Kana uine dzihwa, kureva dzihwa, unomhanyira kupharmacy, handiti? Unoenda wonobvunza "mushonga wakanaka wechikosoro." Asi vangani vedu vanoziva chaizvo zviri mumushonga watinotora, kana unokodzera miviri yedu, uye kuti migumisiro yawo ndeipi? Chokwadi ndechekuti, hapana mushonga wakawanikwa chero kupi zvako pasi rose wekurapa dzihwa. Mishonga yatinotora inongodzora kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nechirwere, kureva zviratidzo. Nekuita izvi, tinopa miviri yedu zvese zvainoda kuti izvirape.
Mishonga yekuderedza kuvharika kwemhino nemate (Decongestants)
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kunetsa zvechikosoro mhino yakavharika. Haugone kufema kana kutaura zvakanaka. Mushonga watinopa weizvi unonzi 'decongestants'. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inodzikisa tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako. Izvi zvinopa nzvimbo mukati memhino dzako, zvichideredza kuvharika kwenguva pfupi uye zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Izvi zvinouya mumhando mbiri huru:
1. Mishonga yekubvisa dumbu nemuromo
Aya ndiwo marudzi emapiritsi nemasiropu atinonyanya kutenga kubva kuzvitoro zvemishonga. Imwe yemakemikari makuru ari mune izvi ipseudoephedrine . Kunyangwe izvi zvichishanda zvikuru, zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, saka ikozvino, semunyika dzakawanda, izvi zviri kutengeswa mumaresitorendi munyika medu. Unogona kuzviwana chete kana ukazvikumbira.
Imwe kemikari inowanzo shandiswa i phenylephrine . Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo yazvino yakawana kuti hainyanyi kubatsira mukuderedza kuvharika kwemhino kana ikatorwa sepiritsi. Zvisinei, ichiri kushanda kana ikashandiswa se spray yemhino.
2. Madonhwe emhino kana madonhwe (Mishonga yekubvisa kudzimbira mumhino)
Izvi zvinopfapfaidzwa zvakananga mumhino, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kuvharika kwemhino nekukurumidza. Asi pane chenjedzo chakakosha pano.
Usashandise mapiritsi aya emumhino kwemazuva anopfuura matatu panguva chero ipi zvayo. Kana ukaramba uchiashandisa, mhino yako ichavharika kupfuura kare kana ukarega kushandisa mushonga. Izvi zvinonzi "rebound effect". Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchafanira kuramba uchivimba nepiritsi iri. Kana chirwere ichi chikanyanya kuipa, chinogona kutungamira kuchirwere chinonzi Rhinitis Medicamentosa .
Nzira dzekuderedza kuvharika kwemhino pasina mushonga
- Mushonga wemunyu: Nyungudutsa chipunu chemunyu mukapu yemvura inodziya wosuka mhino yako nacho kuti ubvise madzihwa anenge aungana mukati. Unogona zvakare kushandisa mudziyo wakaita seNeti pot pakuita izvi.
- Zvinonhuhwirira/Mvura:Pane kuwedzera piritsi rePanadol mumvura wobva wafema utsi, kungofema utsi kana kuchengetedza hunyoro muimba kunorerutsa kuoma kwemhino uye kuderedza kuzara kwemvura.
- Mafuta emurairi ane menthol: Paunozora mafuta emurairi akaita seSiddalepa kana Paspanguwa pachipfuva chako kana pasi pemhino dzako, unonzwa sekunge kufema kwako kuri nyore nekuda kwekutonhorera uye hwema.
Kubatsira mhino dzinoyerera, kuhotsira, uye maziso ane mvura (Antihistamines)
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa kune allergies. Mishonga iyi inodzora zvinhu zvakaita sekuhotsira, mhino dzinoyerera, uye maziso ane mvura. Sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvichiitikawo kana munhu abatwa nedzihwa, kutora mishonga iyi kunogona kubatsira kwezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Mhando dzemishonga idzi dzinogona kuita kuti unzwe hope . Semuenzaniso, chlorpheniramine nediphenhydramine zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe hope. Ndosaka mimwe mishonga inotonhora "yehusiku" ichigona kuita kuti unzwe hope. Hazvina kunaka kutyaira kana kushandisa michina uchiitora.
Ngatidzidzei nezvemushonga wekukosora.
Kukosora hakusi chinhu chakaipa nguva dzose. Inzira yakachengeteka yekubvisa utachiona nematehwe muhuro mako. Asi kana kukosora kwako kukagara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri kana kuchiuya nefivha, unofanira kuona chiremba.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemushonga wekukosora. Unofanira kusarudza mushonga zvichienderana nerudzi rwekukosora kwaunako.
| Rudzi rwechikosoro | Rudzi rwemushonga (chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya) | Mashandiro |
|---|---|---|
| Kukosora kwakaoma (Kukosora kusina phlegm) | Mishonga yekurwisa manyoka Semuenzaniso: Dextromethorphan | Inovhara chiratidzo kubva muuropi kwenguva pfupi kuti ikonzere kukosora. Inomisa kukosora. |
| Kukosora kwakanyorova (Kukosora nefivha) | Mishonga Inobvisa Hutachiona Semuyenzaniso:Guaifenesin | Zvinobatsira kusunungura madzihwa akakora muhuro nemuchipfuva uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuburitsa. |
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti kunwa tii yeginger necoriander zvishoma, kudya chipunu cheuchi, kana kungosveta chidimbu cheswiti kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakukosora pane kunwa sirapu yakawanda yekukosora.
Fivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye kurwadziwa kwehuro
Fivha chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti masoja edu emuviri ari kurwisa utachiona. Ndosaka vanachiremba vasingachakurudziri kutora mushonga wefivha isina kunyanya kuoma. Asi kana muviri wako uchirwadza uye usingakwanise kuzorora, hapana chakaipa nekutora mushonga wekurwadziwa.
Inonyanya kushandiswa:
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
- NSAIDs: Mishonga yakaita se ibuprofen ne naproxen.
Zvisinei, mishonga yeNSAIDs haikodzeri munhu wese. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvinotevera vanofanira kudzivisa kutora mishonga iyi. Kana uine chero dambudziko rehutano, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako usati watora mishonga yekurwadziwa kwemusoro.
| Mishonga yeNSAID inoderedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso Ibuprofen) haina kukodzera vanhu ava. | |
|---|---|
| - Chirwere cheitsvo | - Nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chemwoyo |
| - Maronda emudumbu kana gastritis | - Kukwira kweropa |
| - Chirwere chechiropa | - Chirwere cheshuga (chisingadzoreki) |
| - Chirwere cheasthma | - Nhoroondo yekurohwa nestroke |
Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita pahuro inorwadza ndechekupukuta nemvura ine munyu. Kunyange zvazvo mapiritsi emuma pharmacy angabatsira kwenguva pfupi, usaramba uchizvishandisa. Ungave uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya (Strep Throat) hunoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inogona kufukidza zviratidzo uye kuita kuti chirwere chiwedzere kuipa.
"Piritsi rimwe chete pane zvese" - Chenjerera nemishonga yakasanganiswa!
Mapiritsi mazhinji echikosoro ari kutengeswa nhasi (semuenzaniso Panadin, Corex-D) mishonga "yakasanganiswa". Izvi zvinoreva kuti ane mishonga yakati wandei yefivha, kukosora, kuvharika kwemhino, uye mhino inoyerera - zvese zviri mupiritsi rimwe chete. Kunyange zvazvo iri nyore kushandisa, pane njodzi huru pano.
Njodzi huru ndeyekutora mushonga wakawandisa usingazive (overdose). Fungidzira, uri kutora piritsi rakasanganiswa, rine paracetamol. Panguva imwe chete, uri kutorawo piritsi reparacetamol rakasiyana refivha. Ipapo muviri wako unowana paracetamol yakawandisa. Kutora paracetamol yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa zvakanyanya. Saka, zvakakosha kuverenga runyorwa rwezvinhu zviri mubhokisi remushonga uye kutarisa kana uri kutora mushonga mumwe chete kaviri.
Madzimai ane pamuviri neanoyamwisa vari kutora mushonga wechikosoro
Kana uri amai vane pamuviri kana kuti vanoyamwisa, usatore mushonga waunofunga kuti unoda kubva ku pharmacy chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga chero upi zvawo, kunyangwe kana uine dzihwa diki.
Mimwe mishonga inobvisa kudzimbira (semuenzaniso, pseudoephedrine) uye mishonga inoderedza marwadzo inogona kukuvadza mwana wako. Uyewo, mishonga yaunotora inogona kupinda mumukaka wako wezamu. Saka, zvakanaka kutsvaga mazano echiremba.
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba.
Dzihwa zhinji dzinopera dzoga mukati memazuva 7-10 kana ukazorora zvakakwana uye uine mvura. Asi kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika:
- Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva inopfuura mavhiki maviri .
- Kana zviratidzo zvichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti zviratidzo zvitsva zvikaonekwa.
- Fivha yakanyanya (inodarika 100 F) kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwehuro kunotora mazuva anopfuura matatu.
- Kuoma kufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva (muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo).
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hakuna mushonga wedzihwa. Mishonga inongodzora zviratidzo uye inokupa zororo.
- Usati watenga mushonga kubva ku pharmacy, verenga zvakanyorwa papepa wobva wanzwisisa kuti chii chiri mukati mawo. Kana usinganzwisise, bvunza chiremba wako.
- Kana uchitora mapiritsi e "musanganiswa", dzivisa kutora mushonga wakawandisa netsaona, senge paracetamol.
- Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (chirwere cheshuga, BP, chirwere chemwoyo), une pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa, usatore mushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Zorora zvakakwana uye inwa zvinwiwa zvinodziya (zvakaita sesupu, cilantro). Kazhinji zviri nani pane mushonga.
- Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya kana kuti zvikaramba zviripo kwenguva yakareba, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
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