Tose tinotya zvishoma patinonzwa zita rekuti COVID-19 , handiti? Tinoziva kuti denda iri rakachinja hupenyu hwedu zvakadii uye kuti rakakonzera kutya kwakadii kune vadikanwi vedu. Asi hazvisi nani here kuziva chaizvo nezveizvi uye kugadzirira chero chinhu pane kutya? Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve COVID-19 iyi, maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kubva mairi, uye zvekuita kana ukarwara, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi COVID-19?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, COVID-19 chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi SARS-CoV-2 . Chinonyanya kukanganisa kufema kwedu, kureva mhino dzedu, pahuro , nemapapu .
Funga nezvemakoronavirus aya semhuri huru. Vamwe vemhuri iyoyo (mavhairasi) vanotikonzera zvirwere zvidiki zvakaita sedzihwa . Asi kunewo vamwe vakakomba vemhuri iyi. Ungave wakambonzwa nezveMERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) uye SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Saizvozvowo, SARS-CoV-2, iyo inokonzera COVID-19, inhengo ine njodzi zvikuru yemhuri iyoyo.
Utachiona uhwu hunochinja nekufamba kwenguva. Tinohudaidza kuti mavariant . Ungave wakambonzwa nezvemazita akaita seAlpha , Delta , Omicron . Mamwe emavariant matsva aya anogona kupararira nekukurumidza kupfuura hutachiona hwepakutanga uye anogona kunge akanyanya kuipa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCOVID-19?
Zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vangaona zviratidzo zvishoma vopora, vamwe vangaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kuendeswa kuchipatara. Ngatitarisei zviratidzo zvikuru.
| Zviratidzo zvakajairika | |
|---|---|
| Kupindwa nechando | Kukosora |
| Kurwadziwa kwemuviri | Kuneta / Kuneta |
| Musoro | Huro inorwadza |
| Kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira | Mhino dzakavharika kana kuti mhino inoyerera |
| Kusvotwa uye manyoka | Kuoma kufema |
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sepneumonia, chirwere chemwoyo, uye matambudziko echiropa. Zvakare, masoja emuviri wedu anogona kubatwa zvakanyanya nehutachiona. Izvi zvinonzi cytokine storm (cytokine release syndrome) . Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza nhengo dzedu.
Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri yako aine chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi, enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Ichi chinhu chisingafanirwe kunonoka.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera |
|---|
| Kuoma kufema kana kupfupika kwemweya |
| Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva kunoramba kuripo kana kuti kuomarara |
| Kuvhiringidzika (kusanzwisisa zviri kutaurwa) |
| Kuoma kumuka kubva kuhope |
| Miromo kana kumeso kwebhuruu |
Ndiani angangonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi? (Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi)
Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kubatwa neCOVID-19, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi
- Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemapapu zvakaita seCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Kufuta
- Chirwere chemwoyo (Kukundikana kwemoyo, chirwere chetsinga dzeropa)
- Chirwere cheshuga (chirwere cheshuga)
- Kukwira Kweropa
- Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba nekuda kwegomarara, HIV, kana zvimwe zvikonzero
- Madzimai ane pamuviri
Kana uine mamiriro ezvinhu akadai, unofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya.
Utachiona hunotapuriranwa sei?
COVID-19 inonyanya kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe . Utachiona uhwu huri mumadonhwe madiki anobuda mutsinga dzekufema dzemunhu ane hutachiona paanotaura, kukosora, kana kuhotsira. Kana munhu ane hutano akafema madonhwe aya, hutachiona hunogona kupinda mumuviri.
Uyewo, kana ukabata pamusoro (semuenzaniso, tafura, chigunwe chemusuwo) chine hutachiona pairi wozobata kumeso kwako, mhino, kana muromo neruoko irworwo, unogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Ndosaka zvichikosha kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva.
| Rudzi rwepamusoro | Hutachiona hunogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei (ดีวน ประ มาร) |
|---|---|
| Kadhibhodhi | Kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana |
| Purasitiki | Mazuva maviri kusvika matatu |
| Simbi isina ngura | Mazuva maviri kusvika matatu |
Unoita sei kana ukafungidzira kuti unayowo?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha nekukosora, usavhunduka.
1. Gara kumba (Zviparadzanise nevamwe):Zviri nani kana uchigona kugara mukamuri rakasiyana kure nemhuri yese. Shandisa imba yekugezera yakasiyana.
2. Ongororwa: Unogona kuongororwa nekukurumidza (Rapid Antigen Test - RAT) .
3. Taura nachiremba wako: Taura nachiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvako uye tsvaga mazano.
4. Kana uchinetseka kufema: Sezvambotaurwa, kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, enda kuETU nekukurumidza.
Chii chatinofanira kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona?
"Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa," vanodaro. Saka kuramba wakachengeteka kubva kuhutachiona uhwu ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chekuita.
- Baiwa majekiseni: Kuwana mushonga weCOVID-19 ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba nerufu. Tora mishonga yekuwedzera inorayirwa nachiremba.
- Pfeka chifukidziro: Kupfeka chifukidziro nemazvo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye muzvifambiso zveveruzhinji, kunogona kuderedza kupararira kwehutachiona pamwe nenjodzi yekutapukirwa.
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi makumi maviri. Kana uri panze, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa une doro.
- Chengetedza daro pakati pevanhu: Gara kure nevamwe kanenge mita imwe chete. Dzivisa kufamba zvisina kufanira uye nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
- Dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako: Dzivisa kubata maziso ako, mhino, uye muromo nemaoko asina kugezwa.
- Chengeta imba yako yakachena: Chenesa nzvimbo dzinobatwa nguva dzose (machira emusuwo, maswichi, matafura) nemushonga unouraya utachiona.
Uri kuitei sekurapwa?
Hapana mushonga chaiwo weCOVID-19 parizvino. Kurapwa kwacho kunoenderana nezviratidzo.
- Zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuipa: Kana uine zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuipa, chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti uzorore kumba, unwe mvura yakawanda, uye utore mishonga yakaita separacetamol yekupisa fivha.
- Zviratidzo zvakakomba: Kana chirwere chikakura, vanachiremba vanoisa murwere muchipatara uye vanomupa okisijeni, mishonga ye steroid yakaita se dexamethasone , uye mamwe marapirwo akasarudzika.
Yeukai kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigone kurapa COVID-19 nekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda pabhakitiriya, kwete mavhairasi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- COVID-19 hachisi chinhu chekutya uye chekutiza, asi chinhu chinofanira kunzwisiswa uye kutariswa nacho nemazvo.
- Ziva zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvakaita sefivha, kukosora, uye kuneta, pamwe nezviratidzo zvakanyanya zvakaita sekushaya mweya uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva.
- Kudzivirira ndicho chinhu chakanakisa kuita. Baiwa majekiseni, pfeka masiki, geza maoko ako, uye chengetedza daro pakati pevanhu. Zvinhu izvi zviri nyore zvichakuchengetedza iwe nemhuri yako.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo, usavhunduka, gara kumba wofonera chiremba wako. Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya, enda kuETU nekukasika.
- Kana tese tikaita zvinhu nemazvo, tinogona kudzora denda iri. Kuchengetedzeka kwenyu ndiko kuchengetedzeka kwenharaunda yese.
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