Unofanira kunge wakanzwa nezveEbola paTV uye munhau, handiti? Patinonzwa zita iroro, mufananidzo wechirwere chinotyisa, chinotyisa unouya mupfungwa dzedu. Kunyangwe chakapararira munyika dzeAfrica, zvakakosha kuti isu tese, chero kupi zvako pasi rose, tive neruzivo rwekutanga nezvezvirwere zvine njodzi zvakadaro. Saka, nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore uye zvakajeka nezvechirwere ichi cheEbola Virus (EVD).
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Ebola?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Ebola chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chine njodzi chinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, manyoka, uye dzimwe nguva kubuda ropa rakawanda mukati nekunze kwemuviri. Chinokonzerwa neboka remavhairasi anonzi Ebola.
Kana hutachiona uhu hwapinda mumuviri, hunokuvadza masoja edu emuviri pamwe nenhengo dzemukati . Pakupedzisira, huwandu hwemasero anobatsira kuumbwa kweropa redu (maplatelet) hunoderera zvine njodzi. Ndokusaka tichitanga kubuda ropa zvisingadzoreki.
Chirwere ichi chakatanga kuonekwa muAfrica muna 1976. Nyaya dzekutanga dzakataurwa mumusha uri pedyo nerwizi rweEbola muDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Ndosaka chakatumidzwa zita rekuti "Ebola". Masayendisiti anotenda kuti hutachiona uhwu hunogara mumiviri yemhuka dzakadai semakonzo emichero. Mhuka idzi dzinogona kutakura hutachiona uhwu dzisingarware. Zvisinei, mhuka idzi dzinogona kuuparadzira kune dzimwe mhuka nevanhu.
Munhu anowana sei Ebola?
Chinhu chekutanga kutaura ndechekuti Ebola haisi chirwere chinotapukira mumhepo senge dzihwa kana furuu. Haugone kuibata kubva mumhepo yaunofema.
Chirwere ichi chinopararira kana munhu akabata ropa, tsvina, kana nhengo dzemhuka (dzakadai setsoko, chimpanzee, kana muchero) dzine hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika dzimwe nguva nekugadzirira kana kudya nyama yemhuka ine hutachiona.
Kana munhu angobatwa nechirwere ichi, chinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu iyeye kuenda kune mumwe munhu. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemvura yemuviri wemurwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anotarisira murwere, kana mumwe munhu anoviga munhu akafa nechirwere ichi, anogona kuwana chirwere ichi kana akabata ropa rake kana mamwe mvura yemuviri. Utachiona hunopinda mumiviri yedu kuburikidza nemaronda kana maronda paganda, kana kuburikidza nemaziso, mhino, kana muromo.
| Mvura yemuviri uye zvinobuda mumuviri zvinogona kunge zvine hutachiona hweEbola | |
|---|---|
| • Ropa | • Kurutsa |
| • Ziya | • Mukaka wezamu |
| • Misodzi | • Urume |
| • Weti | • Mvura inobva munhengo yechikadzi |
| • Tsvina/Chitsiko | • Mvura yekuzvitakura |
Zvakakosha: Utachiona uhwu hunogona kuramba huri mumuviri wemunhu anenge apora kubva kuEbola, kunyanya mumbeu nemukaka wemuzamu, kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Nokudaro, pane njodzi yekutapurirana kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nekuyamwisa kwenguva yakati mushure mekupora.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveizvi?
Zviratidzo zveEbola zvakafanana zvikuru nezviya zvezvirwere zvakajairika zvakaita sefuruwenza nechikosoro. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa pakati pemazuva maviri kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe mushure mekunge hutachiona hwapinda mumuviri.
| Danho rezviratidzo | Zvinhu zvinoonekwa |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvepakutanga | • Fivha yakanyanya • Musoro • Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama nemajoini • Huro inorwadza • Kuneta kwakanyanya uye kuneta • Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye kushaya chido chekudya |
| Kana chirwere chikawedzera | • Kubuda ropa mumuviri • Kubuda ropa mumaziso, munzeve, nemumhino • Kurutsa ropa kana manyoka ane ropa • Mapundu paganda |
Chii chinonzi kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere ichi?
Zvakaoma kuziva zvechokwadi kana iri Ebola nekungotarisa zviratidzo. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiita bvunzo kuti vaone kuti hapana zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita semarariya kana korera. Kuongororwa ropa nenyama ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuongorora Ebola.
Kana munhu akaonekwa kuti ane Ebola, anobva angoparadzaniswa nevamwe uye kurapwa kunotanga kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere ichi.
Nzira dzekurapa
Hakuchina mushonga chaiwo weEbola. Zvisinei, kune mishonga yakawanda inobvumirwa inogona kudzora zviratidzo uye kuwedzera mikana yekuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere.
- Kubatsirana: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
- Kupa muviri mvura nemunyu zvinodiwa (saline)
- Kupa okisijeni
- Kudzora BP
- Kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvichidikanwa
- Mishonga yekurutsa nemanyoka
- Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo nefivha
- Mishonga Inotenderwa: Mishonga miviri, Inmazeb neEbanga, yatenderwa kurapa chirwere cheEbola chinonzi Zaire. Iyi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumuviri. Inopihwa netsinga.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuEbola?
Isu muSri Lanka hatifaniri kunetseka zvakanyanya nezveizvi nekuti kupararira kweEbola kwave kuchitaurwa zvakanyanya kubva kunyika dzemuAfrica. Asi sezvo vanhu vachifamba-famba pasi rose, zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakadaro.
- Dzivisa kusangana nemvura yemuviri: Usasangana zvakananga neropa remurwere, marutsi, weti, kana ziya.
- Dzivisa midziyo ine utachiona: Usabata zvinhu zvakaita semibhedha, mbatya, uye tsono dzinoshandiswa nemurwere.
- Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Zvakakosha zvikuru kugeza maoko ako nesipo zvakakwana uye kushandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro.
- Dzivisa kubata mhuka: Dzivisa kubata mhuka dzakadai semakonzo netsoko dziri munzvimbo dzine Ebola.
- Dziviriro yakakosha kune vashandi vehutano: Kana uri mushandi wehutano, unofanirwa kupfeka mamasiki, magirovhosi, magogorosi, uye mbatya dzekudzivirira dzakakosha (magowns) pakurapa murwere weEbola.
- Nzira Dzekudzivirira Mushure meKufamba: Kana wafamba kunyika ine chirwere cheEbola, tarisa zviratidzo zvako kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha kana musoro, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika.
Pane mushonga wekudzivirira Ebola here?
Ehe, kune majekiseni maviri ane rezinesi ekudzivirira kubva kuEbola.
1. Ervebo:Uyu mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere unopihwa kamwe chete. Unoshandiswa kudzora kupararira kwechirwere panguva yekupararira kweEbola.
2. Zabdeno neMvabea: Uyu mushonga wekudzivirira une madosi maviri. Unowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira vanhu vari panjodzi (vakadai sevashandi vehutano) chirwere chisati chatanga.
Mishonga iyi haipiwi kune veruzhinji. Inoshandiswa kune vanhu vane njodzi huru munzvimbo dzine Ebola yakawanda.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ebola chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chine njodzi zvikuru. Chinonyanya kuonekwa munyika dzemuAfrica.
- Chirwere ichi hachiparadzirwi nemhepo , asi kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemvura yemuviri (ropa, marutsi, ziya) yemunhu ane chirwere kana mhuka.
- Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvingaita sedzihwa, chirwere ichi pachinokura, muviri unogona kutanga kubuda ropa.
- Kuzvidzivirira ndicho chinhu chakanakisa kuita. Kugeza maoko nguva nenguva uye kusasangana nevanhu vane hutachiona nemvura yavo yemuviri kwakakosha zvikuru.
- Kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo ine Ebola uye ukaona zviratidzo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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