu, unogona kuwana bvunzo yekuvandudza mwana mahara kuburikidza neBazi reDzidzo remunharaunda yako (semuenzaniso, mayuniti edzidzo yakakosha). Zvakakoshawo kubvunza nemadhipatimendi akakodzera nezveizvi.

Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa pakurapa?

Vana vazhinji vane kunonoka kukura kana autism vanobatsirwa zvikuru nemishonga yakaita seyi:

• Kurapa Kutaura: Kunobatsira pamatambudziko ekutaura, matambudziko ekunzwisisa nekushandisa mutauro.
• Kurapa Nemabasa: Kunobatsira mabasa ezuva nezuva (kupfeka, kudya, kushanda nematoyi) uye matambudziko epfungwa.
• Kurapa Kwemuviri: Kunobatsira nezvinhu zvakaita sekufamba kwemuviri, kuenzana, uye kusimbisa tsandanyama.
• Kurapa Kwemaitiro: Kunobatsira kuderedza maitiro asina kukodzera uye kukurudzira maitiro akanaka. Kuongororwa Kwemaitiro Anoshandiswa (ABA) inzira inozivikanwa pasi pechikamu ichi.

Kumbira chiremba wako kuti akutumire tsamba yekubatsira pakurapa uku. Mamwe mapolisi einishuwarenzi anogona kufukidza mabasa aya. Saka, bvunza kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi kuti uone kuti mabasa aya anofukidzwa sei.

Ngationgororeiwo zvishoma nezveinishuwarenzi.

Kunyangwe mwana wako asina kuonekwa aine autism, inishuwarenzi yako inogona kufukidza mazano evabereki kana mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa vabereki. Tarisa nekambani yako yeinishuwarenzi kuti uve nechokwadi. Mamwe mapurogiramu einishuwarenzi anogonawo kufukidza awa imwe yekurapa maitiro pasvondo.

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita nemwana wako kumba

Pamwe chete nemabasa ekurapa nekurapa, unogona zvakare kuita mabasa akawanda anonakidza kumba anobatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemutauro nehunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nemwana wako.

Totamba pamwe chete here?

• Garai pasi motamba nemwana wenyu. Isai parutivi maminetsi makumi maviri pazuva ekuita izvi. Sarudzai mutambo unodiwa nemwana wenyu, momurega achitungamira mutambo wacho. Mubatanidzei mumutambo wake. Izvi zvichasimbisawo hukama hwenyu nemwana wenyu.

Ngatidzidzisei nematanho madiki.

• Pakudzidzisa mwana wako hunyanzvi hutsva, usamudzidzise zvese panguva imwe chete, asi mupatsanure kuita nhanho diki, dziri nyore. Ratidza danho rimwe chete uye mubatsire mwana wako kuriita. Kana mwana wako aita danho nemazvo, murumbidze zvikuru (semuenzaniso, "Hooray! Mwanakomana/mwanasikana wako akangwara kwazvo!") wobva waenderera mberi nedanho rinotevera.

Fungidzira, dai waidzidzisa kupfeka shangu, waigona kutanga wavadzidzisa kupfeka shangu, wozobata tambo, wozodzisunga. Nzira iyi inoshanda zvikuru.

Rutsigiro kubva kuhurumende nedzimwe nzvimbo

Munyika dzakawanda, kune masangano ehurumende neasiri ehurumende anobatsira mhuri dzine vana vane autism. Unogona kutsvaga nzvimbo dzinopa rubatsiro rwakafanana muSri Lanka zvakare.

• Masangano ehurumende akaita seDhipatimendi reMabasa eVanhu .
• Masangano asiri ehurumende (NGOs) anoshandira vana vane matambudziko akasiyana.
• Mapoka Ekutsigira Vabereki.

Ungakwanisa kuwana ruzivo, gwara, uye pamwe rubatsiro rwemari kubva kunzvimbo dzakadai.

Chii chimwe chaunoda kuziva?

Kune ruzivo rwakawanda nezve autism online, kureva kuti, paInternet. Zvisinei, haasi ese akavimbika. Mamwe mashoko anogona kunge asiri echokwadi kana kuti asina basa kumwana wako.

Saka, edzai kuwana ruzivo kubva kunzvimbo dzinovimbwa uye dzine mukurumbira chete.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Masangano epasi rose akaita seWorld Health Organization (WHO).
• Masangano ekurapa anozivikanwa munyika yako (semuenzaniso, Sri Lanka Pediatricians Association).
• Masangano eAutism anozivikanwa pasi rose (semuenzaniso The Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee `(IACC)`, The Association for Autism and Neurodiversity `(AANE)`, The Autism Society, Autism Speaks).

Ruzivo rwuri pamawebhusaiti emasangano akadaro runowanzova rwakarurama uye rwechizvino-zvino.

Rangarira sechidimbu (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezvemwana wako, usazvichengete mumoyo mako wosuruvara.

• Taura nachiremba nekukasika.
• Ona nyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.
• Ita ongororo chaiyo.
• Ipai mwana rubatsiro rwekurapa runodiwa.
• Shanda nemwana wako kumba nerudo nemwoyo murefu.
• Hausi wega. Kune vamwe vabereki, vanachiremba, nevarapi vakambosanganawo nedambudziko rakafanana newe kuti vakubatsire murwendo urwu.

Yeukai kuti kutora matanho nekukurumidza ndicho chipo chakakosha chamungapa mwana wenyu. Nekuita izvi, munogona kumupa simba nehunyanzvi hwaanoda kuti ararame hupenyu hunofadza uye hunobudirira.

Autism, kukura kwemwana, nyanzvi, kurapwa kwekutaura, kupindira kwekutanga, rutsigiro rwevabereki, zviratidzo zve autism