Unewo kusagadzikana kuri kuramba kuripo here kwakadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana kuda kurutsa? Ungavewo uchinetseka nekumedza chikafu. Dzimwe nguva dzakadai, chiremba wako angave akati, "Tinofanira kuisa kamera" kana kuti "Tinofanira kuita endoscopy." Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kunetseka kana ukanzwa izvi. Asi hachisi chinhu chekutya. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve EGD iyi, kana kuti Upper Endoscopy test, nenzira iri nyore uye yakajeka.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeEGD?
Zita rekuti EGD ringanzwika serakaoma zvishoma. Zita raro rakazara ndi "Esophagogastroduodenoscopy". Maiwe! Zita racho rakareba, handiti? Ngatizvitsanangure tinzwisise.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi inzira inoongorora chikamu chepamusoro chedumbu rako, chinosanganisira gumbo, dumbu, uye duodenum (chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki) .
Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa mudziyo unonzi endoscope . Ichubhu yakatetepa uye inochinjika. Kune rimwe divi rechubhu pane kamera diki nechiedza. Mushure mekukupa mishonga inodiwa kudzivirira kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa uye kukuisa pahope shoma, chiremba wezvekudya anoisa chubhu iyi ine kamera kuburikidza nemuromo wako uye anoona mukati megurokuro, dumbu, uye duodenum zvakajeka pakombiyuta.
Fungidzira, izvi zvakafanana nekutumira kamera diki mumuviri wedu wotarisa zviri kuitika mukati.
Ndiani anoda bvunzo yeEGD?
Kana uine chimwe kana zviratidzo zviri pazasi zvinoramba zviripo pasina chikonzero chakawanikwa, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuti uitwe bvunzo iyi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu | Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwekumusoro kunoramba kuripo pasina chikonzero. |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Kugara uchingonzwa kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa. |
| Matambudziko ekumedza | Kunzwa sekuti pahuro pako pari kudzipwa kana uchimedza chikafu kana mvura. |
| Chirungurira | Kuzvimba kwemudumbu nguva dzose (gastritis) kusingavandudzike kunyangwe uchitora mishonga. |
| Kurutsa ropa | Kurutsa neropa kana chinhu chinoita sechikafu chekofi. |
| Kushaya ropa | Kuderera kweropa (anemia) uko kusina chimwe chikonzero chingawanikwa. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nebvunzo iyi?
Kuongororwa uku kweEGD kunogona kuongorora zvirwere nemazvo kupfuura kuongororwa kwakafanana neX-rays nekuti kunoita kuti ukwanise kutarisa mukati chaimo.
- Chirwere cheGastroesophageal Reflux (GERD): Chirwere chinonzi nevanhu vazhinji "gastritis." Asidhi yemudumbu inokwira muhuro.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba uye maronda mugurokuro, mudumbu, kana muduodenum (esophagitis, gastritis, duodenitis).
- Maronda emudumbu: Maronda anoitika mudumbu.
- Zvirwere zvemudumbu zvakaita seCeliac disease neCrohn's disease .
- Mabundu ane kenza uye asiri ekenza.
- Hernia yemudumbu: Chikamu chedumbu chinobuda muchipfuva.
- Kutora sampuro yenyama (Biopsy): Kana ukaona nzvimbo inofungirwa, mudziyo uyu unogona kushandiswawo kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva ipapo wochitumira kuti chiongororwe zvakare. Izvi zvinonzi kutora biopsy .
Ungagadzirira sei bvunzo yeEGD?
Kunyange zvazvo iri riri basa riri nyore rinogona kupedzwa mumaawa mashoma, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kugadzirira pachine nguva.
1. Mazano ekurapa: Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, BP) uye chero mishonga yauri kutora (kunyanya mishonga inobvisa ropa mumuviri).Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. Mimwe mishonga ingangoda kumira kana kuti mushonga wacho uchinje mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa.
2. Kutsanya: Haufanirwe kudya chero chikafu chakasimba kwemaawa masere bvunzo isati yaitwa. Dumbu risina chinhu rakakosha kuti bvunzo ibude yakachena. Unogona kunwa mvura yakachena kusvika maawa maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa. Chiremba wako achakuudza nezveizvi.
3. Shamwari: Nekuti ucharara zvishoma pabvunzo iyi, hauzokwanisi kutyaira kana kushandisa michina inorema zuva rinotevera bvunzo. Saka, unofanira kuuya nemunhu mukuru waunovimba naye kuti akuendese kumba.
Chii chinoitika panguva uye mushure mebvunzo?
Pamberi pebvunzo
Paunosvika kuchipatara, mukoti achaongorora zviratidzo zvako zvehupenyu uye achaisa chubhu diki (IV catheter) mutsinga iri muruoko rwako oibatanidza nesaline line. Mushonga weanesthesia uchapihwa kuburikidza nawo. Kazhinji, hauzorare zvachose, asi panzvimbo pezvo uchapihwa kunzwa kwehope (kunzwa kurara). Pamusoro pezvo, spray ichashandiswa kuti pahuro pako pave nechiveve.
Munguva yebvunzo
Uchatendeudzirwa kuruboshwe rwako uye mudziyo wekudzivirira muromo uchaiswa mumuromo mako kuti udzivirire mazino ako nerurimi rwako. Zvadaro, chiremba achanyatsoisa endoscope nemuromo wako. Maitiro ese achatora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa.
Mushure mebvunzo
Kana bvunzo yapera, uchafanira kugara muimba yekutarisa kweinenge awa imwe chete kana maviri kusvika wapora.
- Huro inorwadza: Kana mushonga wekudzivirira kurwadziwa wapera, unogona kurwadziwa zvishoma pahuro kwezuva rimwe kana maviri. Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nezvinhu zvakaita sezvinwiwa zvinotonhora neaizi kirimu.
- Kukura kwedumbu: Gasi rinoshandiswa kuputira dumbu panguva yekuedzwa rinogona kukonzera kunzwa kwekuzara mudumbu. Izvi zvinozopera mushure mechinguva.
- Ndangariro: Ungangove uine kurasikirwa nendangariro kubva pakuongororwa. Izvi zvakajairika nekuda kweanesthesia.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye njodzi dzacho?
Sezvinoitwa chero nzira ipi zvayo yekurapa, kune zvakanakira uye njodzi diki.
| Mabhenefiti | Njodzi - (Hadziwanzoitiki) |
|---|---|
| Kukwanisa kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere pasina njodzi yekuvhiyiwa kukuru. | Kusawirirana nemishonga inonyaradza marwadzo. |
| Kusarwadziwa uye kukwanisa kudzokera kumba zuva rimwe chete. | Kubuda ropa zvishoma kubva panzvimbo yekuongororwa. |
| Kukwanisa kuongorora zvirwere nemazvo. | Kuboorwa kwemadziro egurokuro - Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. |
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekuongororwa, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva kana mudumbu
- Fivha nedzihwa
- Kuoma kukuru kumedza
- Zvituru zvitema, zvitete zvekumirira
- Kurutsa nguva dzose
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo ichawanikwa pazuva rimwe chete kana mukati memavhiki maviri kana kuongororwa kweropa kwakaitwa. Kana mhinduro dzangopedzwa, chiremba wako achataura newe nezvadzo uye matanho anotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- EGD, kana kuti Upper Endoscopy, inzira yakakosha uye yakachengeteka yekuongorora chirwere ichi inoshandiswa kuona chikonzero chezviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba mudumbu uye kuoma kumedza.
- Usatya bvunzo iyi. Haunganzwi kurwadziwa nekuti uchapihwa mushonga wekutindivadza.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati waongororwa (kunyanya kutsanya).
- Unofanira kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akuendese kumba mushure mekuongororwa.
- Usanyara kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa uye taura nachiremba wako.
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