Paunoenda kunoona chiremba, achakuongororwa ropa. Paunoenda ku lab nepepa iroro, uchaona kuti rakanyorwa kuti 'FBC' kana kuti 'CBC'. Vamwe vanhu vanodanawo kuti 'Full Blood Count'. Chii chaizvo chinonzi CBC test iyi? Inotarisei? Ichi chinhu chekutya here? Zvakanaka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Sei chiremba angakurudzira kuongororwa kweCBC?
Kuongororwa kweropa kwakazara (CBC) inzira yakajairika uye inokosha zvikuru yekuongorora ropa. Muchidimbu, ndiyo inoverenga mhando huru dzemasero ari muropa rako. Aya ndiwo masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba angaraira bvunzo iyi.
- Sechikamu chekuongorora hutano hwako nguva dzose: Tarisa hutano hwako hwese.
- Tarisa kana une anemia: Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona kana anemia iriyo inokonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekuneta uye kucheneruka.
- Kana uchifungidzira chimwe chirwere: Tsvaga chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemuviri wako, fivha, uye mavanga asina kutsanangurwa.
- Tarisa chirwere chagara chiripo: Kana uine chirwere chinokonzerwa neropa, tarisa kuti chiri kufamba sei.
- Tarisa mhedzisiro yemishonga: Tsvaga kuti mimwe mishonga yaunotora, kunyanya iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa kenza (chemotherapy), inokanganisa sei ropa rako.
Fungidzira, kana muviri wedu wakaita semota, bvunzo yeCBC yakaita sekutarisa zvinhu zvepakutanga zvemota iyoyo zvakaita semafuta einjini uye huwandu hwemvura. Izvi zvinotipa ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakawanda zviri kuitika mumuviri.
Bvunzo iyi yeCBC inoitwa sei?
Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvinogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma. Haufanire kushanda nesimba.
Mukoti kana nyanzvi yezvekurapa anoshandisa tsono diki kutora ropa diki kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Ndizvo chete. Unogona kudzokera kumba. Vachatumira ropa racho kuchipatara kuti riongororwe.
Kazhinji, kana uri kungoongorora CBC chete, haufanirwe kutsanya. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika. Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako akaraira imwe bvunzo, yakaita seyekuongororwa shuga muropa (FBS), pamwe chete neCBC, yeuka kutevedzera mirairo yake nemazvo .
Zvinhu izvi zviri muCBC Report zvinoti chii?
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvebvunzo iyi zvinoti chii. Izvi zvinganzwika sezvehunyanzvi, asi zviri nyore chaizvo. Ndakazviisa patafura iri pazasi kuti munzwisise.
| Chii chiri kuyedzwa (Chikamu) | Zvinorevei? (Zvinorevei) |
|---|---|
| Masero Machena Eropa (WBCs) | Izvi zvakafanana nedziviriro yemuviri wedu. Masero aya anorwisa utachiona. Kana akawanda , zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona kana kuzvimba. Kana mashoma , njodzi yehutachiona inowedzera. |
| Masero Matsvuku Eropa (RBCs) | Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuendesa mweya mumuviri wese. Kana huwandu uhwu hwakaderera , unogona kunge uine anemia. |
| Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin - Hb kana Hgb) | Iyi ndiyo puroteni 'inobata' okisijeni kubva mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Ndiyo zvakare chikonzero cheruvara rutsvuku rweropa. Kukosha uku kwakakosha zvikuru kana uchitarisa anemia. |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | Izvi zvinokuudza kuti chikamu cheropa rako chinoumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa chii. Nhamba shoma inogona kuratidza kushomeka kwesimbi mumuviri. Nhamba yakawanda inogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaya mvura mumuviri. |
| Avhareji yeVhoriyamu yeCorpuscular (MCV) | Izvi zvinoyera avhareji yehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako. Kana akakura zvakanyanya , zvinogona kunge zviri kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 kana folate. Kana ari madiki zvakanyanya , zvinogona kunge zviri kupererwa neropa nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi mumuviri. |
| Maplatelet | Idzi ndidzo dzinobatsira kumisa kubuda ropa uye kuumba madomasi eropa kana wachekwa. Kana huwandu hwadzo hukadzikira, pane njodzi yekubuda ropa. Kana huwandu hwadzo hukawedzera, pane njodzi yekubuda ropa zvisina kufanira. |
Ndinonzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yemushumo?
Kana wagamuchira mushumo wako weCBC, uchaona koramu inonzi 'Reference Range' uye koramu inonzi 'Your Results' ine kukosha kwako. Kana mhedzisiro yako iri mukati me'Reference Range', inoonekwa seyakajairika. Kana iri pasi kana kupfuura iyo, haina kujairika.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chakakosha : Iyi 'Reference Range' inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe lab kuenda kune imwe, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, murume kana mukadzi, uye kukwirira kwenzvimbo yaunogara.
Saka musazvidya mwoyo kuti mushumo wacho wava wekare nekuda kwekuti kukosha kwawo kuri kuchinja-chinja. Iva nechokwadi chekuti waratidza chiremba wako wobva waongororwa.
Ruzivo runotevera ruchakubatsira kuti uwane pfungwa yemhando dzinowanzoshandiswa.
- Masero machena eropa (WBC): 4,500 - 11,000 masero/mcL
- Masero matsvuku eropa (RBC): 4.5 - 5.9 miriyoni masero/mcL kuvarume; 4.1 - 5.1 miriyoni masero/mcL kuvakadzi
- Hemoglobin: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL kuvarume; 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL kuvakadzi
- Hematocrit: 41.5% - 50.4% kuvarume; 35.9% - 44.6% kuvakadzi
- Maplatelet: 150,000 - 450,000 maplatelet/mcL
Mamwe mashoko ari muCBC Report
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anoongorora zvinhu izvi kuti anzwisise zvakadzama. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa mumushumo weCBC.
- Avhareji yeHemoglobin yeCorpuscular (MCH): Huwandu hwehemoglobin huri mumasero matsvuku eropa akajairwa.
- Kuwanda kweHemoglobin muropa (MCHC): Kuyera huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa rakapihwa.
- Upamhi hweKupararira kweMasero Matsvuku (RDW): Inoratidza kuti saizi dzemasero matsvuku eropa dzakasiyana zvakadii.
- Kusiyana kweMasero Machena Eropa: Kune marudzi mashanu emasero machena eropa (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils). Bvunzo iyi inoratidza kuti mangani emhando imwe neimwe aripo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakuziva rudzi rwehutachiona.
Zvese izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuti awane mufananidzo wakakwana wehutano hwako, saka haugone kuita sarudzo zvichibva pane chimwe chete.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweropa kwakazara (CBC) inzira inowanzo shandiswa uye inokosha yekuongorora masero makuru muropa rako.
- Bvunzo iyi inopa zviratidzo zvakakosha nezvezvirwere zvakawanda, zvakaita sekushaya ropa nehutachiona.
- Usavhunduke kana kukosha kuri mumushumo kuri kunze kwenzvimbo yekutarisirwa. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuratidza chiremba wako ruzivo rweCBC uye kutsvaga mazano kubva kwaari chete. Usaite sarudzo zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga pa internet kana zvinotaurwa nevamwe.
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