Chiremba wako akakupa mushonga uyu here wekurapa hutachiona hweHIV? Une mazita maviri, Darunavir neCobicistat. Ungaziva nezita rekuti PREZCOBIX. Ungave uine mibvunzo kana kutotya zvishoma nezvemushonga uyu. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu nenzira ine hushamwari uye iri nyore, mashandiro awo, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvekutarisira.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, uyu mushonga unoshanda kurwisa hutachiona hweHIV. Mukurapa, tinoudaidza kuti mushonga we "Antiretroviral". Uyu musanganiswa wemhando mbiri dzemishonga mupiritsi rimwe chete. Kureva kuti, Darunavir mushonga unorwisa hutachiona, uye Cobicistat mushonga unowedzera kushanda kwemushonga iwoyo (booster).
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu hausi mushonga wehutachiona hweHIV. Zvisinei, unodzora huwandu hweHIV mumuviri wako (viral load). Izvi zvinoreva kuti unoderedza kugona kwehutachiona kukuvadza masoja emuviri wako, zvichikubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka uye hwakajairika. Zvakare, kana ukashandiswa nemazvo, mushonga uyu unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya, kana kusabvisa, njodzi yekupa HIV kune mumwe munhu.
Zvinhu zvekuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako kuitira kuti akwanise kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera uye wakachengeteka kwauri. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, usavanza chero chinhu uye udza chiremba wako.
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`).
- Kana uine chirwere chekugwamba kweropa chakadai sehemophilia.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana wakambova nechirwere cheDarunavir, Cobicistat, mishonga yesulfa, kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Chakavanzika chikuru chekubudirira kwekurapwa uku ndechekusambopotsa mushonga mumwe chete uye kuutora panguva yakatarwa. Heino maitiro ekutora mushonga uyu:
1. Tora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya: Mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa panguva yekudya . Usautore usina kudya.
2. Inwa negirazi remvura: Medza piritsi rese negirazi remvura.
3. Itore panguva yakakodzera:Iva netsika yekutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva, sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
4. Usarega kutora mushonga wako: Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kutora mushonga wako usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kana ukarega kushandisa mushonga uyu, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba husingabatanidzwi nemishonga iyi chete asiwo nemimwe mishonga. Tinozvidaidza kuti "Kusagona Kurapa Mishonga". Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinova zvakaoma kurapa.
Unoita sei kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana dosi yako inotevera iri pasi pemaawa gumi nemaviri, siya dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo. Ingotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakakanganwa.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Ichi chikamu chakakosha nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Usatore Mushonga Uyu Nechokwadi! | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin | Rifampin |
| Mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo yakaita seDronedarone, Ivabradine, Ranolazine | Sildenafil (yekurapa BP yemapapu) |
| Mishonga yekudzivirira pfari yakaita seCarbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital | St. John's Wort (mushonga wemishonga) |
| Mishonga yecholesterol yakaita seLomiptide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | Triazolam, Midazolam (inoshandiswa kukonzera hope) |
| Mishonga yakaita seErgotamine neDihydroergotamine yekurwadziwa kwemusoro | Cisapride, Pimozide, Lurasidone |
| Inogonawo Kushanda Nemishonga Iyi | |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV kana AIDS | Mimwe mishonga yecholesterol yakaita seAtorvastatin, Rosuvastatin |
| Mhando dzemahormone, kusanganisira mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri | Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakaita seClarithromycin |
| Mishonga inobvisa ropa yakaita seWarfarin neApixaban | Mishonga inorwisa fungus yakaita seketoconazole |
| Mishonga yeBP yakanyanya yakadai seAmlodipine neMetoprolol | Mishonga yekuderedza kushushikana yakaita seSertraline neAmitriptyline |
| Zvinokurudzira pabonde zvakaita seSildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil | MaSteroid akadai seFluticasone neBudesonide |
| Mishonga yekurwisa kenza, mishonga inoderedza marwadzo nemimwe mishonga yakawanda | Mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese yaunotora (kusanganisira mavhitamini, mishonga yemiti, uye zvinowedzera), uye kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kukiriniki pamazuva awakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti uuye woongororwa. Ongororwa ropa rinodiwa.
- Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda: Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kweganda . Izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyangwe mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutanga mushonga. Kana ukaita mapundu matsvuku, epepuru ane zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana kutonhora, zvichiteverwa nemapundu kana ganda riri kusvuuka, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika. Uyewo, kana ukaita mapundu matsvuku pamwe chete nekuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa kana muhapwa, ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chakakomba zvikuru. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika pasina kunonoka.
- Kudzivirira pamuviri: Kana uri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, kushanda kwawo kunogona kudzikira paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, yakaita semakondomu .
- Mazinga eshuga muropa: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuchinja kwekudya kana mishonga kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kutapurirana kweHIV: Kunyange hazvo mushonga uyu uchideredza njodzi yekutapurirana kweHIV, hauumise zvachose. Saka taura nachiremba wako nezvekuita bonde rakachengeteka uye nzira dzekudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere kuburikidza neropa.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Zviratidzo |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko echiropa | Weti yakasviba, kutsvuka kwemaziso kana ganda (jaundice), kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, uye kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, matumbu, kukwenya kweganda (kunyangwe mukati memuromo), fivha, kuzvimba kwematadza. |
| Matambudziko eitsvo | Kuomerwa nekuita weti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hweweti inobuda, kurwadziwa kwemusana. |
| Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa | Nyota/nzara yakawanda kupfuura yakajairika, kuita weti kakawanda, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Marwadzo emudumbu | Manyoka |
| Musoro | Musoro wemusoro |
| Kuchinja mukugoverwa kwemafuta mumuviri | Kuunganidzwa kwemafuta muchiuno nemusana, kutetepa kwechiso nemakumbo. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu mushonga unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi haurapike zvachose.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Usambofa wakasiya mushonga. Usarega kutora mushonga wako usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kutorwa panguva yekudya .
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai semapundu eganda akakomba pamwe chete nefivha nekuzvimba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uri kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa nzira yekudzivirira, yakaita sekondomu, sezvo zvingasashanda zvakanaka.
- Zvakakosha kugara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako uye kuenda kumakiriniki pamazuva akarongwa.
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