Saka, nemwaka wemvura zvakare, munhu wese ari kubatwa nedzihwa nekukosora. Kuva nemhino yakavharika zuva rese, kukosora nekurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye madzihwa zvinonetsa chaizvo, handiti? Saka, panguva dzakadai, vazhinji vedu tinoenda kupharmacy tonotenga mushonga mumwe chete wekukosora, dzihwa, nedzihwa. Nhasi, tichataura nezvemumwe mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Une zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru. Izvo zvinoti Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, uye Pseudoephedrine.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu chii?
Uyu musanganiswa wemhando nhatu dzemishonga. Kungofanana nezvinhu zviri mundiro, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine basa rakasiyana. Ngationei kuti chii.
- Dextromethorphan: Izvi zvinoshanda nekudzora kukosora kwako. Uropi hwedu hune nzvimbo inotumira zviratidzo zvinokonzera kukosora. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzima zvishoma nzvimbo iyoyo, uchimisa kukosora kunorwadza uye kwakaoma kunowanzo dzoka.
- Guaifenesin: Izvi zvinozivikanwa se'expectorant'. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inoshanda nekutetepa manyoka akakora, anonamira muchipfuva chako, kuasunungura, uye kubatsira kuti abude zviri nyore. Kana manyoka angoburitswa, kuomarara uye kusagadzikana muchipfuva chako kunenge kwaderera.
- Pseudoephedrine: Uyu mushonga we'kubvisa kudzimbira'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uine dzihwa, tsinga diki dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba, zvichiita kuti mhino yako ivharike. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba, kubvisa kuvharika kwemhino dzako, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo kwenguva pfupi chete. Hauzorapi hutachiona huri mumuviri wako, hwakadai sehutachiona hwebhakitiriya.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvehutano hwako usati washandisa chero mushonga. Kunyanya usati watora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Kuoma kwekuita weti (semuenzaniso, kukura kweprostate)
- Glaucoma
- Kukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere chechiropa
- Kana uine allergy yeDextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi iri mumushonga uyu.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa.
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba wako achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira, kana kuti pane imwe sarudzo inodiwa.
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uwane pundutso yakakwana, unofanira kuushandisa nemazvo.
- Medza piritsi iri rose negirazi remvura. Usapwanye kana kutsenga piritsi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mushonga upinde mumuviri nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana wakanyorwa kuti 'ER' (Extended Release).
- Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chirungurira mushure mekutora mushonga, tora mushonga wacho pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, panguva yakatarwa nachiremba wako. Zvakakosha kuutora nenguva. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura mushonga wakanyorwa.
- Kana uchipa vana: Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wevana nezvekupa vana mushonga uyu. Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kungadiwa.
- Kana une makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa: Vanhu vakuru vanogona kunzwa migumisiro yemishonga iyi zvakanyanya. Saka ungangoda kuderedzwa kwemushonga. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenyaya iyi.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga netsaona, tora matanho nekukasika. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kufonera National Poisons Information Centre paNational Hospital muColombo. Kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Usatambisa nguva.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mushonga kaviri kuti udzorere mushonga wawakakanganwa.
Ndeipi mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu?
Ichi chikamu chakakosha zvikuru. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana ikatorwa nemushonga wekukosora uyu. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Usatore mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga. | |
| Mishonga yeMAOI | Iyi mishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo (semuenzaniso Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Hazvina kunaka kutora mushonga uyu wekukosora kunyangwe kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekurega mishonga iyi. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwemusoro inowira muchikamu ichi (semuenzaniso ergotamine). |
| Mishonga inosimudzira | Mimwe mishonga inopihwa yekurapa chirwere chekushaya hanya zvakanyanya (ADHD), kuderedza uremu, kana kushaya hope. |
| Kudyidzana kwemushonga uyu kunogona kuitika (tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba) | |
| Mishonga yeBP | Pseudoephedrine inogona kuchinja kushanda kwemishonga yeBP. |
| Mimwe mishonga yedzihwa | Kana ukatorwa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekukosora nedzihwa, mishonga yakawanda yakafanana inogona kupinda mumuviri. |
| Digoxin, Caffeine, Theophylline | Mishonga yezvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo neasthma. Chenjererawo kofi, tii, nezvinwiwa zvinopa simba zvine caffeine. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutora mushonga
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva mashanu, kana zvikawedzera kuipa (semuenzaniso, fivha ichiwedzera, kukosora kukawedzera), ona chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunetseka kurara husiku mushure mekutora mushonga uyu. Kana iri dambudziko, tora mushonga wekupedzisira maawa mashoma usati warara.
- Kuti madzihwa asununguke uye abude zviri nyore, unofanira kuchengetedza mwero wakanaka wemvura mumuviri wako.
Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese paunenge uchinwa mushonga uyu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza manyoka uye kuderedza kuzara kwechipfuva.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe isina kusimba.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kurongeka. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kusagadzikana, kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo, kudedera, kuona/kunzwa zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi (kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kukwira kweropa, fivha, kufema zvakaoma, pfari, kuoma kuita weti, kuneta zvakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu | Kushungurudzika mudumbu, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvidiki | Musoro, hope diki. |
Mushonga wacho ndouchengetera kupi?
Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana . Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe15-30 Celsius), kure nechiedza nehunyoro. Rasa mushonga wapera basa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usati watora mushonga uyu wakasanganiswa, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seBP, chirwere cheshuga, kana chirwere chemwoyo.
- Tevedzera mushonga wawakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura wawakakurudzirwa.
- Mushonga uyu unongoderedza zviratidzo chete uye haurapi hutachiona hwacho. Kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma kana zvikawedzera, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana paine migumisiro yakakomba (kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya, kunetseka kufema, kusagadzikana kwakanyanya).
- Zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
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