Ko kana ukabata COVID-19 uri nepamuviri? Ngatikurukurei nezvazvo!

Kana uri kutarisira mwana mazuva ano, pamwe uri kunetseka zvishoma nezvedenda reCOVID-19, handiti? Unganetseka nezvezvingaitika kwauri nemwana wako kana ukangoerekana wabatwa neCOVID. Asi usazvidya moyo. Sainzi yezvekurapa yafambira mberi zvikuru ikozvino, uye tinoziva zvakawanda nezveCOVID kupfuura zvataimboita. Saka, kunyangwe ukaongororwa uine COVID kumba kana kuti uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zveCOVID, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Chii chinoitika kana ukabatwa neCOVID panguva yekuzvitakura?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana ukabatwa neCOVID-19 (hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2) paunenge uine pamuviri, une mukana wekuva nechirwere chakanyanya kuipa kupfuura munhu asina pamuviri. Asi usazvidya moyo, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakafanana kune wese munhu.

Iye zvino, vanachiremba vanoziva zvakawanda nezvehutachiona kupfuura zvavaiita pakatanga denda reCOVID-19. Vari kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva nguva dzese. Saka, kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zveCOVID, kana kuti ukaongororwa COVID kumba, bvunza chiremba wako wepamuviri nekukasika. Iye anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako uye kusarudza kana uchida rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira.

Ndeipi njodzi dzekubatwa neCOVID panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kana ukabatwa neCOVID-19 uri nepamuviri, pane mukana wekuti pave nematambudziko. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti masoja emuviri wako, moyo, nemapapu zvinochinja panguva yekuzvitakura. Shanduko idzi dzinoita kuti urware zvakanyanya nekuda kwemavhairasi ekufema akadai seCOVID-19.

Funga nezvazvo, masoja emuviri wako anoshanda kudzivirira iwe nemwana wako asati aberekwa kubva kuzvirwere. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvimwe zvikamu zvemasoja emuviri wako zvinova zvisina simba, nekuti chimwe chikamu chazvo chinodzivirirawo mwana wako. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti uve nyore kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyewo, shanduko mumasoja ekufema, semuenzaniso, diaphragm iri kusundidzirwa kumusoro, inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema.

Kana ukabatwa neCOVID uri nepamuviri, ungangove uine zviratidzo zvishoma . Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kana ukava neCOVID-19 iri pakati nepakati kana yakanyanya, unogona kunge uri panjodzi huru yekusangana nematambudziko anotevera:

• Matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa : Izvi zvinoreva kuti ropa rinogona kugwamba roga mukati metsinga.
• Kukura kwemwana ari mudumbu: Mwana anogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura mwero wekukura wezera rake.
• Chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri : Chirwere cheshuga chinoitika panguva yekuzvitakura chete.
• Kubuda ropa mushure mekusununguka : Kubuda ropa rakawanda mushure mekusununguka.
• Kuberekwa kushoma: Mwana anorema pasi pe2.5 kg (mapaundi mashanu, 8 ounces) pakuzvarwa.
• Preeclampsia : Chirwere chine njodzi chinoitika neBP yakakwira panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Kuzvara mwana asati asvika nguva yekuzvarwa : Kuzvara mwana asati asvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe.
• Kuzvara mwana akafa : Vaongorori vachiri kutsvaga njodzi chaiyo yeizvi.

Njodzi yematambudziko aya yakanyanya mu trimester yechitatu (kutangira pavhiki 29). Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti mapapu anenge ari pakutambudzika kwakanyanya panguva iyi. Zvisinei, yeuka, njodzi yese yematambudziko akakomba kubva kuCOVID panguva yekuzvitakura ichiri shoma kwazvo.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya nekuda kweCovid panguva yekuzvitakura?

Paunenge uine pamuviri, njodzi yako yekurwara zvakanyanya neCOVID inogona kuwedzera kana uine zvirwere zvinotevera:

• Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga , BP , kana chirwere chemwoyo .
• Kana huremu hwemuviri wako huri pamusoro pehunhu hwemuviri (`Kufuta zvakanyanya` kana `Kufuta zvakanyanya`) .
• Kana musina mukana wekuwana nzvimbo dzekurapa kana kuti musina nzvimbo dzekurapa zvachose.

Ko hutachiona hweCovid hunogona kupfuura nepaplacenta kuenda kumwana here?

Ongororo yakaburitswa muna 2024 yakawana kuti zvidimbu zvidiki zvemapuroteni zvehutachiona hweCovid-19 zvinogona kuyambuka placenta . Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinoratidza kuti kupararira kwehutachiona kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri kuenda kumwana ari mudumbu (kunonzi 'vertical transmission ') kungave kwakajairika kupfuura zvaifungwa nevaongorori kare.

Pamusoro pezvo, chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti maitiro emuviri wako ekudzivirira chirwere cheCOVID-19 anogona kukanganisa mwana ari mudumbu. Zvikuru sei, zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba mumwana ari kukura, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwekuti mwana ari mudumbu ane COVID-19.

Ongororo dzakaitwa neNational Institutes of Health (NIH) dzinoratidza kuti vana vashoma vanozvarwa vaine COVID-19. Vanachiremba havasati vakwanisa kutaura chokwadi kana mwana wacho akatapukirwa nehutachiona asati azvarwa, panguva yaakazvarwa, kana kuti mushure mekuzvarwa.

Zviratidzo zveCovid zvakasiyana here panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kwete, zviratidzo zvakafanana. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinotanga zvakaita sefuruu . Asi zvinogona kutowedzera kuipa.

Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvishoma zveCOVID-19 panguva yekuzvitakura:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kukosora uye kuzara kwemhino
• Musoro nekurwadziwa kwemuviri
• Kuneta
• Kurasikirwa kutsva kwekunaka kana kunhuhwirira

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera zvakakomba , unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika :

• Kunetseka kufema
• Marwadzo kana kumanikidzwa muchipfuva chako
• Kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa nepfungwa
• Kusakwanisa kumuka kana kuramba wakamuka

Covid-19 inokura sei?

COVID-19 inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi `SARS-CoV-2` (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) . MaCoronavirus iboka remavhairasi anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvekufema muvanhu. Unogona kubatwa nemunhu akatobatwa nehutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzinotevera:

• Unofema madonhwe ekufema anobuda kana munhu ane hutachiona akakosora kana kuhotsira.
• Kana ukasangana nemunhu ane hutachiona (sekubata maoko kana kukwazisana maoko) wobva wabata kumeso kwako.

Nzira yekuziva sei Covid panguva yekuzvitakura?

COVID-19 inoonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura nenzira imwecheteyo inoonekwa kune munhu asina pamuviri. Chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira kuti une COVID-19 zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mukana wekutapukirwa nehutachiona. Zvisinei, bvunzo yerabhoritari, inosanganisira kutora swab yemhino, inogona kusimbisa COVID-19.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukaonekwa uine COVID panguva yekuzvitakura?

Kana ukaonekwa uine COVID-19 pakuongororwa kwako kumba , chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kutaura nachiremba wako. Vaudze nezvezviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kuti une COVID zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwako kumba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogonawo kuraira bvunzo dzemurabhoritari kuti vasimbise chirwere chacho.

COVID-19 inorapwa sei panguva yekuzvitakura?

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wekurapa COVID-19 panguva yekuzvitakura. Parizvino, mushonga mukuru unokurudzirwa weCOVID-19 kuvakadzi vane pamuviri kusanganiswa kwemishonga inonzi normotensive neritonavir (Paxlovid®) . Uyu mushonga unorwisa mavhairasi . Unowanikwa mumapiritsi akati wandei. Chiremba wako achakuudza chaizvo kuti ungautora sei.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zviri zvishoma, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira zvinotevera:

• Kuzorora zvakanaka.
• Kunwa mvura yakawanda (senge mvura, muto wemichero).
• Nwai acetaminophen (asi kwete ibuprofen) kuderedza marwadzo.
• Kushandisa humidifier kuderedza manyoka.
• Dextromethorphan yekuderedza kukosoraKutora mushonga une (mushure mekubvunza chiremba).

Bvunza chiremba wako kana zviri nani kushandisa pulse oximeter ( mudziyo unoyera huwandu hweokisijeni muropa) uye/kana blood pressure monitor (mudziyo unoyera BP) kumba. Iye achakuudza zviratidzo zvekunyevera uye zvekuita kana zvikaitika.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti upinde muchipatara. Izvi zvichakupa rubatsiro rwakawanda. Kunyangwe njodzi yekupinda muchipatara yakaderera, uchiri panjodzi huru kupfuura munhu asina pamuviri. Chiremba wako ari kutora danho iri kuti akudzivirire iwe nemwana wako.

Unofanira kutya Covid here panguva yekuzvitakura?

Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya kana ukabatwa neCOVID panguva yekuzvitakura. Kunyange zvazvo unganzwa zvakasiyana pane zvakajairika panguva yekuzvitakura, pamwe nekunzwa kurwara, ungashamisikawo kana COVID ichizokanganisa kusununguka.

Ehe, kune dzimwe njodzi. Asi yeuka izvi: Vakadzi vazhinji vane pamuviri vanobatwa neCOVID-19 vane zviratidzo zvishoma uye vanopora zvachose.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako nguva dzose uye kutevedzera mazano ake. Iye anogona kuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye kukuudza kana uchida rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

Yeuka kuti kuchengetedza hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Zorora zvakakwana, inwa mvura yakawanda, uye kana uchigara nevamwe vanhu, edza kuzviparadzanisa navo kusvika wanzwa zviri nani.

Mwana anogona kuva nezvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo here kana akabata Covid panguva yekuzvitakura?

Tsvagiridzo ichiri kuenderera mberi pamusoro pekuti COVID-19 inokanganisa sei mwana ari mudumbu. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti urema hwekuzvarwa nahwo kana matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo anokonzerwa neCOVID-19 haawanzoitiki.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba wangu rini?

Kana zviratidzo zvako zveCOVID-19 zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva mashoma, taura nachiremba wako. Zviitiko zvakawanda zveCOVID-19 hazvina kunyanya kuipa uye zvinopera kana wazorora. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvekutarisa uye zvekuita kana usiri kunzwa zvakanaka.

Ndinofanira kuenda kuEmergency Room riini?

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ER):

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 103 Fahrenheit kana 39 Celsius)
• Manyoka nekurutsa
• Kuomerwa zvakanyanya nekufema ('Dambudziko rekufema')
• Marwadzo echipfuva
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuvhiringidzika
• Kuchinja ruvara rwemiromo nebhuruu, grey, kana chena (cyanosis)
• Kuvhiringidzika, kuneta kana kunetseka kuramba wakamuka

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana ukaona kuti une COVID-19 panguva yekuzvitakura. Ungave uine mibvunzo yakawanda. Heano mimwe mibvunzo yaunogona kubvunza chiremba wako:

• "Chiremba/Madam, sezvo ndine COVID, pane njodzi here yekuti mwana wangu asati aberekwa achaibatawo? "
• " Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa sezvisina kunaka? "
• " Unosiyanisa sei pakati pekupererwa kwemweya panguva yekuzvitakura nekupererwa kwemweya kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa neCOVID? "
• " Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoita kuti ndifunge kuti ndinofanira kuenda kuchipatara? "
• " Ndeapi matambudziko angangoitika kana munhu abatwa neCovid panguva yekuzvitakura? "
• "Ndinofanira kuparadzaniswa nevamwe vemhuri yangu here? "
• "Kuve neCOVID kuchakanganisa here hurongwa hwangu hwekuzvarwa? "

Chii chandingaita kudzivirira kubatwa neCOVID panguva yekuzvitakura?

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira kubatwa neCOVID-19 panguva yekuzvitakura zvakafanana nezvawaimboita.

• Kuwana mushonga weCOVID-19 ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona. Zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda kubaiwa majekiseni panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvakanakawo kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza (uye chero mimwe mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba).

Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita:

• Gara uchigeza maoko ako zvakanaka.
• Dzivisa vanhu vanorwara.
• Gara kure nevamwe munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dziri mukati memba, kana kuti usaita zviitiko zvine vanhu vakawanda.
• Pfeka masiki munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dziri mukati uye munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda panze.
• Musabata maziso enyu, mhino, kana muromo kusvika maoko enyu achena.
• Gara uchibvisa utachiona panzvimbo dzinobatwa kakawanda dzakadai semagumbeze emusuwo, zvishandiso zvemagetsi, uye makaunda.

Zvakakoshawo kuti mugare makaronga nguva yenyu yekuzvitakura. Chiremba wenyu anogona kutarisa hutano hwenyu nekukura kwemwana wenyu. Anogona kukutungamirai mukugadzirisa chero njodzi dzehutano dzingamuka panguva yekuzvitakura.

Fivha yakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura (kunyanya mukati memavhiki gumi nemaviri ekutanga) inowedzera njodzi yematambudziko epamuviri. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvese panguva yekuzvitakura, kwete COVID-19 chete.

Pakupedzisira, ndinofanira kutaura kuti...

Unoita zvese zvaunogona kuti ugare uine hutano uye wakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kwako. Ndipo paunongoerekana waongororwa COVID-19. Kubatwa neCOVID-19 uri nepamuviri kunogona kuva chiitiko chinoshungurudza uye chinovhiringidza. Asi kuziva izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuti pfungwa dzako dzigadzikane: Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi vazhinji vane pamuviri vanobatwa neCOVID vane zviratidzo zvishoma uye vanopora zvachose.

Zvisinei, zvakanaka kungwarira. Kana ukaonekwa uine COVID-19, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Iye achakupa gwara rinodiwa.

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