Dzimwe nguva kukosora kunonetsa chaizvo, handiti? Ungave waneta nekukosora kwagara kuripo kwemazuva uye uchinzwa sekunge chipfuva chako chavharwa nemate. Kunyangwe sirapu isina kunaka isingabatsire, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wakasimba uye wakananga. Mushonga uyu, unogadzirwa nemusanganiswa weCodeine neGuaifenesin, mumwe wemishonga yakadaro. Ngatitaure nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore nhasi.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru nezvemushonga uyu: Funga nezvawo semushonga unomisa kukosora, uye mumwe unobatsira kuburitsa manyoka.
1. Codeine: Uyu mushonga we opioid unodzvinyirira chikosoro. Muchidimbu, unoshanda nekudzikamisa nzvimbo yekukosora iri muuropi hwedu. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzora kukosora kunonetsa kunoramba kuchiuya.
2. Guaifenesin: Uyu mushonga unobvisa manyoka , zvichireva kuti unosunungura manyoka uye unobatsira kuti abude mumapapu zviri nyore. Unotetepa manyoka akakora anenge akabatwa muchipfuva, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti manyoka abude.
Saka kana izvi zviviri zvikabatana, kukosora kunodzorwa uye madzihwa akavharirwa anoburitswa, zvichikusiya uchinzwa zororo guru.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Mushonga uyu haukodzeri munhu wese. Saka, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, vaudze usati wanyora mushonga.
| Mamiriro | Sei ndichifanira kuzivisa chiremba ? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa kana cheitsvo | Sezvo nhengo idzi dzichikosha pakubvisa mishonga mumuviri, kana kushanda kwayo kukanganisika, chiyero chemushonga chingada kuchinjwa. |
| Asthma kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema | Codeine inogona kunonoka kufema zvishoma, saka inogona kukanganisa vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema kare. |
| Kukuvara mumusoro, bundu remuuropi | Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kumanikidzwa kweuropi kunogona kuwedzera, uye mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti dambudziko racho riome. |
| Nhoroondo yekupindwa muropa nedoro kana zvinodhaka | Nekuti codeine iopioid, vanachiremba vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya pavanopa vanhu vari panjodzi yekupindwa muropa. |
| Kuderera kweropa, chirwere chemwoyo | Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera dzungu kana kudzikira kweBP zvakanyanya. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mwana, zvakakosha kuti ukurukure nachiremba. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere (chirwere chaAddison, Thyroid, Pancreas, zvirwere zveGallbladder) | Chero chipi zvacho chezvirwere izvi chinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emushonga kana migumisiro yawo. |
| Kurwara nemishonga, chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu | Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine allergy kune codeine, guaifenesin, kana chimwe chinhu chiri mumushonga. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
- Inwai negirazi remvura: Nguva dzose nwai mushonga uyu nemvura yakawanda.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako: Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, panguva yakatarwa, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwakanyorwa.
- Usati wadya kana kuti wapedza?: Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina kudya. Zvisinei, kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvakanaka kutora mushonga pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Hazvina kukodzera vana: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe kushandiswa kuvana. Saka, musaupe kuvana musina kubvunza chiremba.
- Musagovane mushonga: Uyu mushonga wakanyorerwa imi chete. Musagovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Ko kana ndichida kushandisa mimwe mishonga?
Kana uchifunga kuti washandisa mushonga wakawandisa, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisana nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Saka, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yeAyurvedic).
Yambiro Yakakosha: Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kusanganiswa kwedoro nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera hope dzakanyanya, kuoma kufema, uye kutofa.
Dzivisa kutora mushonga uyu nezvinotevera:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (allergy, kukosora, uye mishonga inotonhora inokonzera hope)
- Mimwe mishonga yekuzvidya mwoyo kana kurara
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika (semuenzaniso amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Mishonga inopedza marwadzo
- Mimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo kana mishonga yekukosora yeopioid
- Mushonga werudzi rweMAOI
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakachengeteka kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvaunotora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope nedzungu. Saka, usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei. Chenjerera paunomuka kana kugara pasi nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana wakwegura.
- Kushivirira & Kuvimba: Sezvaunoramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu, unganzwa kuti migumisiro yawo iri kudzikira. Izvi zvinonzi 'Kushivirira'. Usawedzera dose wega. Zvakare, muviri wako unogona kujaira mushonga uyu. Izvi hazvirevi kuti 'wave kupindwa muropa' nemushonga. Kana chiremba wako achida kumisa mushonga, haazouregedze kamwe kamwe asi achaderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba chikanganiso chinowanzoitika kana munhu akashandisa codeine. Tarisa uone kana uchibuda tsvina mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu. Kana usina kubuda tsvina mushure memazuva matatu, taura nachiremba wako. Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kudya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda kunogona kubatsira pane izvi.
- Muromo wakaoma: Unganzwa sekuti muromo wako waoma. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko ekufema (CNS depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kufema zvishoma, kurara zvakanyanya, kusaziva. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kugara uchingonzwa kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Dzungu, hope | Kuzvimba |
| Muromo wakaoma | Musoro |
| Kusvotwa, kurutsa | |
Nzira yekuchengetedza nekurasira mushonga sei?
Nekuti uyu mushonga une opioid, unofanira kubatwa nokungwarira kukuru .
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengeta yakakiyiwa panzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti irege kubiwa.
- Zvakakosha kurasa mishonga yapera basa kana kuti isingachadiwi. Mishonga iyi inogona kuuraya kana ikatorwa nemumwe munhu (mukuru, mwana, kana chipfuwo).
- Nzira yakanakisisa yekurasa mishonga ndeyekubvunza pharmacy kana chipatara chako kana vaine chirongwa cheizvi. Kana zvisina kudaro, bvisa makapisiri kana mapiritsi emishonga mumudziyo, uvasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana marara ekatsi, zviise mubhegi rakavharwa zvakanaka, wozvikanda mumarara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Usambofa wakachinja kana kuwedzera mushonga wacho iwe pachako.
- Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaupe mumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Hazvibvumirwi nemutemo uye zvine njodzi zvikuru.
- Usanwe doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Dzivisa kutyaira mota uye kuita mabasa anoda kutarisirwa, sezvo hope dzingangoitika.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, hope dzakanyanya, kana kuti allergic reactions, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Gara uchichengeta mushonga panzvimbo yakachengeteka iri kure nevana.
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