Fungidzira kuti mumwe munhu waunoda anga asipo kwemazuva asina kana nhau, ozongoerekana asvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti, haakurangariri. Haatombozivi kuti ndiani, abva kupi, kana kuti kumba kwake kuri kupi. Hazvikuiti kuti utye here paunonzwa nezvechiitiko chakadai? Kunyangwe zvingaita sechiitiko chemufirimu, chirwere chepfungwa chisingawanzoonekwa muhupenyu chaihwo. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechirwere ichi chinoshamisa uye chakakomba, chinonzi Dissociative Fugue .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Dissociative Fugue?
Dissociative Fugue (inodudzwa: dissociative fugue) inyaya yekuti munhu anorasikirwa nehunhu hwake kwenguva pfupi, kureva kuti, kurangarira kwake kuti ndiani uye nguva yake yekare (amnesia). Neizvi, munhu anobva paari oenda kunzvimbo isingatarisirwi asina hurongwa uye orasika. Izwi rechiLatini rekuti "fugue" rinoreva "kutiza." Saka zita pacharo rinokuudza hunhu hwemamiriro aya, handiti?
Kunyangwe izvi zvaimboonekwa sechirwere chepfungwa chakasiyana, zvichienderana nezvikamu zvitsva zvekurapa kwepfungwa, Dissociative Fugue yava kuonekwa sechiratidzo chezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Dambudziko iri rinoita sei? Richagara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinoshamisa pane izvi. Munhu ari mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushaikwa kweruzivo rwechivanhu anowanzoita semunhuwo zvake kunze. Anotaura uye anoita basa rinobatsira, saka zvinonetsa kuti vamwe vabve vaziva kuti akanganwa. Munhu iyeye haazive kuti akanganwa kusvika ava nehumbowo hunomuyeuchidza nezvenguva yakapfuura.
Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Munhu anoshanda mukambani hombe muColombo, ari pasi pekunetseka kukuru kwemari, anongoerekana anyangarika. Mhuri neshamwari vanotsvaga kwese kwese. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, munhu uyu anowanikwa achishanda muchitoro munzvimbo yeAnuradhapura. Asi haayeuki zita rake kana chero chinhu nezvehupenyu hwake muColombo. Atanga hupenyu hutsva ikoko, achishandisa zita idzva. Mushure mekunge ndangariro yake yadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma ndipo paanozoziva kuti, "Ndakasvika sei pano? Chii chakaitika mumwedzi miviri iyi?"
Kusaziva uku kunogona kugara kwenguva pfupi semaawa mashoma, kana kuti kwemazuva, mavhiki, kana mwedzi. Kana nguva yacho ipfupi, zvinoita kuti vamwe vasazvione.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi?
Dissociative Fugue inokonzerwa nematambudziko maviri makuru epfungwa: Dissociative Amnesia uye Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Ngatitarisei izvi zviviri zvakasiyana.
| Kurwara kwakakonzerwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kukanganwa Kwepfungwa | Apa ndipo apo munhu anorasikirwa nekurangarira chiitiko kana nguva muhupenyu hwake. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kuvhunduka kwepfungwa kwakanyanya (kushungurudzika) kwakanyanya kutsungirira . Semuenzaniso, kusangana netsaona yakakomba, njodzi yechisikigo, hondo, kufa kamwe kamwe kwemudiwa, kana kurasikirwa nebasa kana kuputsa hukama. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti uropi 'hunovhara' ndangariro iyoyo kwenguva pfupi kuti huzvidzivirire kubva kundangariro inorwadza iyoyo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pakati pevakadzi. |
| Dambudziko reDissociative Identity (DID) | Izvi zvaimbonzi "Multiple Personality Disorder." Apa ndipo panokura hunhu huviri kana kupfuura hwakasiyana (hunhu) mukati memunhu mumwe chete. Hunhu humwe nehumwe hunogona kuva nezwi rahwo, maitiro, uye ndangariro. 99% yenguva, chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekushungurudzwa kwakanyanya, kwenguva refu kwemuviri, pabonde, kana kwepfungwa kwakaitika pahudiki . Uropi hunogadzira hunhu hwakasiyana kuti hutize kutambudzika uku. Sezvo hunhu humwe husina kurangarira zvakaitwa nehumwe hunhu, mamiriro ekutiza (kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe uye kurasika) akajairika pakati pevarwere ava. |
Izvi zvinorapwa sei?
Kurapwa kwe dissociative fugue kunoenderana nechirwere chakakonzera chirwere ichi.
Kana zvichikonzerwa neDissociative Amnesia:
Chinangwa chikuru pano ndechekubatsira murwere kuti adzore ndangariro yakarasika. Pakuita izvi, psychotherapy inoshandiswa. Dzimwe nguva nzira dzakadai sehypnosis dzinogona kushandiswawo. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekubatsira murwere kuti abudirire kugadzirisa kukuvara kwakakonzera ndangariro mushure mekunge ndangariro yadzoserwa. Izvi zvinoda psychotherapy yenguva refu.
Kana zvichikonzerwa neDissociative Identity Disorder (DID):
Izvi zvakaoma kupfuura izvozvo. Chinangwa chekurapa pano ndechekubatsira vanhu vakasiyana ava kuti vabatane zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira vagadzire hunhu humwe chete hwakabatana. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa kwepfungwa kwenguva refu kwakanyatsogadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kurapwa kwemishonga kunopiwawo kune zvirwere zvakaita sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevarwere ava.
Ndingazvirapa ndega here kumba?
Kwete zvachose. Ichi chinhu chinofanira kurangarirwa zvakajeka.
Dissociative fugue chinhu chausingafaniri kuedza kuongorora kana kurapa uri kumba wega.
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveizvi:
- Ichi chirwere chepfungwa chisingawanzoitiki uye chakaoma kunzwisisa chinogona kuoma kuongorora kunyangwe kuna chiremba akadzidziswa.
- Kukanganwa kunogonawo kuva chiratidzo chezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvemuviri, zvakaita sebundu remuuropi kana sitiroko. Saka, kana uine matambudziko ekurangarira, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana ndangariro dzavo dzikadzoka mushure mekusaziva zvavaida, vanogona kunzwa kusuruvara kukuru, kushamisika, kutya, uye kuzvipa mhosva. Nekuda kweizvi, vanoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.
- Zvakakosha kuti, vanopfuura 70% yevarwere vane Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) vanoedza kuzviuraya. Uyewo, njodzi yekuzvikuvadza yakanyanya muzviitiko zveDissociative Amnesia. Saka, kurapwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba ane hunyanzvi kwakakosha kuti hupenyu huve hwakachengeteka.
Unoita sei kana uchifunga zvekuzvikuvadza iwe pachako kana vamwe?
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kufunga zvekuzvikuvadza, kunyanya kuzviuraya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira nekukurumidza.
- Fonerai National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) nhamba yerubatsiro rwemaawa makumi maviri nemana nhamba 1926 .
- Fonerai amburenzi yekukurumidzira 1990 (Suvaseriya) .
- Enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
- Kana uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu waunoziva ari panjodzi izvozvi, fonera nhamba idzi kana kuti umuendese kuchipatara.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dissociative Fugue chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba chinoita kuti vanhu vakanganwe kuti ndivanaani uye varasikirwe munzvimbo isingazivikanwe.
- Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi kukuvara kusingatsungiririki kana kushushikana kwenguva refu.
- Usamboedza kuongorora kana kurapa chirwere ichi uri kumba. Kurasikirwa nendangariro kunogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvemuviri.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana nezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga mazano kuna chiremba wepfungwa ane hunyanzvi kana chiremba wemhuri yako (GP) nekukasika.
- Nekuda kwenjodzi huru yekuzviuraya inokonzerwa nechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Kana paine emergency, fonerai 1926 (Mental Health Helpline) kana 1990 (Emergency Ambulance Service).
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