Chiremba wako akakuudza here kuti uite 'Echo test'? Ungave wakatya zvishoma paakati, 'Aa, izvi zvichaitei, handizivi kana iri dambudziko guru.' Asi hapana chikonzero chekutya. Iyi bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, kazhinji isingarwadzi. Kutaura chokwadi, yakafanana nescan inotarisa mwana ari mudumbu raamai vane pamuviri. Nhasi, tichataura nezveiyi Echo test, kana Echocardiogram, nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Echocardiogram?
Echocardiogram inzira yekuongorora moyo wako neultrasound. Vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti 'echo', 'heart echo', kana kuti 'cardiac ultrasound'. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane frequency yakakwira kugadzira mifananidzo inofamba yemoyo wako paunenge uchirova. Nekutarisa mifananidzo iyi, chiremba wako anogona kuwana pfungwa iri nani yekuti moyo wako uri kushanda sei, chimiro chawo, uye kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mauri.
Kuongororwa uku kunogona kutarisa zvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekuti mwoyo uri kupomba ropa zvakanaka sei, kana mavharuvhu emwoyo ari kushanda nemazvo, uye kana paine matambudziko netsandanyama dzemwoyo. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vanachiremba vangaraira bvunzo iyi.
- Tsvaga chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako: Fungidzira uchirwadziwa pachipfuva, kufema kushoma, kuneta nguva nenguva, kana makumbo akazvimba. Kuongororwa uku kuchabatsira chiremba wako kuona kana chikonzero chacho chiri dambudziko remwoyo.
- Simbisa chirwere: Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira chirwere mushure mekukuongorora. Kuongororwa uku kwe ultrasound kunogona kusimbisa fungidziro iyoyo.
- Ongorora mashandiro emoyo: Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti moyo uri kupomba zvakanaka sei uye kana usina simba.
- Tarisa chirwere chagara chiripo: Kana uine chimwe chinhu chakaita sechirwere chevharuvhu yemwoyo, bvunzo iyi inoitirwa nguva nenguva kuti ione kana chichichinja kana kuti chinowedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva.
- Gadzirira kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo: Kuongororwa uku kwakakosha kuti uone mamiriro emoyo usati wavhiyiwa.
- Tarisa zvabuda mushure mekuvhiyiwa: Kuongororwa uku kunoitwawo kuti kuone kana kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakabudirira uye kana mashandiro emoyo achinja.
Kazhinji, iyi bvunzo isingapindi mumuviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chinoiswa mumuviri. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, kune mhando dzakasiyana dze echo dzinosanganisira kuisa mudziyo mudiki mumuviri. Ngatizvitariseiwo.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dze echo here?
Ehe, kune mhando dzakasiyana dze echo dzinogona kunyorerwa nachiremba wako zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Ngatitarisei mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
| Rudzi rweMuedzo | Zvinoitwa sei uye nei zvichikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo muTransthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) | Iyi ndiyo mhando yebvunzo yatinofunga nezvayo patinonzwa izwi rekuti 'Echo test' uye ndiyo inowanzoitwa . Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa kamuchina kadiki pachipfuva chako kuti utore mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Inokurumidza uye hairwadzi. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kuburikidza neTransesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) | Izvi zvinosanganisira kupinza kamuchina kadiki kakaita sekamera muhuro mako uye nemugurokuro kuti utore mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Usazvidya moyo, uchanzwa kunyaradzwa kuitira kuti usazonzwa kusagadzikana. Zvinogona kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye iri nani pane TTE. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakutarisa kumashure kwemoyo wako. |
| Kushushikana Kwekurovedza muviri Echocardiogram | Bvunzo iyi inotarisa mashandiro anoita mwoyo wako paunenge uchirovedza muviri (kana uri kunyanya kushushikana) . Bvunzo iyi inoitwa nekukuita kuti umhanye uri patreadmill kana kutasva bhasikoro, izvo zvinowedzera kurova kwemoyo wako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuwana chikonzero chezvinhu zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwechipfuva paunenge uine kushushikana. |
| Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram | Izvi zvinodzokororawo kushushikana. Asi izvi zvinoitirwa munhu anonetseka nekurovedza muviri . Pane kurovedza muviri pano, vanokupa mushonga unowedzera kurova kwemoyo wako. Zvadaro vanoongorora mashandiro emoyo wako. |
Muchina uyu weEcho unoshanda sei?
Kuedzwa kwemanzwi kunoshandisa tekinoroji ye ultrasound. Mudziyo mudiki unonzi transducer (senge maikorofoni diki) unoiswa pachipfuva chako wotumira mafungu eruzha mumoyo mako. Mafungu aya eruzha anosvetuka kubva muzvikamu zvemoyo wako odzokera kumashure (manzwi). Transducer inotora mafungu aya anodzoka oatumira kukombiyuta.
Zvadaro, software yekombuta inoshandisa data iri kugadzira mufananidzo unofamba wemoyo. Izvi zvakafanana nevhidhiyo, saka chiremba anogona kuona moyo uchirova uye mavharuvhu achivhurika nekuvharika ari mupenyu.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvebvunzo iyi ndechekuti haina mwaranzi . Miedzo yakaita seX-rays neCT scans inokuisa panjodzi yekusviba kwemwaranzi shoma. Zvisinei, hapana njodzi yakadaro nebvunzo ye echo.
Kuwedzera kune iyi nzira yekutanga, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa kuwana rumwe ruzivo:
- Doppler ultrasound: Izvi zvinotarisa kumhanya uye gwara rekuyerera kweropa. Sekunge radar ye'Doppler' inoshandiswa mumishumo yemamiriro ekunze inoratidza kufamba kwemakore, izvi zvinoratidza kufamba kweropa mukati memoyo. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uone kana ropa riri kubuda nemumavharuvhu emwoyo kana kuti rakavharika.
- Ultrasound yezvikamu zvitatu (3D): Uyu mufananidzo wezvikamu zvitatu (3D) wemoyo, kwete 2D scan yenguva dzose. Izvi zvinopa chiremba mufananidzo wakarurama wechimiro chemoyo uye mashandiro awo.
- Kufungidzira musiyano wepfungwa: Dzimwe nguva, kana zvikamu zvemoyo zvisingaonekwe zvakajeka, mvura chaiyo ('dhayi rekuenzanisa') inopinzwa mutsinga yako. Kana mvura iyi ikapinda mumoyo, mukati memoyo munova pachena zvakanyanya pamifananidzo yekuongorora.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Zvichienderana nerudzi rweultrasound yawakaita, gadziriro yaunofanira kuita inogona kusiyana zvishoma. Chiremba wako kana chipatara vachakupa mirairo pane izvi. Kazhinji, vanotaura zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:
- Usanwa kofi, tii, doro, fodya, uye pamwe chikafu kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
- Ungangokumbirwa kuti urege kutora mimwe mishonga kwenguva pfupi, asi usamborega kutora mishonga yako usina kurayirwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana uri kunzwa kushushikana, ndapota pfeka mbatya dzekurovedza muviri dzakanaka neshangu.
- Kana uchiongororwa throat swab test (TEE), uchapiwa mushonga wekuti usanyanya kurwara, saka unofanira kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akutore uende naye kumba mushure mekuongororwa. Hauzokwanisi kutyaira mota zuva iroro.
Kazhinji, usati waongororwa, unofanira kubvisa mbatya dzako kubva muchiuno zvichidzika wopfeka rokwe rawakapihwa nechipatara.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo iyi inoitiswa nenyanzvi yemoyo yakadzidziswa nezvezvirwere zvemwoyo. Inowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita 40 kusvika 60. Bvunzo yeTEE inogona kutora maminetsi angangoita 90.
1. Zviri nyore kuwana:Paunenge uchirovedzwa neTTE, uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha. Paunenge uchirovedzwa neTEE, uchapihwa mvura inorema kuti ibatisise pahuro pako wozorapwa. Paunenge uchirovedzwa nestress, uchaiswa patreadmill. Gel inogona kuiswa pachipfuva chako kuti ibatsire mafungu eruzha kupinda zviri nani.
2. Yakabatana neEKG monitor: Zvidhindo zvidiki zvishoma (maelectrode) zvinoiswa pachipfuva chako, izvo zvinotarisa kurova kwemoyo wako mukati mebvunzo.
3. Kutora mifananidzo yemoyo: Muchina unonzi `transducer' unoiswa pachipfuva chako wofambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti utore mifananidzo yemoyo.
4. Vanokuudza kuti uchinje maitiro ako ekufema: Dzimwe nguva unoudzwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwechinguva, kana kuti tendeukira kuruboshwe. Tora mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo.
Kana mifananidzo yakakwana yatorwa, bvunzo yacho yapera. Unogona kupfekazve mbatya dzako.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Kuongororwa kwemoyo nenzira yemazuva ese (TTE) kwakachengeteka zvikuru . Hapana njodzi dzinozivikanwa.
Mamwe marudzi anogona kunge aine njodzi diki.
- Paunenge uchinetseka , zviratidzo zvako (kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kushaya mweya) zvinogona kuoneka. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, bvunzo iyi inoitwa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.
- Panogona kuva nekurwadziwa zvishoma pahuro kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuita TEE .
- Kashoma, munhu anogona kuva neallergy kana akasangana necontrast dye .
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese izvi usati waongororwa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa mumushumo weEcho?
Echocardiogram inogona kupa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemaumbirwo uye mashandiro emwoyo. Kana mushumo wako uri wenguva dzose, zvinoreva kuti hapana matambudziko makuru nemaumbirwo uye mashandiro emwoyo wako. Inogonawo kuona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvingada kurapwa.
- Madota eropa: Madota eropa anoumbwa mukati memakamuri emwoyo.
- Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho: Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvinowanikwa pakuzvarwa.
- Cardiomyopathy: Zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsandanyama dzemwoyo.
- Matumbu emwoyo: Matumbu ane kenza kana kuti asina njodzi anoumbwa mumoyo.
- Infective endocarditis: Utachiona hune njodzi hwemavharuvhu emwoyo.
- Pericarditis: Kuzvimba kweganda rinodzivirira rakakomberedza moyo.
- Aneurysm yechipfuva: Kuzvimba kwechikamu chechipfuva chetsinga huru yeropa ichibva pamwoyo.
- Chirwere chevharuvhu: Matambudziko ekuti mavharuvhu emwoyo haavhurike kana kuvhara zvakanaka.
Unogona kuona mushumo wako online, asi usavhunduke nemashoko anoshandiswa pakurapa. Zvakanaka kumirira kusvika chiremba wako atsanangura zvese kwauri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Echocardiogram inzira yakachengeteka, inowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora mwoyo wako pasina kurwadziwa.
- Izvi zvinoshandisa mafungu eruzha, kwete zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvakaita seX-rays, saka hazvina njodzi.
- Izvi zvinogona kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha, zvakaita sehukuru, chimiro, kugona kupomba, uye mashandiro emavharuvhu emwoyo.
- Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya kana kunetseka usati waita bvunzo. Udza munhu ari kuita bvunzo nezvazvo. Vachakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka.
- Gara uchikurukura zvabuda mubvunzo nachiremba akakuraira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wanzwisisa zvakanaka.
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