Unewo dambudziko remudumbu here? Ngatidzidzei nezvechirwere cheCrohn!

Unowanzova nekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuzvimba, kana kushaya chido chekudya here? Dzimwe nguva zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuperekedzwa nekunzwa kushaya simba. Kunyangwe uchifunga kuti izvi zvinongova matambudziko emudumbu, dzimwe nguva izvi zvingave chinhu chekunetseka nacho. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi, icho chakaoma zvishoma, asi chinogona kurapwa zvakanaka kana uine kunzwisisa kwakakodzera. Ichi chirwere cheCrohn .

Chii chinonzi chirwere cheCrohn?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cheCrohn chirwere chinogara kwenguva refu (kureva hupenyu hwese) . Ichirwere che "autoimmune", zvichireva kuti masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa sisitimu yedu yekugaya chikafu nekuda kwechimwe chikanganiso. Funga nezvazvo seuto redu rinorwisa nyika yedu. Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba nemavanga, akadai sekutsvuka nekuzvimba, musisitimu yekugaya chikafu, kunyanya ura hudiki neura hukuru (hunonziwo "colon") . Chirwere cheCrohn nechimwe chirwere chakafanana, "Ulcerative Colitis", zvinozivikanwa pamwe chete seInflammatory Bowel Disease, kana kuti "IBD". Ndokusaka uchiwanzosangana nemarwadzo emudumbu , kuzvimba, uye manyoka. Zvakare, kuzvimba uku kunogona kuderedza kugona kwechikafu kugayiwa zvakanaka uye kunyudzwa nemuviri.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zveCrohn?

Zvino, tarisa, chirwere ichi cheCrohn chinogona kukura chero kupi zvako mudumbu. Izvi zvinoreva kubva mumuromo mako kuenda kuhuro. Asi chinowanzo bata ura hudiki neura hukuru. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzacho, zvichienderana nekuti chabatwa nepi:

• Ileocolitis: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuzivikanwa . Inosanganisira kuzvimba kwechikamu chezasi cheura hudiki (tinochidana kuti ileum) uye chikamu cheura hukuru.
• Colitis : Uku kuzvimba kwemukati meura hukuru.
• Ileitis: Uku kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kweiyomu, chikamu cheura hudiki.
• Chirwere cheGastroduodenal Crohn : Chinokonzera kuzvimba uye kusagadzikana mudumbu nechikamu chepamusoro cheura hudiki (chatinodaidza kuti duodenum ).
• Jejunitis:Muchikamu chepamusoro cheura hudiki (tinochidana kuti "jejunum"), kuzvimba kunoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, senge mapenji.
• Chirwere chePerianal: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzvimba vakatenderedza anus. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera fistula ( nzira dzisina kujairika, dzakaita semaburi, semuenzaniso, kubva muura kuenda kuganda) uye maronda (kuzvimba kwemapundu ).

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheCrohn zvinogona kungoerekana zvaitika, kana kuti zvinogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo izvi panguva imwe chete, vamwe vasina. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinouya, zvinopera kwemazuva mashoma, zvozodzoka. Tinoti nguva idzi dzekuwedzera kwezviratidzo "kuputika."

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa:

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa kunze kwegadziriro yekugaya:

Chirwere cheCrohn hachingokanganisi kugaya chikafu chete, asi dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo:

• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini (senge arthritis ).
• Mapundu paganda .
• Zvirwere zvakaita sekuzvimba uye kutsvuka kwemaziso (semuenzaniso uveitis, episcleritis).
• Kuumbwa kwematombo eitsvo.
• Osteoporosis (kurasikirwa nemapfupa).
• Zviratidzo zveganda zvakatenderedza huro.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nechirwere cheCrohn?

Kana chirwere cheCrohn chikasarapwa zvakanaka kana kuti chirwere chacho chikasadzorwa, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika. Izvi zvingada kurapwa kwakawedzerwa, uye dzimwe nguva kutovhiyiwa.

• Matumbu: Kuumbwa kwematumbu ane matumbu mudumbu kana mudumbu.
• Mavanga ekumashure: Mavanga madiki paganda remusana, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa, kuvaviwa, uye kubuda ropa.
• Fistula: Kubatana kusina kujairika kwakaita semugero pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvemuviri.
• Kuvharika kwematumbu: Kuvharika kwemudumbu zvishoma kana zvakakwana.
• Kusadya zvakakwana: Kusadya zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana zvinodiwa nemuviri.
• Anemia: Kushaikwa kweropa mumuviri.

Sei chirwere cheCrohn chichiitika?

Hapana chikonzero chimwe chete chechirwere cheCrohn. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chine chekuita nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemasoja emuviri. Dzimwe nguva chirwere cheCrohn chinogona kuitika mumhuri . Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine simba remajini (renhaka).

Ungaongorora sei chirwere ichi nemazvo?

Chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yemhuri yako, nezvimwewo. Zvadaro, vachakuongororwa muviri wako uye vachakuitira bvunzo dzakawanda kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvimwe zvirwere. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuongorora chirwere cheCrohn nemazvo.

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Kuongororwa kwetsvina.
• Maitiro ekutora mifananidzo: CT scan, MRI scan.
• Endoscopy: Colonoscopy, endoscopy yepamusoro yedumbu, capsule endoscopy.

Ndezvipi zviri kurapwa?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga wechirwere cheCrohn. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kudzora chirwere ichi, kuderedza zviratidzo, uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.

• Mishonga: MaSteroid, mishonga inorwisa kuzvimba, mishonga inogadzirisa muviri, mishonga yebhayoloji, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Kudya Kunovaka Muviri: Kudya kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakugadzirisa zviratidzo.
• Kuvhiyiwa: Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa kuti pave nekurapa matambudziko.