Zvinorwadza chaizvo kana uchikosora kana dzihwa, handiti? Mhino yako yakavharika, pahuro pako pazere nemadzihwa, uye unogara uchikosora. Saka, panguva dzakadai, tinowanzo shanyira chiremba tonotora mushonga. Nhasi, tichataura nezve mushonga wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvinopihwa panguva dzakadaro. Muizvi, mhando nhatu dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzakabatanidzwa kudzora zviratidzo zvako.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi isanganiswa yemishonga mitatu. Mumwe nemumwe wayo unoita basa rakasiyana. Ngationei kuti chii.
1. Dextromethorphan: Uyu mushonga wekudzora kukosora . Unoshanda nekubata pakati pekukosora muuropi, uchimisa kukosora kunorwadza nguva nenguva.
2. Guaifenesin: Uyu mushonga unotetepesa madzihwa . Zvikuru sei, unobatsira kutetepesa madzihwa akakora ari muchipfuva nepahuro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kukosora. Vanachiremba vanoti uyu mushonga unoburitsa mvura mumuviri.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Uyu mushonga unoderedza kuvharika kwemhino . Kana uine dzihwa, mhino dzako dzinovharika nekuti tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino dzako dzinozvimba. Mushonga uyu unoderedza kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo zvako chete (kukosora, manyoka, mhino yakavharika). Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzorapi hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya hwaunahwo. Zvakafanana nekubata bhaketi kana paine mvura inobuda padenga. Sezvaunofanira kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kuti umise mvura inobuda, ungangoda mushonga wakasiyana wekurapa hutachiona.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Zvisinei, chiremba wako asati akupe mushonga uyu, anofanira kuziva nezvehutano hwako. Kunyanya kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zviri pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuvaudza. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
- Chirwere cheshuga
- Kuoma kwekuita weti (semuenzaniso nekuda kwekukura kweprostate)
- Glaucoma
- Kukwira kweropa kana chirwere chemwoyo
- Zvirwere zvechiropa
- Kana uine allergy nemishonga iyi (dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine) kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana kupenda.
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Ziva zvinhu izvi paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa.Sezvo mushonga uyu uri mushonga unonyungudika, zvidimbu zvemushonga zvinogona kudzika pasi pebhodhoro. Saka, zunza zvakanaka usati wanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho wanyatsonwiwa.
- Shandisa chivharo kana chipunu chakakosha chinouya nemushonga kuti uchiyere. Usashandise zvipunu zvemumba , sezvo zvisiri zvechokwadi.
- Kana uchinzwa kusagadzikana mushure mekutora mushonga, tora pamwe chete nechikafu kana girazi remukaka.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yawakanyorerwa nachiremba. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwawakanyorerwa.
Zviitiko zvakakosha
- Vana: Kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa pakupa mushonga uyu kuvana, saka iva nechokwadi chekuti unotaura nachiremba wevana uye unongopa sezvakarairwa chete.
- Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa: Vanhu vakwegura vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu. Nokudaro, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga wakaderera.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, usazeza kubata National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika , kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Bata izvi seemergency.
Izvi zvinogona kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga here?
Ehe, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa kunze kwemutero, mishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemishonga. Zvakare, udza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
| Kudyidzana Kwemishonga | |
|---|---|
| Usatore pamwe chete nemishonga inotevera: | |
| MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo uye chirwere cheParkinson. (Mienzaniso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Usatore mushonga uyu wekukosora kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekumira kushandisa mishonga iyi. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwemusoro (semuenzaniso ergotamine, dihydroergotamine). |
| Mishonga inosimudzira | Mishonga yekurapa chirwere chekusagadzikana kwepfungwa (ADHD), kuderedza uremu, kana kungwarira. |
| Matambudziko anogonawo kuitika nemishonga inotevera (zivisa chiremba): | |
| |
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe haina kukomba zvakanyanya.
| Rudzi rwemhedzisiro yakaipa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi. |
| Kurova kwemoyo | Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza kana kuti kusina kurongeka. |
| Migumisiro yepfungwa | Kusagadzikana, kutya, kudedera, kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi (kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo). |
| Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba | Kukwira kweropa, kuoma kufema, kuoma kuita weti, pfari, kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichikunetsa): | |
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Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga?
Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mukati memazuva mashoma, kana zvikawedzera kuipa, udza chiremba wako. Uyewo, kana uchinetseka kurara husiku mushure mekutora mushonga uyu, tora mushonga wekupedzisira wezuva maawa mashoma usati warara. Chiremba anokukurudzirawo kuti unwe mvura yakawanda paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu kuti ubatsire kuderedza manyoka uye kuti zvive nyore kukosora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye chete muchiyero chakanyorerwa.
- Shandisa kapu yekuyera chaiyo kana chipunu chinouya nemushonga chete kuti uchiyere.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini auri kutora, uye chero matambudziko ehutano auri nawo.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba (akadai semapundu eganda, kufema zvakaoma, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu unongodzora zviratidzo chete, asi haurapi hutachiona.
- Gara uchichengeta mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka, kure nevana vadiki.
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