Wakambonzwa nezve 'Pap smear' here? Kana kuti wakambonzwa nezvebundu diki pamutsipa wako, uye chiremba akatora sampuli diki yaro netsono diki ndokuritumira kuti 'riongororwe'? Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi, zvinonzi cytology. Kunyangwe zvingaita sezvinhu zvidiki pakutanga, iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru inobatsira kuona zvirwere mumuviri wedu nekukurumidza. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Cytology mumashoko akareruka?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, cytology inzira yekutarisa masero ari mumiviri yedu uchishandisa maikorosikopu kuti uongorore zvirwere. Zvakafanana nekuva mupurisa. Nyanzvi, inonzi pathologist, inotarisa masero ari muchikamu chidiki chemvura kana tishu zvakatorwa mumuviri wako.
Anonyanya kutarisa chero shanduko dzisina kujairika mumasero aya. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuva chiratidzo chegomarara . Kana kuti dzinogona kunge dziri chirwere chisati chatanga kenza chinogona kuva gomarara . Kwete izvozvo chete, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswawo kuona hutachiona hwakadai semabhakitiriya, tupukanana, fungi, kana mavhairasi.
Sei chiremba angaraira bvunzo yakadai?
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira kuongororwa kwe cytology.
- Sekuongorora nekuongorora kenza: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira kuona mamwe marudzi ekenza zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa. Zvakakoshawo kuona kana bundu kana kuti chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika chiri chekenza kana kuti kwete.
- Kuongorora zvirwere zvinotapukira: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuona kuti ndeapi mabhakitiriya akakonzera hutachiona mumuviri.
- Kuziva zvirwere zvinobata muviri: Kuongororwa uku kunobatsirawo kuona zvimwe zvirwere zvinobata muviri, zvakaita se sarcoidosis.
Ndedzipi nzira dzakasiyana dzekuedza masero aya?
Kuongororwa kwe cytology uku kunogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru, zvichienderana nekuti chiremba anotora sei sampuli yemasero kubva kwauri. Ngatitarisei izvi nenzira iri nyore kuti tizvinzwisise.
| Rudzi rwekuyedza | Maitiro ekuwana masero | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|---|
| Kubvisa tsvina kubva muganda | Kuongororwa kwemasero anobuda mumuviri kana kuti anoburitswa nemuviri. Aya anowanikwa mumvura dzemuviri. | - Kuongororwa kweweti - Matumbu - Kubuda ropa kubva mumaziso, munhengo yemukadzi, kana mumazamu - Mvura yemusana muuropi nemumusana - Mvura inotenderera mapapu, moyo, kana mudumbu |
| Cytology yeAbrasive | Masero aya anowanikwa nekukwesha kana kupukuta uchishandisa mudziyo. Dzimwe nguva, masero aya anogezwawo uchishandisa mvura. | - Pap smear: Iyi ndiyo mhando inonyanya kuwanikwa ye cervical smear. - Panguva yekuongorora bronchoscopy: Kugeza kana kukwesha masero kubva munzira dzekufema kana mapapu. - Panguva ye endoscopy: Kutora masero kubva munzvimbo dzakadai segurokuro nedumbu. - Kukwenya masero eganda kubva mumaronda kana maronda. |
| Kupindira / Kufema Cytology (FNA) | Kushandisa tsono yakapfava kwazvo kuboora ganda nekubvisa masero ane mvura kubva mubundu kana bundu. Izvi zvinonzi Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) . | - Ma lymph nodes akakura mumutsipa nemuhapwa - Mapundu e thyroid - Mapundu epazamu - Masvosve emate |
Kuongororwa kwemasero kunoitwa sei?
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti maitiro ese aya anoshanda sei. Pane matanho akati wandei ekuita izvi.
1. Kutora sampuli: Kutanga, chiremba wako achatora sampuli yemasero kubva mumuviri wako achishandisa nzira yakakodzera (yakadai sekukwenya, kusuka, kana kukwenya netsono).
2. Kutumira ku lab: Tevere, sampuro iyi inozorwa pagirazi rinotsvedza kana kuiswa mubhodhoro diki yotumirwa ku lab.
3. Kugadzirira muenzaniso:Murabhoritari, nyanzvi yezvekugadzira mishonga inogadzirira masero inogadzira sampuli yekuyedzwa. Pano, madhayi akasiyana anoiswa kuti masero aonekwe zviri nani. Izvi zvinonzi 'staining'.
4. Kuongorora ne microscopic: Zvino ndiyo nyaya inonyanya kukosha. Nyanzvi ye cytologist ne pathologist vanotarisa muenzaniso uyu wakagadzirwa vachishandisa maikorosikopu. Vanoongorora chimiro chemasero, saizi yawo, marongerwo akaitwa masero pamwe chete, hunhu hwe nucleus, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Vanotsvaga chero shanduko dzisinganzwisisike kana kuvapo kwetupukanana tunotapukira.
5. Kugadzirira mushumo: Chekupedzisira, chiremba wezvirwere anogadzira mushumo wakazara unosanganisira zvaakaona uye kuongororwa kwechirwere. Mushumo uyu ndiwo unogamuchirwa nachiremba wako.
Chii chinoitika bvunzo isati yaitwa uye yapera?
Kazhinji, hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuongororwa kwe cytology. Zvisinei, mimwe miedzo (semuenzaniso, kana sampuro ikatorwa kuburikidza ne endoscopy) ingangoda mirairo chaiyo. Saka zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako kana paine chimwe chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuita usati waongororwa.
Mushure mekuongororwa, chiremba wako paanogamuchira mushumo wechiremba wezvirwere, iye achakurukura newe zvabuda uye osarudza zvekuita zvinotevera.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira bvunzo yemasero? Yakasiyana sei ne biopsy?
Kuongororwa kwemasero kune zvakanakira zvakawanda, kunyanya kana zvichienzaniswa neimwe nzira yekuyedza, biopsy.
- Muenzaniso mudiki kwazvo wakakwana pakuita izvi.
- Hazvinyanyi kurwadza kupfuura biopsy.
- Kupinda kwemuviri kwakaderera zvikuru .
- Njodzi yekusangana nematambudziko yakaderera zvikuru .
Musiyano uripo pakati peCytology neBiopsy: Funga nezvecytology sekutora chidimbu chedhina chakadonha pamadziro edhina wochiongorora. Chatinongoona chete ndechekuti dhina racho rakaita sei. Biopsy kutora chidimbu chidiki chemadziro woongorora kuti zvidhina nedhaka zvese zvinobatana sei. Kureva kuti, mu cytology, tinotarisa masero ega ega kana mapoka emasero. Mu biopsy, tinoongorora chimiro chechidimbu chose chetishu.
Chii chinorehwa nemushumo wakagamuchirwa?
Mhedzisiro yauchawana inoenderana nechikonzero chekuongororwa uye chikamu chemuviri chakatorwa sampuli. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisira:
| Hunhu hwemhedzisiro | Zvinoreva zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Zvakajairika / Zvakaipa | Zvinoreva kuti hapana masero egomarara akawanikwa mumasero akaongororwa. Kana paine hutachiona hwakawanikwa, zvinoreva kuti hapana hutachiona hwakawanikwa. |
| Hazvina kutsanangurwa / Hazvina kugutsa | Izvi zvinoreva kuti pakanga pasina masero akakwana mumuenzaniso kuti asvike pamhedziso yakajeka. Bvunzo ingangoda kudzokororwa. |
| Zvisina kujairika / Zvakanaka | Zvinoreva kuti masero acho akasiyana nemasero akajairwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti une kenza. Inogona kunge iri hutachiona kana chimwe chinhu chidiki chinoshanduka. Mushumo wacho unogona kusanganisira mazwi akadai se dysplasia, hyperplasia, kana metaplasia. Chiremba wako achatsanangura izvi. |
Chii chinoitika kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika?
Usavhunduke kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza zvekuita zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chacho. Anogona kuraira mimwe miedzo, yakaita se biopsy, kana kuti anogona kukurudzira kutanga kurapwa. Chinhu chakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye kutevedzera mirairo yake.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cytology inzira iri nyore, yakachengeteka, uye isingarwadzi iyo inoongorora masero emuviri kuti ione zvirwere.
- Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuona kenza nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nekukurumidza.
- Pap smear, iyo inonyanya kuitwa pakati pevakadzi, imhando ye cytology test.
- Kana mhinduro dzako dziri 'dzisina kujairika', hazvirevi kuti une kenza nguva dzose. Saka usazvidya mwoyo.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvebvunzo kana zvabuda, kurukurai pachena nachiremba wenyu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment