Tose tinoziva nezve coronavirus, kana kuti COVID-19, pari zvino, handiti? Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zviratidzo zvisina kusimba zvakaita sefivha, kukosora, uye kushaya mweya pavanoibata. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune vamwe vanhu, inogona kuva yakanyanya kuipa yozopedzisira yava pneumonia, iyo inogona kukanganisa mapapu ese uye inogona kutouraya? Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve COVID-19 pneumonia chii uye kuti tingaidzivirira sei.
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Saka chii chinonzi pneumonia iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pneumonia chirwere chemapapu ako. Chinokonzera kuzvimba kwemasagi madiki emhepo ari mumapapu ako. Kana masagi aya emhepo azara nemvura dzakadai semanyoka nematumbu, zvinova zvakaoma kufema.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unogona kunzwa kupererwa nemhepo zvakanyanya , kukosora , fivha , kurwadziwa muchipfuva , kutonhorwa , uye kuneta zvakanyanya .
Kazhinji, chiremba anogona kunyora mushonga wekukosora uye mishonga inoderedza fivha. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara uye kutoiswa muchina wekufema kuti ukwanise kufema.
Bayivha inogona kuitika sedambudziko rehutachiona hwemavhairasi, hwakadai seCOVID-19, dzihwa, uye furuwenza. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvipembenene, zvakaita semabhakitiriya nefungus.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvepneumonia zvinokonzerwa neCOVID-19?
Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviratidzo zvekutanga zveCOVID-19 nezviratidzo zvinokura kuita pneumonia. Ngatitsanangure izvi zvakajeka.
| Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveCOVID-19 | Zviratidzo zvinoguma zvaita pneumonia |
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Kana uine COVID-19 uye ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zviri muchikamu chechipiri ichi, chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chepneumonia. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Ndiani angangonyanya kuva nechirwere ichi? (Mapoka ane njodzi)
Kunyangwe chero munhu achigona kubatwa neCOVID-19 pneumonia, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru.
- Munhu wese ane makore anopfuura 65 ari panjodzi yakakura. Avo vane makore anopfuura 85 ndivo vari panjodzi huru.
- Vanhu vanogara mudzimba dzevakwegura.
- Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Semuenzaniso:
- Asima
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu
- Kukwira kweropa
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Kukundikana kweitsvo
- Kufutisa kwakanyanya (body mass index (BMI) pamusoro pe40)
Pamusoro pevanhu ava, chero ani zvake ane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina simba ari panjodzi yakakura. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanoputa fodya, vanhu vari kurapwa kenza, vanhu vakamboisirwa mubofu remamongo, vanhu vane HIV/AIDS isingadzoreki, uye vanhu vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja ekudzivirira muviri, senge steroids.
Chiremba anoona sei izvi sepneumonia?
Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako uye oita bvunzo dzakadai se X-ray yechipfuva kuti aone kana iyi iri COVID-19 pneumonia.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvechirwere ichi.
- Kuderera kwehuwandu hwema lymphocytes muropa.
- Kuwanda kweC-reactive protein (CRP) mazinga.
- Kuderera kwehuwandu hweokisijeni muropa.
Dzimwe nguva, pakuongorora chipfuva, mapapu ese anogona kuita seane mavanga ekukuvadzwa. Vanachiremba vanoti izvi zvinoonekwa se "girazi rakakuyiwa" .
Pane mushonga wekurapa COVID-19 pneumonia here?
Ehe, pane kurapwa kwacho zvechokwadi. Bato repneumonia rinowanzo da kugara muchipatara.Uchafanira kuitora. Ikoko, vachakupa oxygen, vachakubatanidza nemuchina wekufema kana uchinetseka kufema, uye vachakupa mvura ine saline (IV fluids) kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa vanhu vari muchipatara vane COVID-19 yakakomba, kusanganisira masteroids , mimwe mishonga inokanganisa masoja emuviri, uye mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi yakaita seRemdesivir (Veklury) .
Tingazvidzivirira sei kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya anotyisa?
Kana uri mumwe wemapoka ane njodzi ataurwa pamusoro apa, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvepfungwa idzi.
- Wana majekiseni ako eCOVID nepneumonia nenguva. Kunyange hazvo jekiseni remajekiseni remapneumonia risingadziviriri kubva ku coronavirus, rinogona kubatsira kusimudzira hutano hwako hwese. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ndeapi majekiseni akakunakira.
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva. Sukurudza maoko ako nesipo zvakanaka kwemasekondi makumi maviri.
- Kana usina mukana wekugeza maoko, shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro rinosvika 60%.
- Dzivisa kubata kumeso kwako, muromo, nemaziso usina kugeza maoko ako.
- Dzivisa vanhu vanorwara.
- Gara kumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye usanyanya kusangana nevamwe.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- COVID-19 chirwere chinogona kuva chakakomba kune vamwe vanhu uye chinogona kufambira mberi kuita pneumonia, iyo inokanganisa mapapu.
- Chenjerera zvikuru kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuoma kufema zvakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kudikitira zvakanyanya.
- Vakwegura, pamwe chete nevaya vane zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, uye asthma, vari panjodzi huru.
- Dambudziko iri rinogona kudzivirirwa nekubaiwa majekiseni, kugeza maoko nguva nenguva, uye kusapinda munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, kunyanya kuoma kufema, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) iri pedyo.
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