Tose tinoziva kuti tsvina yedu inowanzova yebrown. Asi dzimwe nguva zvaunoona muchimbuzi zvinogona kutinetsa. Fungidzira kana ukaona tsvina yako yakaita sechena, grey, kana kuti yakaita sevhu? Zvinototyisa zvishoma. Asi kana zvikaitika kamwe chete kana kaviri, hazvina basa kunetseka nazvo. Zvisinei, kana tsvina yako ichigara yakachenuruka kudaro, hachisi chinhu chaunofanira kuregeredza. Nekuti inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chedambudziko guru rehutano mumuviri wako.
Sei tsvina yachenuruka kudaro? Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsvina yedu inowana ruvara rwayo rwebrown rwakajairika nekuda kwenyongo inogadzirwa nechiropa chedu. Nyongo iyi ine kemikari inonzi bilirubin . Bilirubin iyi ndiyo inoita kuti tsvina ive neruvara rwayo panguva yekugaya chikafu.
Saka, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero mvura yemudumbu iyi isingabudiswi zvakanyanya sezvainofanira kubudiswa, kana paine kuvharika kana kuvharika kwenzira dzemudumbu dzinotakura mvura kubva muchiropa kuenda muura, tsvina haizove neruvara. Mugumisiro wacho uchava tsvina chena, grey, kana kuti yakaita sevhu.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nechimwe chirwere chiripo, saka zvakakosha kuziva nezvechiratidzo ichi.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe ematambudziko makuru ehutano anogona kukanganisa izvi.
| Mamiriro | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chiropa | Kuzvimba kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nemavhairasi, chepfu, kana kunwa doro zvakanyanya. |
| Kurwara neCirrhosis | Nekuda kwekukuvara kwechiropa kwenguva refu, chinoomarara uye chinorasikirwa nebasa racho zvachose. |
| Matombo eGallstone | Matombo enyongo anoumbwa munyongo anogona kugara mumigero yenyongo, zvichivhara kuyerera kwenyongo. |
| Kuoma kwenyongo | Kudzikira kwenzira dzemudumbu kana kuvharika kwenzira dzemudumbu nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero. |
| Biliary atresia | Ichi chirwere chinonyanya kubata vacheche vadiki. Mapaipi enyongori anenge asina kukura zvakanaka kana kuti akavharwa kubva pakuzvarwa. |
| Mamota | Kenza kana mamwe mapundu echiropa, gallbladder, bile ducts, kana pancreas. |
| Chipembenene | Kuzvimba kwepancreas. |
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane zviratidzo izvi, anotanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, maitiro ako ekudya, uye matambudziko ako ekare. Wobva aita ongororo yemuviri.
Kuti uzive chikonzero, bvunzo imwe kana kupfuura dzinotevera dzinogona kukurudzirwa.
| Bvunzo | Chii chaunoona pane izvi? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweropa | Dzidza nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira mumuviri uye kunyanya mashandiro echiropa. |
| Ultrasound yemudumbu | Tarisa kana paine kuzvimba, matombo, kana zvipingamupinyi munhengo dzakadai sechiropa nedundira. |
| CT kana MRI scan | Wana mufananidzo wakajeka uye wakadzama wezvakavharika, matombo, kana mapundu. |
| Kuongororwa kweERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) | Chubhu yakatetepa ine kamera (endoscope) inopinzwa nemuromo kuti iongorore ducts dze bile neducts dzepancreas. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswawo pakurapa, zvakaita sekubvisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakavharika. |
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kurapwa kunoenderana zvachose nechikonzero chetsvina yako isina kuchena. Kana chiremba wako angoongorora chirwere chako, iye acharonga kurapwa zvichienderana nechirwere ichocho.
- Kuchinja kwekudya: Semuenzaniso, kurega kunwa doro uye kuderedza chikafu chine mafuta.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa kubvisa mabhanzi ari mumigero yenyongo kana kubvisa gallbladder pachayo.
- Mishonga: Mishonga inogona kupihwa kurapa hutachiona hwakadai sehepatitis, kuderedza kuzvimba kwechiropa, kana kunyungudutsa matombo emunduru.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwechiropa: Izvi hazvidikanwi muzviitiko zvakawanda, asi zvinogona kufungwa nezvazvo mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba.
Tinogona here kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti asaitike?
Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvatinogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera tsvina yakachenuruka.
- Kudya kunovaka muviri: Idya chikafu chakakwana chinosanganisira mapuroteni asina mafuta akawanda, fiber, mafuta ane hutano, uye zviyo zvakakwana.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Kufuta kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chechiropa.
- Dziviriro kubva kuhutachiona hwehepatitis: Majekiseni ehepatitis A nehepatitis B anowanikwa. Zvakakoshawo kuti musagovane tsono uye kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka.
- Deredza doro: Kunwa doro rakawandisa kunogona kukuvadza chiropa chako zvakanyanya.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa yekuona chiremba?
Kana tsvina yako ikaramba ichichinja-chinja kwemazuva akati wandei, ndapota ona chiremba nekukurumidza. Usazviregeredza.
Zvikuru, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Zvigaro zvichena zvine ruvara rwevhu
- YenyuKutsvuka kweganda nemaziso (jaundice)
- Weti yakasviba (ine ruvara rwetii)
Kuva nezviratidzo izvi zvitatu pamwe chete chiratidzo chedambudziko guru rechiropa kana nyongo, saka zvakakosha kuona chiremba nekukurumidza.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usazvidya moyo kana tsvina yako ikachinja kuva chena kamwe chete kana kaviri. Asi kana dambudziko iri rikaramba riripo, harisi rakajairika.
- Tsvina yakachenuruka inowanzova chiratidzo chechirwere chine chekuita nechiropa, gallbladder, kana pancreas.
- Nyoro ndiyo inoita kuti tsvina ive neruvara rwebrown. Kana mvura yenyoro ikarega kubuda, tsvina inochenuruka.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvetsvina yakachenuruka, kutsvuka kweganda (jaundice) uye weti yakasviba. Inogona kunge iri chirwere chakakomba, saka shanyira chiremba wako nekukasika.
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