Chiremba akakupai chitupa chekuongororwa ropa here? Chakati 'FBC' here kana kuti 'Full Blood Count'? Kazhinji, patinoona mavara nenhamba dziri pamushumo uyu, tinonzwa kutya uye kunetseka. "Zvinorevei izvi?" Tinofunga kudaro. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Iyi iongororo yeropa iri nyore kwazvo, yakajairika inoshandiswa navanachiremba uye inotaura zvakawanda nezvehutano hwemuviri wedu. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeFBC?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, FBC (Kuverengwa Kweropa Kwakakwana) ibvunzo inotarisa mhando nhatu huru dzemasero muropa rako. Ropa redu harisi mvura tsvuku chete. Rine mamiriyoni emasero madiki anoita mabasa akawanda akakosha mumiviri yedu. FBC inonyanya kutarisa mhando idzi dzemasero:
- Masero Matsvuku Eropa: Anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese.
- Masero Machena Eropa: Kufanana neuto remuviri, anorwisa zvirwere nehutachiona.
- Maplatelets: Aya ndiwo masero anobatsira kumisa kubuda kweropa nekugadzira mabundu eropa.
Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira chiremba wako kuti azive hutano hwako. Zvakakoshawo kuongorora chirwere, kutarisa mamiriro aripo, kuona kuti mushonga uri kukanganisa sei muviri, uye kuyera hutano hwemasoja emuviri. Danho rekutanga pakuongorora zvirwere zvakaita seanemia, hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana, uye kenza yeropa .
Sei muchiita 'Differential Count' pamwe chete neFBC?
Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona "CBC ine Differential" pamushumo wako. Izvi zvinorevei?
Funga nezvemasero machena eropa seuto redu. FBC inoverenga huwandu hwemasoja ari muuto. Asi 'Differential Count' inopfuura izvozvo. Inoverenga huwandu hwemasoja ari mumapoka akasiyana (semuenzaniso, mauto ekufamba netsoka, macommando, mapurisa ehungwaru) muuto iroro.
Kureva kuti, kune marudzi mashanu emasero machena eropa, uye iyi 'Differential Count' inoyera huwandu hwemhando imwe neimwe zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba anzwisise zviri kuitika mumuviri wako, zvakaita sekuti une hutachiona hwebhakitiriya here, hutachiona hwehutachiona, kana kuti une allergy.
Chiremba anokurudzira kuita FBC riini?
Sezvo FBC iri bvunzo yakajairika, chiremba anogona kuikurudzira mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
- Sechikamu chekuongororwa kwechiremba kwegore negore: Wana ruzivo rwakazara nezvehutano hwako hwese.
- Tsvaga zviratidzo zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa: Semuenzaniso, tsvaga chikonzero chefivha isingaperi, kudzikira kwehuremu, kudikitira husiku, maronda asina kutsanangurwa, uye kuneta nguva dzose.
- Tarisa mamiriro ehutano agara aripo: Tarisa mamiriro emunhu ane zvirwere zvenguva refu zvakaita sekenza uye chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi.
- Tarisa migumisiro yemishonga: Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mishonga yegomarara) inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa. Kuongororwa uku kwakakosha kuti utarise mhedzisiro yakadaro.
- Munguva yekuzvitakura: Iva nechokwadi chekuti hutano hwaamai vane pamuviri nemwana hwakanaka.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa mumushumo weFBC?
Bvunzo iyi haitauri zvakananga kuti "une asthma." Zvisinei, inopa chiremba zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakakosha. Kukosha kuri mumushumo kunogona kuratidza zvirwere zvinotevera:
| Zita rekurapa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Kushaya ropa | Kuderera kwemasero matsvuku eropa kana hemoglobin (sezvatinodaidza, 'anemia'). |
| Erythrocytosis | Mazinga emasero matsvuku eropa akakwira zvisingawanzoitiki (kuwedzera kweukobvu hweropa). |
| Leukocytosis | Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa (kazhinji chiratidzo chehutachiona). |
| Leukopenia | Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa (chiratidzo chekushaya simba kwekudzivirira muviri). |
| Kupera kweropa | Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaplatelet. |
| Kupera kweropa | Kuderera kwehuwandu hwemaplatelet (kunoonekwa muzvirwere zvakaita sedengue). |
Ko zvino tofanira kutarisa kukosha kuri mumushumo zvakadzama here?
Zvakanaka, ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mavara ari mumushumo.
Zvinhu zvekuziva nezveMasero Matsvuku eRopa
Aya ndiwo 'mabasa ekutumira mweya' anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese. Aya ndiwo maitiro makuru anotaurwa nezvawo.
- RBC (Red Blood Cell Count): Huwandu hwese hwemasero matsvuku eropa muhuwandu hweropa.
- Hb / Hgb (Hemoglobin): Hemoglobin ipuroteni inotakura okisijeni inowanikwa mumasero matsvuku eropa. Inoyerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwayo. Ndiyo inoita kuti ropa rive neruvara rutsvuku.
- Hct (Hematocrit): Iropa rako rinoumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa ripi muzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza huwandu uye mhando yemasero matsvuku eropa (anonzi 'Red Cell Indices').
- MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): Avhareji yehukuru hwesero rimwe chete dzvuku reropa.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Avhareji yehuwandu (huremu) hwehemoglobin musero rimwe chete dzvuku reropa.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Kuwanda kwehemoglobin muropa rakati.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Izvi zvinokuudza kana masero ako matsvuku eropa akaenzana, kana kuti musanganiswa wemasero makuru nemadiki. Zvakafanana nekutarisa kana ari mabhisikiti akachekwa kubva muchimiro chimwe chete, kana makuki akagadzirwa nemaoko akasiyana saizi.
Zvinhu zvekuziva nezve maplatelet
Izvi ndizvo 'zvidimbu zvepurasita' pamiviri yedu. Kana tikakuvara kana kukuvadzwa pane imwe nzvimbo, zvinomhanyira panzvimbo yacho, zvinonamatirana, uye zvinomisa kubuda kweropa.
- Kuwanda kwemaplatelet: Huwandu hwese hwemaplatelet muropa.
- MPV (Avhareji Yehuwandu hwePlatelet): Avhareji yehukuru hweplatelet imwe chete.
Masero Machena Eropa uye Mhando dzawo
Iri iuto rekudzivirira remuviri wedu. Basa ravo nderekutidzivirira nekurwisa utachiona nezvirwere. Kana ukaita 'Differential Count', uchawana ruzivo rwakasiyana nezvemasimba akasiyana euto iri.
| Rudzi rweSero | Basa guru (rakarerutswa) |
|---|---|
| Kuwanda kwemasero machena eropa (WBC) | Huwandu hwemarudzi ese emasero machena eropa. |
| Manyutrophil | Kufanana nemakomuniti anopindura nekukurumidza, ndiwo ekutanga kurwisa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya nefungus . |
| Lymphocytes | Kufanana nemapurisa ehusori. Vanorwisa hutachiona hwehutachiona . Vanoyeuka zvirwere zvekare uye vanodzidzisa muviri kurwisa zvirwere izvi nekukurumidza kana zvikarwara zvakare. |
| Mamonocytes | Vashandi vekuchenesa. Vanobvisa tsvina yemasero nehutachiona hwakasara mushure mehutachiona. |
| MaEosinophils | Vanorwisa tupukanana (senge honye). Huwandu hwavo hunowedzerawo panguva yekurwara nezvirwere . |
| MaBasophils | Dzinoburitsa zviratidzo zvekunyevera. Idzi ndidzo dzinoburitsa zvinhu zvakaita se 'histamine' panguva yekurwara nepfungwa. |
Unofanira kugadzirira bvunzo yeFBC here?
Mashoko akanakisa ndeekuti haufanirwe kugadzirira bvunzo yeFBC. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakanaka uye kunwa mishonga yako yaunowanzo nwa. Hapana chikonzero chekutsanya.
Asi, yeuka izvi zvakanaka:Kana chiremba wako akaraira imwe bvunzo, yakaita seshuga yeropa yekutsanya kana lipid profile, pamwe chete neFBC, unofanira kutevedzera mirairo yebvunzo iyoyo chaizvo (semuenzaniso, kutsanya kwemaawa 8-12). Saka, kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezvezviri pa chit kana zvakataurwa nachiremba, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako zvakare kuti asimbise.
Ko 'Normal Range' iri muFBC report yakafanana kune wese munhu here?
Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo inowanzo fungwa nevanhu. 'Normal Range / Reference Range' muFBC report yenyu haina kufanana kune wese munhu. Inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Zvichienderana nerabhoritari iri kuita bvunzo: Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemichina nemakemikari anoshandiswa nerabhoritari yega yega.
- Zvichienderana nezera rako: 'Zvakajairika' tsika dzakasiyana kune vakuru nevana.
- Zvichienderana nekuti uri murume here kana kuti mukadzi: Zvimwe zvinhu (kunyanya zvine chekuita nemasero matsvuku eropa) zvinosiyana nekuda kwekusiyana kwemahormone pakati pevakadzi nevarume.
- Kana uine pamuviri: Maitiro aya anogona kuchinja nekuda kwekuchinja kwemuviri wako panguva yekuzvitakura.
Saka, enzanisa chete kukosha kuri mumushumo wako ne 'Reference Range' (nzvimbo yakajairika yekukosha) yakapihwa parutivi rwemushumo wacho. Usaienzanise nemushumo wemumwe munhu kana nemitengo yakajairika inowanikwa paInternet.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana kukosha kuri mumushumo kwakakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti kwakaderera zvakanyanya?
Usavhunduke kana ukaona kukosha kwemushumo wako kuri kunze kwe'Normal Range'. Hazvirevi hazvo kuti une chirwere chakakomba. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kuva chirwere chiri nyore kurapa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeichi:
Usambofa wakasarudza kuti une chirwere zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga pa internet kana zvinotaurwa nemumwe munhu. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa chirwere chakanyatsojeka, achifunga nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, uye kukosha kuri mumushumo uyu weFBC.
Chiremba wako achaongorora mushumo wacho uye, kana zvichidikanwa, acharaira mimwe miedzo, otanga kurapwa, kana kuti pamwe anoti, "Hazvina basa guru, tichadzoka munguva pfupi." Saka, iva nechokwadi chekutora mushumo wako woona chiremba wako ari kurapa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweropa kwakazara (FBC) inzira yakajairika uye yakachengeteka yekuongorora ropa inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve hutano hwako hwese.
- Usavhundutswa nenhamba nemabhii ari pamushumo. Anokuudza nezvehuwandu uye mhando yemasero akasiyana muropa rako.
- 'Normal Range' inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi, uye lab. Saka gara uchienzanisa ne'Reference Range' iri pamushumo wako.
- Kunyangwe kana kukosha kuri mumushumo wacho kuri kunze kwehuwandu hwakajairika, chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kupa dudziro nemazano akanyatsojeka.
- Usambofa wakazviongorora wega kana kutsvaga kurapwa uchitevera mazano evamwe. Gara uchiona chiremba wako nemushumo wako.
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