Kana chiremba akakuudza iwe kana mudiwa wako kuti vanofanira kurapwa nechemotherapy, unogona kunzwa kutya kukuru uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Patinonzwa izwi rekuti "chemotherapy," tinowanzova nemufananidzo wakaoma uye unorwadza mupfungwa dzedu. Asi patinodzidza zvakawanda nezvekurapa uku, kutya ikoko kunopera. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve chemotherapy chii, inoita sei, uye kuti tingaigadzirisa sei nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari.
Chii chinonzi chemotherapy?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chemotherapy imhando yemushonga unopihwa kuuraya masero ekenza. Muchidimbu unonziwo "chemotherapy". Uyu ingori mumwe wemhando yekurapa kenza. Kune mimwe mhando yemushonga inoshandiswawo kurwisa masero ekenza.
- Kurapa nemahormone: Mahormone anobatsira kukura kwemamwe marudzi ekenza. Kurapa uku kunoshanda nekudzivirira kenza kuti isawane mahormone iwayo.
- Kurapa Nezvirwere Zvinodzivirira Muviri: Iyi mishonga inobatsira masoja emuviri wedu kurwisa kenza.
- Kurapa kwakanangana: Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuchinja maitiro emasero ekenza anopatsanurana uye anoita zvinhu, zvichimisa kukura kwawo.
Kurapa uku kunotariswa nachiremba wekenza . Dzimwe nguva chemotherapy inopihwa pamwe chete nekuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi.
Kurapa uku kunoshanda sei?
Masero egomarara masero anopatsanuka nekuwanda nekukurumidza uye zvisingadzoreki. Mishonga yechemotherapy inoshanda nekuparadza masero egomarara aya anopatsanuka nekukasika uye kuamisa kuti asapararire.
Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa chemotherapy pazvinangwa zvakasiyana. Tarisa tafura iyi kuti unzwisise.
| Chinangwa chekurapa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kurapa kwekubatsira | Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi, paradzai zvachose masero madiki ekenza asingaoneki angasara mumuviri. |
| Kurapa kwekurapa | Rapa kenza zvachose uye ita kuti isakure zvakare (zvichida pamwe chete nekuvhiyiwa uye kurapwa nemwaranzi). |
| Kurapa kweNeoadjuvant | Usati wavhiyiwa kana kurapwa nemwaranzi, deredza bundu kuti zvive nyore kurapa. |
| Kurapa kwekunyaradza marwadzo | Muzviitiko apo kenza isingarapiki zvachose, chinangwa ndechekuderedza bundu, kuderedza zviratidzo (sekurwadziwa), uye kubatsira murwere kurarama zvakanaka. |
Tinogadzirira sei kurapwa nemakemikari?
Usati watanga kurapwa, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo kuti aone kana hutano hwako hwakakodzera. Panguva ino, unogona kuzvigadzirira nenzira iyi. Kugadzirira uku kuchakupa simba rakawanda, mupfungwa nemumuviri.
- Dzidza nezvekurapa: Bvunza chiremba wako nezvemhando dzemishonga yechemotherapy yauchawana, mabhenefiti ayo, uye migumisiro inogona kuitika. Kana ukawedzera kuziva nezveizvi, zvichava nyore kuti uzvigadzirise.
- Gadzirira migumisiro yakaipa pachine nguva: Semuenzaniso, kana uchiziva kuti ungarasikirwa nebvudzi rako, unogona kusarudza kupfeka wig kana sikavha yakanaka pachine nguva. Panogona kunge paine shanduko dzeganda uye kunzwa kwezuva. Unogona kugadzirira zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvinyoro nyoro pachine nguva kuti uzvishandise panguva dzakadaro.
- Ona chiremba wemazino: Kurapa nemakemikari kunogona kukonzera maronda mumuromo uye kuchinja kwekuravira kwechikafu. Saka, zvakakosha kurapa matambudziko emazino kana hutachiona hwemazino usati watanga kurapwa.
- Funga nezvenyaya dzemari: Tsvaga ruzivo nezveinishuwarenzi uye mabhenefiti echipatara pachine nguva. Kana waronga zvinhu izvi pachine nguva, zvichava nyore kuti utarise kurapwa chete.
- Ronga purogiramu yako yebasa: Ungangoda kuchinja mazuva ako ebasa nemaawa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti kurapwa kwako kuchakanganisa sei basa rako, wobva wataura nemushandirwi wako woronga zvinoenderana nazvo.
- Ronga zuva rekurapwa: Ronga kuti kurapwa kuchatora nguva yakareba sei uye zvaunogona kuita panguva yacho (verenga bhuku, teerera mimhanzi). Kudya chikafu chidiki awa imwe chete usati warapwa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza migumisiro yakaita sekuda kuda kurutsa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekurapwa?
Ruzivo rwako runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti unopihwa sei chemotherapy. Kazhinji, chemotherapy inopihwa nenzira inofamba mumuviri wese. Izvi zvinonzi `systemic chemotherapy`.
| Nzira yekurapa | Izvi zvinoreva... |
|---|---|
| Kuburikidza netsinga (Intravenous - IV) | Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Mushonga unopinzwa mutsinga, semushonga wesaline. |
| Sejekiseni | Inopihwa jekiseni renguva dzose paganda kana tsandanyama. |
| Mishonga yemuromo | Inopihwa sepiritsi kana mvura. |
| Sechizoro chemafuta | Kune mamwe marudzi egomarara, inoiswa paganda sekirimu. |
Dzimwe nguva, chemotherapy inopihwa kurwisa kenza chete. Semuenzaniso, chemotherapy inopihwa mumvura iri pakati peuropi nemuzongoza.
Maitiro ekurapa chemotherapy kuburikidza neIV (intravenous route)
Midziyo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kupa mishonga netsinga.
- Tsono: Inowanzo batanidzwa netsinga iri muruoko.
- Catheter: Chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika, inowanzoiswa mutsinga iri muchipfuva.
- Chivharo: Mudziyo mudiki wakaita sedhisiki unoiswa pasi peganda nekuvhiyiwa. Tsono inosungirirwa pachivharo ichi kana mushonga uchida kupiwa.
- Pombi: Mudziyo wakabatanidzwa pacatheter kana pachiteshi chinodzora kuendeswa kwemishonga mumuviri nechiyero chakakodzera uye nehuwandu hwakakodzera.
Macatheter nemaports aya anobatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kuti tsono dzisapinzwe pese paunoramba uchirapwa.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yemishonga yekurapa chemo?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kutyisa munhu wese. Mishonga yechemotherapy inonangana nemasero anokamuka nekukurumidza. Masero egomarara masero anokamuka nekukurumidza. Asi mumiviri yedu, hakuna masero egomarara chete, asiwo masero ane hutano anokamuka nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso:
- Masero ebvudzi
- Masero emudumbu
- Masero eropa (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa)
- Masero eganda
Nekuti mishonga yekemo haigone kusiyanisa masero aya ane hutano nemasero ekenza, inogonawo kukuvadza masero aya ane hutano. Ndosaka paine migumisiro yakaipa.
Mimwe migumisiro inowanzoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji ndeiyi:
- Kuneta
- Kusvotwa nekurutsa
- Kudonha kwebvudzi
- Kushaya hope
- Kuzvimba kana manyoka
- Kubuda ropa
- Kubatwa nezvirwere zviri nyore (nekuda kwekushomeka kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere)
- Kushaya ropa
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti hazvisi zvese zvinokanganisa izvi zvinokanganisa munhu wese. Uye ikozvino kune mishonga yakawanda yakanaka uye nzira dzekurapa dzakawanda dzacho. Udza chiremba wako kana timu yezvekurapa nekukasika nezve chero kusagadzikana kwaunosangana nako.
Migumisiro yakaipa ingaramba iripo mushure mekurapwa here?
Migumisiro yakawanda inonyangarika mushure mekunge kurapwa kwamira. Zvisinei, mimwe migumisiro inogona kuoneka mwedzi kana makore gare gare. Izvi zvinonzi `migumisiro yekunonoka`.
- Matambudziko ekurangarira nekufunga ("chemo brain")
- Chirwere chemwoyo ('Chepfu yemwoyo')
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga (Neuropathy)
- Kusvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi nguva isati yakwana
- Mhedzisiro pakukwanisa kubereka vana (Kusabereka)
Unogona zvakare kutaura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi wowana mazano anodiwa.
Chemo inogona kurapa cancer zvachose here?
Ehe, zvinogoneka. Mamwe marudzi ekenza anopindura zvakanaka kana akabatwa nechemotherapy. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kenza inonyangarika zvachose mushure mekurapwa. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa izwi rekuti "kurapa" nekungwarira, nekuti nguva dzose pane mukana mudiki wekuti kenza ichadzoka.
Zvisinei, kune mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose vakapora zvachose kubva kugomarara uye vari kurarama hupenyu hune hutano nekuda kwechemotherapy. Saka musatya. Ichi chombo chinoshanda uye chine simba chekurwisa gomarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurapa nemakemikari mushonga une simba unoparadza masero ekenza. Hapana chikonzero chekuitya, zvakakosha kuinzwisisa nemazvo .
- Migumisiro inogona kuitika, asi yakawanda yacho inorapika. Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvayo.
- Kugadzirira zvakanaka usati warapwa kuchakupa simba guru repfungwa nemuviri.
- Hausi wega parwendo urwu. Chikwata chako chekurapa, mhuri, neshamwari dziripo kuti dzikutsigire. Saka ramba wakasimba.
- Usambozeza kubvunza chiremba wako nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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