Kushungurudzika uye mahormone ethyroid: Pane hukama pakati pezviviri izvi here?

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa wakaneta, usina simba, uye wakaora mwoyo here? Dzimwe nguva tinofunga kuti zvinokonzerwa nekushushikana kana kuora mwoyo, asi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Kuchinja kwemahormone anogadzirwa negland diki mumuviri wedu, gland regland, riri mumutsipa, kunogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo izvi. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvehukama hwakakosha huripo pakati pemahormone egland nehutano hwedu hwepfungwa.

Mahormone aya chii?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mahormone inhengo dzemakemikari dzinogadzirwa nemasero emudumbu ari mumiviri yedu. Idzi nhumwa diki dzinotonga mabasa akakosha mumiviri yedu, akadai sekukura, manzwiro, kushanda pabonde, kubereka, uye kugaya chikafu. Dzakaita senzira yekutaurirana mumiviri yedu.

Chii chiri hukama huripo pakati pemahormone nekuora mwoyo?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, "Zvakanaka, mahormone akakosha. Asi izvozvo zvinei nedepression?" Heino nyaya. Kuchinja kwemahormone, kunyanya ayo anogadzirwa nethyroid gland, kunogona kukanganisa zvakananga mafungiro edu. Zvakare, kuchinja kwemahormone kunobatanidzwa nekuenda kumwedzi kwevakadzi, senge PMS uye kuenda kumwedzi, kunogonawo kukonzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.

Nekuda kwekufanana kwezviratidzo, kana uine zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, chiremba wako dzimwe nguva anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone kana paine chirwere chisina kunaka, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti mumwe munhu ave nechirwere chethyroid uye kuora mwoyo panguva imwe chete.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zve thyroid?

Mahormone ethyroid anokanganisa mwero wekuchinja kwemuviri wedu chikafu kuita simba, manzwiro, uye kushanda kwepabonde. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinogona kukanganiswa nemazinga aya emahormone.

Sezvamunoona, zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi - kunyanya kuneta, kushatirwa, matambudziko ekurara, uye kuchinja kwehuremu - zvakafanana zvikuru nezviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.

Kuti vaongorore zvirwere izvi, chiremba wenyu achanyanya kutarisa huwandu hwemahormone muropa renyu. Pakati pawo, anonyanya kukosha iTSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) , T3 (Triiodothyronine) , uye T4 (Thyroxine) . TSH ihormone inoburitswa negland repituitary riri muuropi hwedu inoudza gland rethyroid kuti 'rishande'.

Sei zvirwere izvi zve thyroid zvichiitika?

Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chethyroid. Vakadzi vane mukana wekuwana matambudziko ethyroid wakapetwa kashanu kusvika kasere kupfuura varume.

Zvikonzero zvekuderera kwehomoni ye thyroid (Hypothyroidism)

• Thyroiditis: Kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Ichi chirwere chisingarwadzi, chinogara nhaka che autoimmune. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masoja edu emuviri anorwisa thyroid gland.
• Kurwara kwethyroid mushure mekusununguka: Chirwere chenguva pfupi chinosangana nevamwe vanaamai mushure mekusununguka.
• Mimwe mishonga: Inogonawo kuitika semhedzisiro yemamwe mishonga yakaita seAmiodarone neLithium.
• Kushaikwa kweiodine: Iodine inokosha pakugadzirwa kwemahormone ethyroid. Zvisinei, iri harisi dambudziko rinowanzoitika muSri Lanka nekuti ikozvino tava kushandisa munyu une iodized.

Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwehomoni ye thyroid (Hyperthyroidism)

• Chirwere cheGraves: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, thyroid gland inokura uye inoburitsa mahormone akawandisa.
• Matumbu: Matumbu ari mugland re thyroid anogonawo kukonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemahormone.
• Thyroiditis: Kuzvimba kwegland kunogona kukonzera kuti mahormone akachengetwa aburitswe kamwe kamwe muropa.
• Iodine yakawandisa: Kuwanda kweiodine mune mimwe mishonga uye manyuchi ekukosora kunogonawo kuva chikonzero.

Zvirwere zve thyroid zvinorapwa sei?

Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa chero chirwere chethyroid ndechekudzorera huwandu hwemahormone ethyroid muropa.

Hypothyroidism inorapwa nemapiritsi ekugadzira mahormone ethyroid. Levothyroxine ndeimwe yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa.

Kurapa hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Chinangwa ndechekudzora kugadzirwa kwemahormone. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemishonga inovhara mahormone, kurapwa ne radioactive iodine, kana kuvhiyiwa kubvisa chikamu kana gland rese.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinetso zvemahormone zvakabatana nekuora mwoyo?

Kuwedzera kune thyroid, mamwe mahormone akasiyana-siyana anokanganisa vakadzi anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.

• Kuenda kumwedzi: Zviratidzo zvePMS (premenstrual syndrome) zvinoonekwa nevamwe vakadzi vasati vaenda kumwedzi, zvakaita sekusuruvara, kushatirwa, uye kuneta, zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemazinga emahormone. Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinogona kukura kuva chirwere chakanyanya chinonzi Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• Kubata pamuviri uye kubereka: Kuchinja kukuru kwemahormone kunoitika panguva yekuzvitakura uye mushure mekusununguka kunogona kukonzera kunzwa kwekusuruvara kwenguva pfupi kunonzi "baby blues." Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinogona kuva chirwere chakakomba chinonzi postpartum depression .
• Kusvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi uye Kusvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi: Kuchinja kwemahormone kunoitika vakadzi pavanosvika pakupera kwemakore avo ekubereka kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta, matambudziko ekurara, uye kuwedzera uremu, pamwe nekuora mwoyo.