Dzimwe nguva kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemajoini, asthma ikawedzera kamwe kamwe, kana kuti une allergy yakanyanya, chiremba anokupa jekiseni, handiti? Mushonga unowanzo shandiswa uye unokosha zvikuru unopiwa panguva dzakadaro idexamethasone. Kunyangwe uyu uri mushonga unobatsira zvikuru, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvazvo. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Dexamethasone?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dexamethasone ijekiseni riri muboka remishonga inonzi corticosteroids . Basa rayo guru nderekuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri, zvinoreva kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kurwadziwa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachishandisa mushonga uyu sekurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.
Heano mamwe emashandisirwo akajairika emushonga uyu:
- Dzora zvirwere zveganda , majoini, mapapu, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Kana asthma yawedzera.
- Dzora zvirwere zvakanyanya.
- Kune zvirwere zvemajoini zvakaita searthritis .
- Kune mamwe matambudziko eropa.
- Kune zvirwere zveadrenal glands.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kunyora mushonga uyu kune zvimwe zvirwere zvisiri pane urongwa uhwu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati wapihwa jekiseni re dexamethasone, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako. Iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza kana uine chimwe chezvirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- Utachiona huripo: Kana uine zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita sechicken pox, gwirikwiti, herpes, kana TB.
- Chirwere cheshuga: Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Kukwira Kweropa kana Chirwere cheMwoyo: Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo kana kuti wakamborwara nemoyo kare.
- Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa: Kana uine matambudziko nekushanda kweitsvo kana chiropa.
- Matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu: Matambudziko akadai semaronda emudumbu.
- Matambudziko epfungwa: Kana uine zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita sekuora mwoyo.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Glaucoma, osteoporosis (kutetepa kwemapfupa), myasthenia gravis (kushaya simba kwetsandanyama), pfari, kana matambudziko ethyroid.
- Kurwara:Kana uine allergy kune dexamethasone kana mamwe ma corticosteroids, kana kune lactose (shuga yemukaka), chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chikafu.
- Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa: Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa.
Kupa ruzivo urwu nemazvo kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba akurape zvakachengeteka.
Unotora sei mushonga uyu?
Dexamethasone ijekiseni rinowanzopihwa nenyanzvi yehutano (chiremba kana nesi) muchipatara kana kiriniki. Hausi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba wobaya.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, jekiseni iri rinogona kupiwa neimwe yenzira dzinotevera:
- kuita tsandanyama
- Kupinda mutsinga
- Kupinda mujoini
- Kupinda muchironda
Zvakakosha: Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana. Saka, kana mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa mwana wako, kurukura nezvazvo nachiremba wevana vako nokungwarira.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera zvikuru. Zvisinei, kana ukafungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya kana kuti uine zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukurumidza kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa dexamethasone uye kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana kuchinja mashandiro emushonga wacho.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro nemienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zvisingafaniri kutorwa | Majekiseni ehutachiona ari mupenyu |
| Mishonga yekurwadziwa | Aspirin nedzimwe NSAID dzinoderedza marwadzo (semuenzaniso Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Mushonga wechirwere cheshuga | Mapiritsi eInsulin nemamwe echirwere cheshuga |
| Zvinoderedza ropa | Warfarin |
| Mishonga yekurapa pfari | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, uye Phenytoin |
| Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga inorwisa fungus | Erythromycin, Ketoconazole, Rifampin |
| Zvimwe | Digoxin, Diuretics, Mapiritsi Ekudzivirira Kuzvara, Thalidomide |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Masoja emuviri wako anogona kunge asina simba paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, saka nyatso chengetedza hutachiona.
- Zvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere: Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa pahuro. Edza kugara kure nevanhu vanorwara.
- Chengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa rako: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kuchinja kudya kwako kana mushonga wechirwere cheshuga, kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kudya: Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uderedze munyu mukudya kwako, tevera mirairo iyoyo.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Kana uchizovhiyiwa chero kupi zvako kana kuvhiyiwa mazino mune ramangwana, udza chiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino kuti wakatora dexamethasone mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura.
- Chitupa Chekurapa: Kana uri kurapwa kwenguva refu uchishandisa steroid, zvakakosha kupfeka kadhi rekurapa kana bracelet inoratidza izvozvo.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, dexamethasone inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba uye mimwe isinganyanyi kuoma.
| Kupatsanura migumisiro yakaipa | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Matambudziko emudumbu | Ropa riri mutsvina kana tsvina nhema, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya, kuona zvinhu zvisipo. |
| Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa | Nyota kupfuura zvakajairika, nzara, kuita weti nguva nenguva, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisizvo. |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kuchinja kwekuona, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, kuzvimba kwetsoka kana tsoka, maronda asingapore, maronda asingawanzoitiki. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakanyanya (asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dexamethasone mushonga une simba we corticosteroid unoshandiswa kudzora kuzvimba uye allergies mumuviri.
- Usati watanga kurapwa uku, zvakakosha kuti uzivise chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvese zvaunazvo pamwe nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora.
- Sezvo masoja emuviri wako ekudzivirira chirwere angangove asina simba paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, chenjerera zvakanyanya kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukava nezviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu.
- Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa neBP, gara uchitarisa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Usambofa wakangoerekana warega kurapwa kwenguva refu uchishandisa steroid pasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
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