Nzira yekudzora kuda kurutsa nekurutsa kunokonzerwa ne chemotherapy?

Tose tinoziva kuti kurwisa kenza hakusi nyore. Vamwe vanhu vanotya chemotherapy nekuda kwemigumisiro yacho, kunyanya kuda kurutsa nekurutsa. Asi kusiyana nekare, nhasi uno kune mishonga yakawanda yepamusoro uye nzira dzekumisa kuda kurutsa uku uye kudzora kana kwangoitika. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.

Sei mishonga yekemo ichikuita kuti unzwe kusagadzikana?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chemotherapy mushonga une simba unouraya masero egomarara. Kana mishonga iyi ikapinda mumuviri, muviri wedu unoiona se'yekune dzimwe nyika'. Kureva kuti, haisi yemuviri, sekunge yakabva kunze. Ipapo muviri wedu unotumira zviratidzo zvekunyevera kuuropi nekugaya chikafu.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinomutsa zvakananga 'nzvimbo yekurutsa' muuropi hwedu. Makemikari anoburitswa nepakati iyoyo ndiwo anoita kuti tinzwe kuda kurutsa uye kurwara. Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yechemotherapy inogona kukanganisa nzira yedu yekugaya chikafu. Ndiyo imwezve chikonzero chekuda kurutsa.

Kusvotwa nekurutsa kunokonzerwa ne chemotherapy zvinogona kuitika nenzira nhatu huru.

Kuramba uchirutsa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru mumuviri. Kunopedza simba muviri, kukonzera kushaya mvura mumuviri, uye kunoshaisa muviri zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha. Kunokonzerawo kusawirirana kwema electrolyte, akadai se sodium ne potassium.Dzimwe nguva, kana matambudziko aya akanyanya, mushonga we chemotherapy ungada kuderedzwa kana kutomira kurapwa. Saka, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi.

Ndiani anganyanya kunzwa kusagadzikana uku?

Mamwe marudzi emishonga yekurapa chirwere ichi anowanzo kukonzera kuda kurutsa kupfuura mamwe. Semuenzaniso, cisplatin (Platinol) nedoxorubicin (Adriamycin) ndiwo mishonga inonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi.

Pamusoro pezvo, une mukana wekuva nematambudziko aya,

• Kana ukaramba uchitora mishonga yechemotherapy.
• Kana ukapihwa mushonga wakakwira .
• Kana uri mushonga unopinzwa mutsinga (IV - intravenous) pane mushonga unotorwa nemuromo.
• Kana uri mukadzi .
• Kana uri pasi pemakore makumi mashanu .
• Kana uine katsika kekunzwa kurwara nekufamba uri parwendo.

Mishonga inogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuti chiremba wako akupe mushonga wekumisa matambudziko aya asati aitika. Mushonga uyu unowanzopihwa usati wapiwa chemotherapy. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuvhara masaini kuuropi.

Mhando huru dzemishonga yekudzivirira kurutsa

Izvi zvinogona kupiwa nemutsinga (IV) kana semapiritsi anotorwa nemuromo.

• Aprepitant (Emend)
• Dolasetron (Anzemet)
• Fosnetupitant/palonosetron (Akynzeo)
• Granisetron (Kytril)
• Ondansetron (Zofran)
• Palonosetron (Aloxi)
• Rolapitant (Varubi)

Pakati peizvi, mishonga yakaita se'Akynzeo' ne'Aloxi' inoshanda mumuviri kwemazuva akati wandei, saka inobatsirawo kudzora kuda kurutsa kunonoka kunoitika gare gare.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira

• Mishonga yekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo: Mishonga yakaita sealprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), uye lorazepam (Ativan) inobatsira kudzikamisa pfungwa uye kuderedza kuda kurutsa kunotarisirwa.
• Cannabinoids: Mishonga yakaita sedronabinol (Marinol, Syndros).
• Corticosteroids: Mishonga yakaita sedexamethasone (Decadron) uye methylprednisolone (Medrol).
• Zvinopikisa dopamine: metoclopramide (Reglan), prochlorperazine.
• Mishonga yekurwara nekufamba: mapenji akaita sepatch yescopolamine (Transderm Scop).

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuedza kunze kwekurapwa

Pamusoro pemishonga, kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nekurapwa. Izvi hazvisi zvekutsiva kurapwa, asi zvinongowedzerawo.

• Kubaya-baya: Iyi inzira yechivanhu yekurapa yechiChinese inoshandisa tsono diki kuti iwedzere mapoinzi chaiwo pamuviri. Nzvimbo inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kuda kurutsa iP6 point, iri pasi peruoko, pasi pechanza.
• Kudzvanywa kwemushonga weAcupressure: Izvi zvakafanana nekushandisa mushonga weacupuncture, asi pachinzvimbo chetsono, kudzvanywa kunoiswa neminwe.
• Biofeedback: Nzira iyi inokudzidzisa kudzora mashandiro emuviri (semuenzaniso, kurova kwemoyo, kufema) izvo zvausingawanzogona kudzora nepfungwa dzako. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kudzikamisa pfungwa dzako.
• Hypnosis: Nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi, unogona kudzora manzwiro akaita sekusvotwa nekuunza pfungwa dzako mumamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka uye kuvhura zano rakati.

Shandisa nzira idzi kuti uzorodze pfungwa dzako.

Zvinogona kuva zororo guru kuzvibvisa pakurapwa. Edza zvinhu izvi usati watanga kurapwa nechemotherapy.

• Mufananidzo unotungamirirwa: Fungidzira nzvimbo yakanaka, ine rugare mupfungwa dzako. Fungidzira wakamira padziva rine rugare mumusha. Fungidzira mitoro yako nekusuwa kwako zvichiyangarara padziva sechikepe.
• Kutsauswa: Teerera rwiyo rwaunofarira, verenga bhuku, kana kuona bhaisikopo rinonakidza.
• Kurerutsa tsandanyama zvishoma nezvishoma: Kutanga nezvigunwe zvako, simbisa wozorora tsandanyama imwe neimwe mumuviri wako. Paunosvika kumusoro wako, uchanzwa kuzorora kukuru.

Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita wega pakurwisa kuda kurutsa nekurutsa

Kuchinja zvishoma pane zvaunodya uye maitiro ako ezuva nezuva kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana uku.

• Rega kudya chero chikafu chinokugumbura, kunyanya chikafu chine mafuta, chakakangwa, uye chine zvinonhuwira.
• Idya zvikafu zvidiki kanoverengeka pazuva pane kudya zvikafu zvikuru zvitatu.
• Idya chimwe chinhu chakaita sechikafu chidiki usati warapwa nechemotherapy.
• Usabika kana usina kugadzikana. Kunhuhwirira kwechikafu chinopisa kunogona kukukonzera kuda kurutsa.
• Kana kunhuhwirira kwechikafu chinopisa kusingafadzi, idya chikafu chinotonhora .
• Inwa mvura yakawanda nezvimwe zvinwiwa (soup, muto wemichero) kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
• Kana mudumbu muine dambudziko, idyai ginger toffee kana kunwa tii ye ginger .