Tose tinoziva kuti mwana ari mudumbu raamai anopiwa chikafu chinodiwa kuburikidza nerukuvhute neplacenta. Asi mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, rukuvhute neplacenta hazviwani kutarisirwa kwakawanda. Zvisinei, nekuda kwesainzi yekurapa yepamusoro, vabereki vazhinji nhasi vane chikonzero chakanaka chekufunga kaviri nezvenyama iyi inowanzoraswa. Ndiyo pfungwa ye 'cord blood banking'.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Cord Blood Banking?
Kuchengetera ropa retambo inzira yekuunganidza ropa rinosara mugonzo remudumbu nepamusana mushure mekusununguka, kuparadzanisa masero eropa akakosha zvikuru ari maari, uye kuachengeta kuti azoshandiswa mune ramangwana.
Zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti masero aya ekutanga chii. Zviri nyore kwazvo. Aya ndiwo marudzi 'ekutanga' emasero mumuviri wedu. Kureva kuti, masero aya anogona kutora chimiro cherumwe rudzi rwesero mumuviri wedu (semuenzaniso, masero eropa, masero etsinga, masero emwoyo). Nekuda kwehunyanzvi uhu hunoshamisa, masero aya ekutanga anogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba. Anonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita seleukemia ne lymphoma, mamwe marudzi eanemia, uye zvirwere zvemuviri .
Kana uchifarira nzira iyi, unofanira kutanga kugadzirira kwemwedzi miviri mwana asati aberekwa . Mwana paanongoberekwa, chiremba kana nesi vanotora ropa rasara nechidimbu chidiki cherukuvhu vachishandisa nzira yakakosha. Muenzaniso wacho unozotumirwa kunzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu (Bhangi). Ikoko, unocheneswa wochengetwa mufiriji.
Sei munhu angafunga nezvechinhu chakadai?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa izvi.
- Nhoroondo yezvekurapa kwemhuri: Fungidzira kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere chinogona kurapwa nemasero emuviri (semuenzaniso leukemia), uyu mukana wakanaka wekushandisa kana mwana wako kana mumwe munhu wemhuri akabatwa nechirwere chakadaro mune ramangwana.
- Nzira yekudzivirira mune ramangwana: Vamwe vabereki, kunyangwe pasina nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi, vakachengeta masero aya kuti vana vavo vagare zvakanaka , vachifunga kuti, "Ndiani anoziva zvichaitika mune ramangwana?"
- Semupiro weveruzhinji: Vamwe vanopa ropa remwana wavo kubhangi reveruzhinji, mahara. Zvadaro, mumwe munhu pasi rose anoda masero aya achava nemukana wekuponesa hupenyu hwavo. Ichi chinhu chakanaka kwazvo.
Zvisinei, tinofanirawo kuziva nezvemiganhu yenzira iyi.
Kunyangwe izvi zvakanaka, sezvimwe zvese, nzira iyi ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo uye zvayakaipira. Zvakakosha zvikuru kunzwisisa izvi zvakajeka zvakare.
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mikana yekuti masero aya akachengetwa ashandiswe yakaderera zvikuru. Zvichienderana neongororo, mikana yekuti mwana awane chirwere chinoda masero aya yakaderera se1 pa2,500 .
- Hazvigone kushandiswa pazvirwere zvemajini: Fungidzira, kana mwana wako akazvarwa aine chirwere chemajini, masero emuviri ari muropa rake remudumbu anewo dambudziko rakafanana remajini. Saka, masero iwayo haagone kushandiswa kurapa mwana iyeye . Zvisinei, masero anotorwa kubva kumwana ane hutano, kana akafanana, anogona kupiwa kumwana anorwara.
- Huwandu hushoma hwemasero: Huwandu hwemasero emuviri anogona kuwanikwa kubva pakuzvarwa kamwe chete hunowanzo kukwana kurapa mwana kana munhu mudiki . Zvisinei, huwandu hwemasero anodiwa kurapa munhu mukuru akura hwakakura zvikuru. Nokudaro, masero anowanikwa kubva parukuvhute rumwe chete angasakwana.
- Kusaziva nezvenguva yekushanda kwemasero: Hazvisati zvaratidzwa zvizere kana kushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwemasero aya kuchiri kwakafanana kana mwana aberekwa uye kusvika ava munhu mukuru (kwemakore akati wandei).
Sarudzo dzako: dzeveruzhinji kana dzepachivande?
Kana ukasarudza kuita Cord Blood Banking, une sarudzo mbiri huru: Mabhangi eHurumende neMabhangi ePachivande. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi.
| Chinhu | Mabhangi Everuzhinji | Mabhangi Akazvimirira |
|---|---|---|
| Chinangwa | Inogamuchirwa semupiro. Inogona kushandiswa nemunhu wese pasi rose. | Chengetai kuti ive yemwana wenyu kana mhuri yenyu chete. |
| Rudyi | Kana wangopa masero, hausisiri iwo ebhangi. | Iwe ndiwe muridzi wezvose zviri mumasero. |
| Mari dzekubhadhara | Hapana muripo wekubhadhara. Kutora nekuchengetera zvinhu hazvibhadharwi. | Mari yakawanda inoshandiswa. Mari yakawanda (semuenzaniso Rs. 3-5 lakhs) inodiwa kuti uunganidze uye mari yekuchengetedza yegore negore inodiwawo. |
| Kubatsira | Kana iwe kana mhuri yako muchida nharembozha dzinoenderana mune ramangwana, munogona kutsvaga nharembozha dzinoenderana mubazi rezveruzhinji (asi hamuzogamuchire nharembozha dzakafanana nedzamakapa). | Kana zvichidikanwa, masero akachengetwa anogona kutorwa nekukasika. |
Ungasarudza sei bhangi reropa rakanaka retambo?
Kana uchisarudza bhangi rakazvimirira, nyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi usati waita sarudzo. Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako kuti akupe rumwe ruzivo nezveizvi.
- Kugadzikana kwemari : Ko sangano iri rinogara kwenguva refu uye rakavimbika here? Chii chinoitika kana rikavharwa kamwe kamwe?
- Mitemo: Pane mutemo wakajeka here wekuti chii chinoitika kumasero emwana wako kana nzvimbo yacho ikavharwa?
- Ruzivo uye nzira dzekushandisa: Ko sangano rinobata nhamba yakawanda yemienzaniso here? Mabhangi makuru anowanzova nekutonga kwemhando yepamusoro.
- Mari dzechikoro: Unogona here kubhadhara mari yekutanga uye mari yegore negore? Mari idzi dzichawedzera here nekufamba kwenguva?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekufunga nezveizvi zvese nokungwarira, kukurukura nachiremba wako , uye kuita sarudzo chaiyo inonyatsokodzera iwe nemhuri yako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cord Blood Banking kuchengetwa kwemasero emuviri anokosha kubva muropa remudumbu mushure mekusununguka kuti ashandiswe mune ramangwana.
- Kunyangwe masero aya achigona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita seleukemia, mukana wekuti achadiwa zvechokwadi wakaderera zvikuru.
- Kana mwana wako aine chirwere chemajini, masero emwana haagone kushandiswa kumurapa.
- Unogona kupa mari kubhangi rehurumende mahara kana kubhadhara kubhangi rakazvimirira woichengetera mhuri yako.
- Usati waita chero chisarudzo, nyatsofungisisa zvakanakira, zvakaipa, uye mitengo yakakwira, uye iva nechokwadi chekukurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wako.
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