Mazino ako anobuda ropa here paunokwesha mazino ako? Unogara uine mweya wakaipa here? Mamwe mazino ako anonzwa akasununguka here? Aya ndiwo matambudziko atisinganyatso tarisa, tichifunga kuti, "Zvakajairika." Asi kutaura chokwadi, aya anogona kuva zviratidzo zvikuru zvenyevero pamusoro pehutano hwemuromo wako. Dzimwe nguva tinoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi inopfuura chiremba wemazino wenguva dzose. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti 'Periodontist'. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvevanaani, zvavanoita, uye nei zvichikosha pakuchengetedza mazino ako kweupenyu hwese.
Ndiani chiremba wemazino? Akasiyana here nachiremba wemazino wenguva dzose?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. Kana uine dzihwa, unoenda kuna chiremba wemhuri yako (GP). Asi kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, unoenda kuna chiremba wemwoyo. Ndizvo zvakafanana nekurapa mazino.
- Chiremba weMazino: Iye/Iye anoita mabasa emazino akadai sekuchenesa mazino ako, kuzadza mazino ako, kuisa korona pamazino ako, uye kubvisa mazino. Kufanana nachiremba wemhuri yedu. Vanouya kubasa mushure mekupedza dhigirii remakore mana kubva kuchikoro chemazino.
- Chiremba wePeriodontist: Inyanzvi mumazino nematishu akakomberedza mazino . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vanoongorora nheyo yezino, iro riri mazino, matishu anobatanidza zino papfupa reshaya, nepfupa reshaya. Kuwedzera kune dhigirii ravo remazino, vanodzidziswa kwemakore matatu ehunyanzvi munyaya iyi. Ndosaka vaine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekugadzirisa matambudziko emazino akadzika.
Funga nezvazvo semuti. Matavi nemashizha emuti ndiwo mazino. Asi kana midzi yemuti nevhu rakaipoteredza zvisina hutano, muti wacho unofa. Saizvozvowo, chiremba wePeriodontitis munhu anotarisira midzi yemazino nematadza nemapfupa akaapoteredza.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona chiremba wePeriodontitis?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti chiremba wemazino wako mukuru akutumire kuna chiremba wePeriodontitis. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvekurapwa kwenguva pfupi, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunge zviri zvekurapwa kwenguva refu.
Kurapwa kwenguva pfupi
Fungidzira uchida nzira yakaoma iyo chiremba wemazino asingakwanise kuita. Semuenzaniso:
- Kudonha kwemazino: Kana mazino adzika kusvika panosvika panoonekwa mudzi wezino, kuvhiyiwa kwemazino kunogona kudiwa.
- Kurasikirwa nepfupa reshaya: Kana pfupa rakakomberedza zino rabvaruka nekuda kwechirwere chemazino, pfupa rinogona kudirwa.
- Dambudziko neganda rerurimi kana muromo (Frenectomy):Vamwe vanhu vane mukanwa wakaoma pasi perurimi rwavo kana muromo wepamusoro. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko pakutaura, pakudya, uye pahutano hwemazino. Chiremba wemazino anoita oparesheni diki kuti abvise mukanwa uyu.
Mushure mekurapwa kwakadai uye kupora, Chiremba wePeriodontitis achakutumirai zvakare kuna chiremba wemazino wenguva dzose.
Kurapwa kwenguva refu
Vamwe vanhu vachiri kuda rubatsiro rwechiremba wePeriodontitis.
- Vanhu vane chirwere chemazino: Vamwe vanhu vane mukana wakakura wekuwana chirwere chemazino mumajini avo. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita sediabetes mellitus variwo panjodzi huru.
- Vanhu vanowanzova nechirwere chemazino: Pamusoro pekuchenesa mazino nguva dzose, vanhu ava vanofanira kucheneswa zvakadzama (periodontal maintenance) nachiremba wemazino mwedzi mitatu kana mina yega yega.
Muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi, chiremba wemazino wako mukuru pamwe chete nachiremba wemazino vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vakubatsire kuchengetedza hutano hwemuromo wako hwakanaka.
Ndeapi marapirwo uye kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nachiremba wePeriodontitis?
Kurapa kwakaitwa nachiremba wePeriodontitis kwakakura zvikuru. Kunotangira pakuchenesa kuri nyore kusvika pakuvhiyiwa kwakaoma. Ngatitarisei marapirwo makuru anoitwa.
| Rudzi rwekurapwa/kuvhiyiwa | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| Kugadziriswa Kwemazino Epanguva Nemazino Kwakakosha | Izvi zvakadzama kupfuura kuchenesa mazino nguva dzose. Pamusoro pekuchenesa mazino, hutano hwemazino uye kudzika kwemazino (homwe) dzakatenderedza mazino zvinoongororwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi mwedzi mitatu kusvika mina yega yega kune avo vane chirwere chemazino. |
| Kukura uye Kuronga Midzi (SRP) | Izvi zvinonziwo "kuchenesa zvakadzama." Zvinoita kuti mazino asave nechinhu uye zvinobvisa mabhakitiriya netartar zvakagara pasi pemazino uye pamidzi yemazino. Pamusoro pemudzi wemazino panoita kuti mazino asave nechinhu, izvo zvinoderedza mukana wekuti mabhakitiriya arambe achibatanidzwazve. Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvikuru pakutanga kwechirwere chemazino. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweGingival Flap | Kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa kana chirwere chemazino chakanyanya (pakati nepakati kusvika pakanyanya). Pano, kucheka kudiki kunogadzirwa pamazino, mazino anobviswa, uye utachiona netartar zviri mukati zvinocheneswa zvakanaka. Zvadaro, mazino anodzoserwa panzvimbo yawo uye anosungirirwa. |
| Kugadziriswa kweMakumbo | Izvi zvinoitwa kana mazino adzika zvakanyanya uye mudzi wezino waonekwa. Kazhinji, kanyama kadiki kanotorwa kubva pamusoro pemuromo koiswa panzvimbo yepasi pemazino. Izvi zvinoderedza kunzwa kwezino uye zvinovandudza chitarisiko charo. |
| Kubvisa Mazino Akaoma | Chiremba wePeriodontitis ane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwekubvisa mazino akatyoka kusvika padanho remazino, akadai semazino akaoma kubvisa. |
| Kugadziriswazve kweMafupa Ejaw (Kugadziriswa Kwemapfupa Emazino) | Rudzi rwakakosha rwezvinhu zvinobatanidza mapfupa runopinzwa munzvimbo yeshaya yakarasika nekuda kwechirwere chemazino kuti mapfupa akure zvakare. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa mazino asati aiswa. |
| Kurebesa Korona Yekuvhiya | Kana zino rakatyoka zvakanyanya uye pasina zino rakakwana kuti rikwane korona, kuvhiyiwa uku kunobvisa rimwe pfupa remazino negumbo rakatenderedza zino kuti pave nenzvimbo yekuti korona ikwane. |
| Kugadzira chingamu kuti munhu anyemwerere zvakanaka (Smile Lift) | Vamwe vanhu vanonyemwerera zvine simba, zvinoratidza simba kupfuura mazino. Kana ichi chiri dambudziko pachitarisiko chako, unogona kunyemwerera zvakanaka nekubvisa nyama yemazino yakawandisa nekuvhiyiwa. |
Kuwedzera kune mishonga iyi, ma implants emazinoVanachiremba vemazino vanowanzoitawo kurapa uku. Vanokwanisawo kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa marwadzo (sedation dentistry) kuti ugare wakasununguka uye usingarwadziwe panguva yekuvhiyiwa uku.
Zvinogona kutyisa kana chiremba wemazino akakutumira kuna chiremba wemazino. Ungafunga kuti, "Ndine chimwe chinhu chakakomba here?" Asi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Zvinongoreva kuti chiremba wemazino ane hanya nehutano hwemuromo wako uye ari kuedza kukupa kurapwa kwakanakisisa.
Kungofanana nemazino ane hutano, mazino ane hutano akakoshawo. Chirwere chemazino chirwere chine njodzi chinogona kuparadza mazino ako chinyararire. Ndosaka chiremba wePeriodontitis ari nyanzvi inokosha inogona kuchengetedza hwaro hwemazino ako uye kukubatsira kuchengetedza kunyemwerera kwako kwakanaka kweupenyu hwako hwese.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wePeriodontist chiremba anonyanya kugadzira mazino nenyama dzakakomberedza mazino, kwete chiremba wemazino.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekubuda ropa kwemazino paunenge uchikwesha mazino, mweya unonhuwa, mazino asina kusimba, kana mazino akazvimba. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chemazino.
- Kana chiremba wemazino wako wenguva dzose akakutumira kuna chiremba wemazino, usatya kutsvaga mazano nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ndiyo mari yakanakisisa yaunogona kushandisa mukudzivirira mazino ako.
- Mazino ane hutano akakosha pakuva nemazino ane hutano, sehwaro hwakasimba hwekuvaka chivako chakasimba.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvematadza ako, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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